Nyengo yachisanu ndi chitatu ya mndandanda wampatuko "Game of Thrones" yayamba kale ndipo posachedwa zidzadziwika kuti ndani adzakhala pa Mpandowachifumu wa Iron ndi amene adzagwa pomenyera nkhondo.
M'ma TV ndi mafilimu akuluakulu a bajeti, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa kuzinthu zazing'ono. Owonerera mwachidwi omwe amawonera mndandanda woyambirira awona kuti otchulidwawo amalankhula ndi katchulidwe kosiyana kachingerezi.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe otchulidwa a Game of Thrones amalankhula komanso mawu ofunikira omwe ali nawo pofotokozera nkhaniyo.
N'chifukwa chiyani amalankhula British English m'mafilimu zongopeka?
Zowonadi, pafupifupi m'mafilimu onse ongopeka, otchulidwawo amalankhula English English.
Mwachitsanzo, mu trilogy filimu "Ambuye wa mphete" ena zisudzo waukulu sanali British (Eliya Wood - American, Viggo Mortensen - Danish, Liv Tyler - American, ndi wotsogolera Peter Jackson kwathunthu New Zealander). Koma ngakhale zonsezi, otchulidwawo amalankhula ndi mawu aku Britain.
Mu Game of Thrones zonse ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Idapangidwa ndi wotsogolera waku America kwa omvera aku America, koma onse ofunikira amalankhulabe Chingerezi cha Britain.
Otsogolera amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ichi kuti apange chithunzi cha dziko losiyana kotheratu kwa omvera. Kupatula apo, ngati owonera aku New York awonera filimu yongopeka momwe otchulidwa amalankhula ndi mawu aku New York, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso zamatsenga.
Koma tisachedwe, tiyeni tipitirire molunjika ku mawu a anthu a Game of Thrones.
Mu mndandanda, anthu a Westeros amalankhula British English. Komanso, katchulidwe kake ndi katchulidwe kake ka Chingerezi. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa Westeros amalankhula ndi Northern English accents, pamene kum'mwera amalankhula ndi Southern English accents.
Anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena amalankhula ndi mawu achilendo. Njira imeneyi inatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zinenero, chifukwa ngakhale kuti katchulidwe ka mawu kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ngakhale anthu a m’banja limodzi ankatha kulankhula ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Starkey.
Starkey ndi Jon Snow
House Stark imalamulira kumpoto kwa Westeros. Ndipo a Starks amalankhula ndi katchulidwe ka Chingerezi Chakumpoto, makamaka ku Yorkshire.
Kalankhulidwe kameneka kakuwoneka bwino mwa Eddard Stark, wotchedwa Ned. Udindo wa khalidwe ankaimba ndi wosewera Sean Bean, amene amalankhula chinenero Yorkshire, chifukwa anabadwa ndipo anakhala ubwana wake Sheffield.
Choncho, sanafunikire kuyesetsa mwapadera kuti afotokoze katchulidwe ka mawu. Anangolankhula m’chinenero chake.
Zodziwika bwino za katchulidwe ka Yorkshire zimawonekera makamaka pamatchulidwe a mavawelo.
- Mawu ngati magazi, kudula, strut amatchulidwa ndi [ʊ], osati [ə], monga momwe mawu akuti hood, taonani.
- Kuzungulira kwa phokoso [a], komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi [ɑː]. M’mawu a Ned akuti “Mukufuna chiyani”, mawu oti “kufuna” ndi “chiyani” amamveka moyandikira kwambiri [o] kuposa m’Chingerezi chokhazikika.
- Mapeto a mawu akuti mzinda, kiyi amatalikitsa ndikusandulika [eɪ].
Katchulidwe kake ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu ndipo kamvekedwe bwino ndi khutu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe adagwiritsira ntchito kwa Starks, osati, mwachitsanzo, Scottish.
Kusiyana kwamatchulidwe a mavawelo pakati pa Yorkshire ndi RP kukuwonekera:
Mamembala ena a House Stark amalankhulanso ndi mawu aku Yorkshire. Koma kwa ochita zisudzo omwe adasewera Jon Snow ndi Robb Stark, iyi sichilankhulo chawo. Richard Madden (Robb) ndi Scottish ndipo Kit Harrington (John) ndi Londoner. Pokambitsirana, iwo anakopera katchulidwe ka Sean Bean, n’chifukwa chake otsutsa ena amapeza cholakwika ndi katchulidwe kolakwika ka mawu ena.
Komabe, izi sizimamveka kwa owonera wamba. Mutha kudzifufuza nokha.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Arya ndi Sansa Stark, ana aakazi a Ned Stark, samalankhula ndi mawu a Yorkshire, koma ndi otchedwa "posh accent" kapena mawu olemekezeka.
Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Received Pronunciation, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi RP. Koma m’kamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu, mawu amatchulidwa bwino lomwe, ndipo ma diphthongs ndi triphthongs kaŵirikaŵiri amamveketsedwa kukhala mawu amodzi mosalekeza.
Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "chete" angamveke ngati "qu-ah-t". Triphthong [aɪə] imaphwanyidwa kukhala imodzi yayitali [ɑː]. Zomwezo m'mawu oti "wamphamvu". M’malo mwa [ˈpaʊəfʊl] ndi triphthong [aʊə], liwulo lidzamveka ngati [ˈpɑːfʊl].
Anthu achingelezi achingelezi nthawi zambiri amanena kuti "posh" imamveka ngati mukuyankhula RP ndi maula pakamwa panu.
Mutha kutsata zodziwika bwino pazokambirana pakati pa Arya ndi Sansa. Katchulidwe kake kamasiyana ndi kalembedwe ka RP kokha pakutalikitsa mavawelo ena ndi ma diphthong osalala ndi ma triphthongs.
Lannisters
House Lannister amalankhula Chingelezi cha RP. Mwachidziwitso, izi ziyenera kuwonetsa chuma ndi malo apamwamba a nyumba ku Westeros.
PR ndiyenso katchulidwe kamene kamaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu achingerezi. Kwenikweni, ndi katchulidwe kochokera kumwera kwa England, komwe pakukula kwa chilankhulocho kudataya mawonekedwe ake ndipo adatengedwa ngati okhazikika.
Tywin ndi Cersei Lannister amalankhula RP yoyera, popanda zizindikiro za katchulidwe kena kalikonse, monga kuyenera banja lolamulira.
Zowona, Lannister ena anali ndi vuto ndi kalankhulidwe kawo. Mwachitsanzo, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, yemwe ankasewera ndi Jaime Lannister, anabadwira ku Denmark ndipo amalankhula Chingelezi chodziwika bwino cha Denmark. Izi ndizosawoneka bwino pamndandandawu, koma nthawi zina zimamveka zosagwirizana ndi RP.
Mawu a Tyrion Lannister sangatchulidwe kuti RP, ngakhale m'malingaliro ayenera kukhala pamenepo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Peter Dinklage adabadwira ndikukulira ku New Jersey, kotero amalankhula Chingelezi chaku America.
Zinali zovuta kuti azolowere ku British English, kotero m'mawu ake amawongolera mwadala katchulidwe kake, ndikupuma kwakukulu pakati pa mawu. Komabe, sanathe kufotokoza bwino RP. Ngakhale izi sizikulepheretsa kuchita bwino kwake.
Mutha kuyamikira momwe Peter Dinklage amalankhulira m'moyo weniweni. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ngwazi ya mndandanda, sichoncho?
Mawu odziwika a zilembo zina
Dziko la Game of Thrones ndilokulirapo pang'ono kuposa Westeros chabe. Otchulidwa m'mizinda yaulere ndi malo ena kudutsa Nyanja Yopapatiza alinso ndi mawu osangalatsa. Monga tanena kale, wotsogolera mndandanda adaganiza zopatsa anthu okhala kudera la Essos mawu akunja, omwe ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achingelezi akale.
Makhalidwe a Syrio Forel, katswiri wa lupanga wa Braavos, adasewera Londoner Miltos Erolimu, yemwe m'moyo weniweni amalankhula adalandira matchulidwe. Koma mndandandawu, mawonekedwe ake amalankhula ndi mawu aku Mediterranean. Ndizowoneka makamaka momwe Syrio amanenera [r] phokoso. Osati Chingerezi chofewa [r], chomwe lilime silikhudza m'kamwa, koma Chisipanishi cholimba, momwe lilime liyenera kugwedezeka.
Jaqen H'ghar, chigawenga chochokera ku Lorath, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Faceless One waku Braavos. Ali ndi mawu omveka bwino achijeremani. Makonsonanti ofewetsa, ngati kuti ali ndi chikwangwani chofewa pomwe sichiyenera kukhala chimodzi, mavawelo aatali [a:] ndi [i:] amasandulika kukhala [ʌ] ndi [i] achidule.
M'mawu ena, mutha kuwona mphamvu ya galamala yaku Germany popanga ziganizo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Tom Wlaschiha, yemwe adasewera Hgar, akuchokera ku Germany. Amalankhula Chingelezi m'moyo weniweni, kotero kuti sanachite zabodza.
Melisandre, yemwe adayimba Carice van Houten, adalankhula ndi mawu achi Dutch. Wojambulayo akuchokera ku Netherlands, kotero panalibe vuto ndi katchulidwe kake. Wosewera nthawi zambiri amamasulira mawuwo [o] ngati [ø] (amamveka ngati [ё] m'mawu oti "uchi"). Komabe, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa za mawu achi Dutch omwe amatha kuwonekera m'mawu a ochita masewerowa.
Ponseponse, katchulidwe ka chilankhulo cha Chingerezi amapangitsa kuti mndandandawu ukhale wolemera. Ili ndi yankho labwino kwambiri losonyeza kukula kwa dziko la Game of Thrones ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu omwe amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale akatswiri a zilankhulo ena sasangalala, tidzafotokoza maganizo athu. "Game of Thrones" ndi ntchito yaikulu, yaikulu-bajeti, popanga zomwe muyenera kuganizira makumi masauzande azinthu zazing'ono.
Katchulidwe kake ndi kakang'ono, koma kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mumlengalenga wa filimuyo. Ndipo ngakhale pali zolakwika, zotsatira zomaliza zidatuluka bwino.
Ndipo zochita za ochita zisudzo kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuti ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kulankhula mwamtheradi katchulidwe kalikonse ka chinenero - muyenera kulabadira kukonzekera. Ndipo zomwe aphunzitsi a EnglishDom amatsimikizira izi.
EnglishDom.com ndi sukulu yapaintaneti yomwe imakulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire Chingerezi kudzera mwaukadaulo komanso chisamaliro cha anthu.
Kwa owerenga Habr okha - ! Ndipo pogula makalasi 10 kapena kupitilira apo, chonde lowetsani khodi yotsatsira. habrabook_skype ndikupeza maphunziro ena awiri ngati mphatso. Bonasi ndiyovomerezeka mpaka 2/31.05.19/XNUMX.
Pezani Miyezi iwiri yolembetsa kumaphunziro onse a EnglishDom ngati mphatso.
Zogulitsa zathu:
Source: www.habr.com