Mwachidule, ndingalangize kuwerenga mabuku ambiri omwe sakugwirizana ndi sayansi yamakompyuta.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa komwe lingaliro la "sayansi" limakhala mu "Computer Science", ndi zomwe "engineering" imatanthauza mu "Software Engineering".
Lingaliro lamakono la "sayansi" likhoza kupangidwa motere: ndikuyesa kumasulira zochitika mu zitsanzo zomwe zingathe kufotokozedwa mophweka kapena kuneneratu. Pamutuwu mukhoza kuwerenga "Sayansi ya Zopanga" (imodzi mwa mabuku ofunika a Herbert Simon). Mutha kuyang'ana motere: ngati anthu (makamaka omanga) apanga milatho, ndiye kuti asayansi amatha kufotokoza zochitika izi popanga zitsanzo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ichi ndi chakuti sayansi idzapeza pafupifupi njira zatsopano komanso zabwinoko zopangira milatho, kotero kuti maubwenzi pakati pa asayansi ndi okonza mapulogalamu amatha kusintha chaka chilichonse.
Chitsanzo cha izi kuchokera ku bwalo Sayansi ya kompyuta ndi John McCarthy akuganiza za makompyuta chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, ndiko kuti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomwe angachite (AI mwinamwake?), ndi kupanga chitsanzo cha makompyuta omwe ndi chinenero, ndipo amatha kukhala ngati chinenero chake ( Lips). Buku langa lomwe ndimalikonda kwambiri pamutuwu ndi Lisp 1.5 Manual kuchokera ku MIT Press (wolemba McCarthy et al.). Gawo loyamba la bukhuli likadali lachikale la momwe mungaganizire mozama komanso zaukadaulo wazidziwitso.
(Bukhu lakuti "Smalltalk: chinenero ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake" linasindikizidwa pambuyo pake, olemba omwe (Adele Goldberg ndi Dave Robson) adalimbikitsidwa ndi zonsezi. Smalltalk chinenero palokha, etc.).
Ndimakonda kwambiri buku la "The Art of the Metaobject Protocol" lolemba Kickzales, Bobrow ndi Rivera, lomwe linasindikizidwa ngakhale mochedwa kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku omwe angatchedwe "serious computer science." Gawo loyamba ndi labwino kwambiri.
Ntchito ina yasayansi yochokera ku 1970 yomwe ingaganizidwe kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri Sayansi ya kompyuta - "Chilankhulo Chotanthauzira Chilankhulo" ndi Dave Fisher (Carnegie Mellon University).
Buku langa lomwe ndimalikonda pamakompyuta lingawonekere kutali ndi gawo la IT, koma ndizabwino komanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga: Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines lolemba Marvia Minsky (cha 1967). Buku lodabwitsa chabe.
Ngati mukufuna thandizo ndi "sayansi", nthawi zambiri ndimalimbikitsa mabuku osiyanasiyana: Newton's Principia (buku loyambitsa sayansi ndi zolemba zoyambira), Bruce Alberts' The Molecular Biology of the Cell, etc. Kapena mwachitsanzo ndi zolemba za Maxwell, ndi zina zotero.
Muyenera kuzindikira kuti "Computer Science" akadali chikhumbo chofuna kukwaniritsa, osati china chake chomwe chakwaniritsidwa.
"Engineering" amatanthauza "kupanga ndi kumanga zinthu mwadongosolo, mwaukadaulo." Mlingo wofunikira wa lusoli ndilapamwamba kwambiri kumadera onse: anthu, makina, magetsi, zachilengedwe, etc. Development.
Mbali imeneyi iyenera kuphunziridwa mosamala kuti mumvetse bwino tanthauzo lenileni la kuchita βengineeringβ.
Ngati mukufuna thandizo ndi "engineering", yesani kuwerenga za kupanga , , ndi zina zotero. Ndimakonda buku lakuti Now It Can Be Told, lolembedwa ndi Major General Leslie Groves (membala wolemekezeka wa Manhattan Project). Iye ndi injiniya, ndipo nkhaniyi siili za polojekiti ya Los Alamos POV (yomwe adatsogoleranso), koma za Oak Ridge, Hanford, ndi zina zotero, komanso kukhudzidwa kodabwitsa kwa anthu oposa 600 ndi ndalama zambiri kuti achite ntchitoyi. kupanga zofunika kupanga zipangizo zofunika.
Komanso, ganizirani za gawo lomwe mulibe gawo la "software engineering" - kachiwiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti "software engineering" mwanjira iliyonse ya "engineering" imakhalabe chikhumbo chofuna kukwaniritsa, osati kukwaniritsa.
Makompyuta amakhalanso ngati "media" ndi "oyimira pakati", choncho tiyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe amatichitira komanso momwe zimatikhudzira. Werengani Marshall McLuhan, Neil Postman, Innis, Havelock, etc. Mark Miller (ndemanga pansipa) adangondikumbutsa kuti ndivomereze buku la Technics and Human Development, Vol. 1 kuchokera pamndandanda wa "The Myth of the Machine" lolemba Lewis Mumford, wotsogola wamkulu wamalingaliro onse azama media komanso gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Ndizovuta kwa ine kulangiza bukhu labwino la anthropology (mwinamwake wina angatero), koma kumvetsetsa anthu monga zamoyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maphunziro ndipo liyenera kuphunziridwa bwino. Mu imodzi mwa ndemanga pansipa, Matt Gabourey adalimbikitsa Human Universals (ndikuganiza kuti akutanthauza buku la Donald Brown). Bukuli liyenera kuwerengedwa ndi kumvetsetsedwa - siliri pa shelufu yofanana ndi mabuku okhudzana ndi dera monga Molecular Biology of the Cell.
Ndimakonda mabuku a Edward Tufte's Envisioning Information: werengani onse.
Mabuku a Bertrand Russell akadali othandiza kwambiri, ngati kungoganizira mozama za "izi ndi izo" ( A History of Western Philosophy akadali zodabwitsa).
Malingaliro angapo ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi chikhumbo chamunthu chokhulupirira ndikupanga zipembedzo, chifukwa chake buku langa lokonda mbiri yakale ndi Destiny Disrupted by Tamim Ansari. Anakulira ku Afghanistan, adasamukira ku United States ali ndi zaka 16, ndipo amatha kulemba mbiri yomveka bwino, yowunikira dziko lapansi kuyambira nthawi ya Muhammad kuchokera ku dziko lapansi komanso popanda maitanidwe osafunika kuti akhulupirire.
POV (kufalikira kwa kusiyana) - kufalitsa zotsutsana mu umboni (pafupifupi.)
Kumasulira kunachitika mothandizidwa ndi kampaniyo amene ali akatswiri ,ndi .
Source: www.habr.com