Mayankho ku zomwe Microsoft idawonetsa zinayambitsa mikangano, moti ngakhale ma TV akuluakulu anayamba kufotokoza . Koma ngati tisanthula gawo la sewero lomwe lawonetsedwa, lingatiuze chiyani za gawo laukadaulo? Ndipo ngati masewerawa akuimbidwa mlandu kuti akuyang'ana "lathyathyathya", ndiye chifukwa chiyani ndi chiyani chomwe chingachitidwe? Atolankhani ochokera ku "digito fakitale" Eurogamer anayesa kuyankha mafunso awa.
Choyamba, ulaliki wa Halo Infinite udavutika kwambiri chifukwa chakusauka kwamayendedwe, momwe owonera ambiri adawonera zomwe zili. "Ndizovuta kwambiri kufotokoza mphamvu zonse komanso kukhulupirika kwazomwe Xbox Series X ingathe kukubweretserani kudzera pawailesi. Bwererani ndikuwona masewerawa mu 4K pa 60fps." Mtsogoleri wa Xbox Marketing Aaron Greenberg. Tsoka ilo, gwero lokhalo la 4K60 lomwe likupezeka likadali lopanikizidwa pavidiyo ya YouTube, koma palibe kukayika kuti kusanthula mtundu wa Ultra HD kumawunikira zambiri zomwe zatsukidwa kapena kuzimiririka pakuwulutsa.
Zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatsutsidwa pazowonetsera. Kudandaula kwakukulu ndi Halo Infinite kumawoneka kuti kumamveka "lathyathyathya" ndipo sikumamva ngati masewera a m'badwo wotsatira. Ngati ndi choncho, ili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuyatsa, popeza injini yatsopano ya 343 Industries Slipspace imayenda mopitilira mizere mizere. , komanso kusinthira ku kachitidwe kowunikira kokwanira. Uku ndikunyamuka kwakukulu kuchokera ku Halo 5, yomwe idadalira kwambiri kuunikira kowerengera kale, kophika ndi mithunzi, yodzaza ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapanga mithunzi yosinthika.
Phindu losunthira ku njira yowunikira yowunikira ndikuwonjezereka kwa zenizeni komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu: kukonza bwino kwa kuwala kwa masana kungaphatikizidwe, mwachitsanzo. Zowonadi, kalavani yamasewera amasewera akuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa kusintha pang'ono munthawi yamasana pamasewera. Dongosololi limasemphana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe owunikira osasunthika, omwe The Last of Us Part 2 akuwonetsa chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri. Kuunikira kosasunthika kumapulumutsa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo kuwala kowonekera kumathanso kuyerekezedwa motsika mtengo, koma zotsatira zake zambiri zimatheka kudzera mukusawerengera kale kapena "kuphika". Zotsatira zomaliza zimatha kukhala zochititsa chidwi, koma pali zovuta zambiri: mwachitsanzo, zinthu zosunthika zimayatsidwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zosasunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe asawoneke.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengera koyambirira kumatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kumawonjezera nthawi yobwereza. Mulimonsemo, kuunikira kwamphamvu ndi shading, monga ku Halo wopandamalire, ndizokwera mtengo, koma zimakhala ndi mwayi wochitira zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, kotero kuti palibe chomwe chimatuluka pachithunzichi, chilichonse chimakonzedwa mofanana, ndi kukula ndi kuyatsa. luso ndi chimodzimodzi.masewera amakhala osinthika kwambiri. Poganizira zonsezi, ndibwino kuganiza kuti zabwino zambiri zowunikira zowunikira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga masewera enieni a Halo Infinite, omwe tangowonapo kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri mpaka pano.
Komabe, makina owunikira amphamvu ndi olemera kwambiri a GPU, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri: Eurogamer imakhulupirira kuti ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masewera a Halo Infinite samawoneka osangalatsa. Ngati mumamvetsera nthawi ya masana, dzuΕ΅a lili pafupi ndi chizimezime, pamene derali limadziwika ndi mapiri ambiri kapena mitengo. Zotsatira zake, malo ambiri amasewerawa amalandira kuwala kosalunjika kuchokera kudzuwa, kutanthauza kuti zambiri zimachitika pamithunzi. Ndipo ili ndi vuto chifukwa, monga lamulo, zithunzi zamasewera apakanema sizipereka mthunzi mokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, masewera amadalira kwambiri zida zakuthupi zomwe zimadalira momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mithunzi izimiririke.
Komanso, vuto ili siliri la Halo Infinite yokha. Metro Eksodo ili ndi zovuta zina, koma Masewera a 4A pa PC apeza yankho limodzi: kuwunikira kwenikweni kwapadziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa ray. Iyi si njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli, monga njira zina zikupangidwira: Epic ili ndi makina abwino kwambiri a Lumen mu Unreal Engine 5, ndipo SVEI (sparse voxel octree global illumination) imagwira ntchito zofanana ndi CryEngine. Ndi njira ina yotsatirira kuti ithandizire kuyatsa kosalunjika ndi malo amithunzi, Halo Infinite ikanakhala masewera osiyana kotheratu. Koma izi zingafunike kusinthanitsa chifukwa njira zonsezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri potengera zinthu zowerengera.
Choyamba, mitundu ya Xbox One ndi Xbox One X yamasewera sadzakhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchitoyi, koma ambiri anganene kuti zili bwino. Kupatula apo, tikufuna kuwona kusiyana pakati pa mibadwo, ndipo Xbox Series X imathandizira kutsata ma ray (RT). Ndipo ngati masewerawa agwiritsa ntchito RT, titha kuyembekeza kuti opanga azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi makamaka pakuwunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza pazowunikira zilizonse. Kugulitsana ndikuti kuyendetsa masewera mu 4K pa 60fps ndi RT kungakhale kupitirira luso la Xbox Series X. Komabe, mu nthawi yomwe kukonzanso zithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutengera mafelemu akale, kunyengerera kungapangidwe. Tiyeni tiyike motere: kodi anthu ambiri angakonde ukadaulo wowunikira zakale mu 4K, kapena kusankha matekinoloje owunikira a m'badwo wotsatira pama frequency apamwamba, koma pa 1440p resolution?
Kuunikira kumawoneka ngati chifukwa chachikulu cha kusalala kwa Halo Infinite, ndipo m'masewera ngati OnRush, omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito kuyatsa kosunthika, mutha kuwona kuti kuwala ndi machulukitsidwe zitha kutheka posuntha zomwe zikuchitika kunthawi yosiyana ya tsiku. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, vuto la kuyatsa kosalunjika silingapite molakwika. Zanenedwa kuti Halo Infinite ili kutali ndi kutha ndipo zomanga zatsopano zimatuluka pafupipafupi, koma ukadaulo wowunikira wamphamvu uli pakatikati pa mapulani a 343 Industries. Ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti idzathetsedwa kapena kusinthidwa kwambiri pofika nthawi yoyambitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa, mutha kulabadira zofooka zina zawonetsero. Chotsatira chofunikira kwambiri ndicho tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane. Mwala, udzu ngakhale zikwangwani zomwe zinali patali zinawonekera mwadzidzidzi mu chimango. Zithunzi zoyambirira zikuwonetsa masewerawa mu 4K pa 60fps, kutanthauza kuti ma pixel okwana 8,3 miliyoni amaperekedwa pa 16,7ms iliyonse, ndipo zomera zambiri zomwe zimafuna makona atatu ang'onoang'ono zimatha kukokera mosavuta chimango. Ngakhale kwa othamangitsa zithunzi monga Xbox Series X ili, izi zimabweretsa mavuto. Mwina lingaliro ndilokwera kwambiri ndipo masewera omaliza adzagwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe amphamvu? Chiwonetserocho chinali chikuyenda mokhazikika 3840x2160, koma pambuyo pake zidatsimikiziridwa kuti iyi inali mtundu wa PC osati mtundu wa console.
Mukhozanso kumvetsera zinthu zazing'ono monga kusowa kwa mithunzi pa zida ndi manja a Master Chief. Masewera ngati Crysis 3 akhala akupereka izi kuyambira 2013, ndipo zitha kuchitidwa motsika mtengo, monga masewera a Call of Duty akuwonetsa. Ndi gawo laling'ono lokhala ndi zowoneka bwino lomwe mwachiyembekezo lipanga kukhala komaliza kwa Xbox Series X. Komanso ndikufunitsitsa kudziwa zina mwazowoneka bwino "zolimba" pazinthu ngati zishango - mwina njira ya Bungie kuchokera ku Halo Reach ikanakhala yabwino. ? Pomaliza, zida zina ndizotsika: pali pulasitiki yambiri ndi zitsulo zomwe zili mumasewerawa, ndipo sizikuwoneka bwino ngati zida zonyezimira zakunja zamasewera am'mbuyomu a Halo.
Tiwona momwe Microsoft ndi 343 zipitira patsogolo ndi Halo Infinite ndikusintha komwe angapange pamasewera omwe akhala akutukuka kwa zaka ndi miyezi ingapo yatsala kuti akhazikitsidwe. Amadziwika kuti polojekiti kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa moyo wake wonse, komanso kuti kusintha kwa ray kuli m'ntchito - kungapangitse maonekedwe a masewerawo.
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Source: 3dnews.ru