AI imathandizira kuphunzira nyama ku Africa

Kuchokera ku ketulo iliyonse yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti, mutha kumva za momwe AI imamenyera othamanga a cyber, imapereka mwayi watsopano kuukadaulo wakale, ndikukoka amphaka kutengera chojambula chanu. Koma samalankhula kawirikawiri ponena kuti nzeru zamakina zimathanso kusamalira chilengedwe. Cloud4Y yaganiza zokonza izi.

Tiyeni tikambirane za ntchito zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika ku Africa.

DeepMind amatsata ziweto za Serengeti

Kwa zaka 10 zapitazi, akatswiri a zamoyo, akatswiri a zachilengedwe ndi odzipereka osamalira zachilengedwe mu pulogalamu ya Serengeti Lion Research akhala akusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kuchokera ku makamera mazana ambiri omwe ali ku Serengeti National Park (Tanzania). Izi ndi zofunika kuti tiphunzire khalidwe la mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe kukhalapo kwake kuli pangozi. Odzipereka adakhala chaka chathunthu akukonza zidziwitsozo, kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa anthu, mayendedwe ndi zolembera zina za nyama. AI DeepMind ikugwira kale ntchitoyi m'miyezi 9.

DeepMind ndi kampani yaku Britain yomwe ikupanga matekinoloje opangira nzeru. Mu 2014, idagulidwa ndi Zilembo. Kugwiritsa ntchito dataset Chithunzi cha Serengeti kuti aphunzitse zanzeru zopangapanga, gulu lofufuza lidapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri: AI DeepMind imatha kuzindikira, kuzindikira ndi kuwerengera nyama zaku Africa muzithunzi, kupanga ntchito yake miyezi itatu mwachangu. Ogwira ntchito ku DeepMind amafotokoza chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira:

“Serengeti ndi amodzi mwa malo omalizira padziko lapansi okhala ndi nyama zazikulu zoyamwitsa zomwe zili bwinobwino... Pamene anthu akuzungulira malowa akuwonjezereka, zamoyo zimenezi zimakakamizika kusintha khalidwe lawo kuti zipulumuke. Kuwonjezeka kwaulimi, kupha nyama ndi kusagwirizana kwa nyengo kukuchititsa kuti nyama zisinthe komanso kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, koma kusintha kumeneku kwachitika pamiyeso ya malo komanso yanthawi yochepa yomwe ndi yovuta kuyang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zofufuzira."

Kodi nchifukwa ninji luntha lochita kupanga limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa luntha lachilengedwe? Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi.

• Zithunzi zambiri zikuphatikizidwa. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa, makamera akumunda ajambula zithunzi mazana angapo miliyoni. Si onse omwe ndi osavuta kuwazindikira, kotero odzipereka amayenera kuzindikira pamanja zamoyozo pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapaintaneti chotchedwa Zooniverse. Panopa pali mitundu 50 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhokwe, koma nthawi yochuluka imathera pokonza deta. Zotsatira zake, sizithunzi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuzindikira mitundu yofulumira. Kampaniyo imanena kuti dongosolo lake lophunzitsidwa kale, lomwe posachedwapa lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, limatha kuchita mofanana ndi (kapena bwino kuposa) zolemba zaumunthu pokumbukira ndi kuzindikira mitundu yoposa zana yomwe imapezeka m'deralo.
• Zida zotsika mtengo. AI DeepMind imatha kuyendetsa bwino pazida zodzitchinjiriza zokhala ndi intaneti yosadalirika, zomwe zili zowona makamaka ku Africa, komwe makompyuta amphamvu komanso kupezeka kwa intaneti mwachangu kumatha kuwononga nyama zakuthengo komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri kutumizira. Biosecurity ndi kupulumutsa mtengo ndizofunikira za AI kwa omenyera chilengedwe.

Makina ophunzirira makina a DeepMind akuyembekezeredwa kuti asamangoyang'ana momwe anthu amakhalira komanso kugawa mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kupereka deta mwachangu kuti alole oteteza zachilengedwe kuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwakanthawi kwamakhalidwe a nyama za Serengeti.

Microsoft ikutsatira njovu

Kunena chilungamo, tikuwona kuti DeepMind si kampani yokhayo yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi kupulumutsa anthu osalimba a nyama zakuthengo. Chifukwa chake, Microsoft idawonekera ku Santa Cruz ndikuyambitsa kwake Conservation Metrics, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito AI kutsatira njovu za ku Africa.

Kuyamba, gawo la Ntchito Yomvetsera Njovu, mothandizidwa ndi labotale ku Cornell University, yakhazikitsa njira yotha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kuchokera ku masensa amawu amwazikana ku Nouabale-Ndoki National Park ndi madera ozungulira nkhalango ku Republic of Congo. Luntha lochita kupanga limazindikira mawu a njovu muzojambula - phokoso laling'ono lotsika kwambiri lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito polankhulana wina ndi mzake, ndipo amalandira chidziwitso cha kukula kwa ng'ombe ndi momwe akuyendera. Malinga ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Conservation Metrics a Matthew McKone, luntha lochita kupanga limatha kuzindikira bwino nyama zomwe sizingawonekere mumlengalenga.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pulojekitiyi idapangitsa kuti pakhale makina ophunzirira makina ophunzitsidwa pa Snapshot Serengeti omwe amatha kuzindikira, kufotokoza ndi kuwerengera. nyama zakutchire ndi kulondola kwa 96,6%.

TrailGuard Resolve ichenjeza za opha nyama popanda chilolezo

Kamera yanzeru yoyendetsedwa ndi Intel imagwiritsa ntchito AI kuteteza nyama zakuthengo zaku Africa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa opha nyama. Chodabwitsa cha dongosololi ndikuti limachenjeza za kuyesa kupha nyama mosaloledwa pasadakhale.

Makamera omwe ali m’paki yonseyi amagwiritsa ntchito makina oonera zinthu pakompyuta a Intel (Movidius Myriad 2) omwe amatha kuzindikira nyama, anthu ndi magalimoto munthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimalola oyang'anira malo osungira nyama kuti agwire opha nyama asanachite cholakwika chilichonse.

Tekinoloje yatsopano yomwe Resolve yabwera ndi malonjezo oti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri kuposa masensa odziwika bwino. Makamera oletsa kupha nyama amatumiza zidziwitso nthawi iliyonse akawona kusuntha, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ma alarm ambiri onama ndikuchepetsa moyo wa batri mpaka milungu inayi. Kamera ya TrailGuard imangogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha kudzutsa kamera ndipo imatumiza zidziwitso kokha ikawona anthu ali pazithunzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala zochepa kwambiri zonena zabodza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kamera ya Resolve sigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu iliyonse pamayendedwe oyimilira ndipo imatha mpaka chaka ndi theka popanda kubwezeretsanso. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ogwira ntchito ku park sadzayenera kuika chitetezo chawo pachiswe nthawi zambiri monga kale. Kamera yokhayo ndi yaikulu ngati pensulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu opha nyama asadziŵe.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungawerenge pabulogu? Cloud4Y

→ vGPU - sangathe kunyalanyazidwa
→ Luntha la mowa - AI imabwera ndi mowa
→ 4 njira kupulumutsa pa mtambo backups
→ 5 Best Kubernetes Distros
→ Maloboti ndi sitiroberi: momwe AI imakulitsira zokolola zam'munda

Lembani ku wathu uthengawo-channel kuti musaphonye nkhani yotsatira! Timalemba zosaposa kawiri pa sabata komanso pa bizinesi.

Source: www.habr.com