Pakati pa mwezi wa March unachitika ku Munich 2019 (JASS) - sukulu yachingerezi ya Hackathon ++ ya sabata imodzi pakupanga mapulogalamu. Za iye mu 2012 . Mu positi iyi tikambirana za sukuluyi ndikugawana zowonera za ophunzira angapo.
Kampani iliyonse yothandizira ma code (chaka chino Zeiss) imapereka ~ ophunzira a 20 ochokera ku Germany ndi Russia mapulojekiti angapo, ndipo pakatha sabata magulu ayenera kupereka ntchito yawo m'madera awa. Chaka chino kunali kofunikira kuyimba makanema apakanema ndi zowona zenizeni za Android, kapena kubwera ndikuwonetsa UI kuti mukonze zolosera zam'tsogolo, kapena kutenga nawo gawo mu chinsinsi cha Project Cataract.
Ntchito zonse zili mu Chingerezi. Okonza mwadala amapanga magulu osakanikirana a ophunzira aku Russia ndi Germany kuti (un) kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe. Komanso, ngakhale zaka sukulu ikuchitikira ku Russia, ndipo zaka zosamvetseka - ku Germany. Chifukwa chake uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwa ophunzira okonzekera mosiyanasiyana kuti angopeza luso lantchito, komanso chidziwitso chogwira ntchito limodzi ndi alendo.
Ntchito ndi zolinga
Chaka chilichonse sukuluyi imakhala ndi kampani yothandizira yomwe imapereka mapulojekiti ndi alangizi kwa ophunzira. Chaka chino chinali Zeiss, yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi optics apamwamba kwambiri (koma osati!). Kumayambiriro kwa sabata, oimira kampani ("makasitomala") adapereka mapulojekiti atatu kwa omwe akugwira nawo ntchito kuti akwaniritse, pambuyo pake ophunzirawo adagawanika kukhala magulu ndipo adakhala sabata akupanga umboni wa lingaliro.
Zolinga za sukuluyi ndi kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa ophunzira ndi mwayi wopatsa omwe akufuna kupanga mapulogalamu akugwira ntchito pazochitika zenizeni. Kusukulu simukusowa kuti mupeze ntchito yomaliza, ndondomekoyi ili ngati R & D: ntchito zonse zimagwirizana ndi zomwe kampaniyo ikuchita, ndipo mukufuna kupeza umboni wa lingaliro, ndi imodzi yomwe simudzakhala. kuchita manyazi kuziwonetsa kwa mamenejala mkati mwa kampani.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku hackathon: nthawi yochuluka yachitukuko, pali maulendo ndi zosangalatsa zina, ndipo palibe mpikisano pakati pa magulu. Zotsatira zake, palibe cholinga "chopambana" - ntchito zonse ndizodziimira.
Gulu lirilonse, kuwonjezera pa ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, linalinso ndi "mtsogoleri" - wophunzira womaliza maphunziro omwe amatsogolera gulu, kugawa ntchito ndi chidziwitso chowunikira.
Onse analipo , HSE - Ophunzira a St. Petersburg omwe adapezeka pa ntchitoyi adzakambirana za aliyense wa iwo.
Augmented Zenizeni
Nadezhda Bugakova (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1) ndi Natalya Murashkina (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Tinkafunika kuyika pulogalamu yolumikizirana ndi makanema ndi augmented real ku Android. Ntchito yotereyi idapangidwa ngati gawo la hackathon ya mwezi wa iOS ndi HoloLens, koma panalibe mtundu wa Android. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pazokambirana zamagulu ena opangidwa: munthu m'modzi amazunguliza gawo lenileni ndikukambirana ndi ena onse.
Kusamalira
Vsevolod Stepanov (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Pali maloboti okwera mtengo popanga, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kuyimitsa pokonza, koma okwera mtengo kwambiri kuwakonza. Lobotiyo ili ndi masensa ndipo mukufuna kumvetsetsa ngati kuli koyenera kuyimitsa kukonza - izi ndizokonzekera bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira pamakina kuti muchite izi, koma pamafunika zambiri zolembedwa. Timafunikiranso akatswiri omwe amatha kumvetsetsa china chake kuchokera pama chart. Ntchito yathu inali kupanga pulogalamu yomwe ikuwonetsa zolakwika zomwe zikuganiziridwa mu data ya sensor ndikulola katswiri ndi wasayansi wa data kuti aziyang'ana palimodzi, kukambirana ndikusintha chitsanzocho.
Cataract
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Tsoka ilo, tinapemphedwa kuti tisafotokoze zambiri za polojekitiyi. Mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe adachotsedwanso , kumene ntchito zina zonse zagona.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Sukuluyi ndi yaing'ono komanso yapamtima: chaka chino pafupifupi ophunzira makumi awiri a maphunziro osiyanasiyana adatenga nawo mbali mu JASS: kuyambira chaka choyamba cha digiri ya bachelor mpaka omwe amamaliza digiri ya masters. Pakati pawo panali anthu asanu ndi atatu ochokera ku Technical University of Munich (TUM), ophunzira anayi ochokera ku St. Petersburg campus ya Higher School of Economics, ena anayi ochokera ku yunivesite ya ITMO ndi wophunzira mmodzi wa LETI.
Ntchito zonse zili mu Chingerezi, maguluwa amapangidwa mwapadera pafupifupi mofanana ndi anyamata olankhula Chijeremani ndi Chirasha. Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito, kupatula kuti aliyense amasakaniza pa nkhomaliro. Mkati mwa pulojekitiyi muli kulumikizana kudzera pa Slack ndi bolodi lomwe mutha kumata mapepala okhala ndi ntchito.
Dongosolo la sabata limawoneka motere:
- Lolemba ndi tsiku lachiwonetsero;
- Lachiwiri ndi Lachitatu - masiku awiri a ntchito;
- Lachinayi ndi tsiku lopumula, maulendo oyendayenda ndi mawonetsero osakhalitsa (kuwunika kwamakasitomala), kuti muthe kukambirana za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi makasitomala;
- Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - masiku awiri ogwira ntchito;
- Lamlungu - kuwonetsera komaliza ndi chakudya chamadzulo.
Nadezhda Bugakova (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Tsiku lathu logwira ntchito lidapita motere: timabwera m'mawa ndikuimirira, ndiko kuti, aliyense amatiuza zomwe adachita madzulo ndikukonzekera kuchita masana. Ndiye ife ntchito, pambuyo nkhomaliro - wina kuyimirira. Kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi la mapepala kunalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Gulu lathu linali lalikulu kuposa ena onse: ophunzira asanu ndi awiri, mtsogoleri, kuphatikiza kasitomala amacheza nafe pafupipafupi (mutha kumufunsa mafunso okhudza gawo la phunzirolo). Nthawi zambiri tinkagwira ntchito awiriawiri kapena atatu. Tidakhalanso ndi munthu yemwe adapanga pulogalamu yoyambirira ya iOS.
Vsevolod Stepanov (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Mwanjira ina, SCRUM idagwiritsidwa ntchito: tsiku limodzi - sprint imodzi, maimidwe awiri patsiku kuti agwirizane. Ophunzira anali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakuchita bwino. Ena (kuphatikiza ine) adawona kuti pali macheza ambiri.
Patsiku loyamba pambuyo pa ulaliki, tinakambitsirana za pulaniyo, tinalankhulana ndi wogula, ndi kuyesa kumvetsetsa zimene zinafunikira kuchitidwa. Mosiyana ndi gulu la Nadya, kasitomala sanagwirizane nafe panthawi ya polojekiti. Ndipo gululo linali laling'ono - 4 ophunzira.
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Ndipotu malamulo a mβtimuwa sankatsatiridwa kwambiri. Poyambirira, tinapatsidwa malangizo ambiri amomwe tingachitire poyimirira, a: aliyense pabwalo, akuimirira nthawi zonse, kunena kuti βNdikulonjeza.β M'malo mwake, gulu langa silinatsatire malamulo okhwima ndi kuyimilira kunachitika osati chifukwa anayenera kutero, koma chifukwa pali ambiri a ife, ndipo tiyenera kumvetsa amene akuchita chiyani, kulunzanitsa khama, ndi zina zotero. Ndinamva ngati tinali ndi zokambirana zachibadwa zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo ndi polojekitiyi.
Mu pulojekiti yanga, kasitomala sanamvetsetse chilichonse chokhudza mapulogalamu, koma amangomvetsetsa optics. Zinakhala zoziziritsa kukhosi: mwachitsanzo, adatifotokozera zomwe kuwala ndi kuwonekera. Anali wotanganidwa kwambiri kutulutsa ma metric ndi malingaliro. Pachitukuko, tinkamuwonetsa nthawi zonse zotsatira zapakatikati ndipo timalandira ndemanga nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo mtsogoleri anatithandiza kwambiri ndi mbali luso: pafupifupi palibe aliyense mu gulu ankagwira ntchito ndi umisiri awiri otchuka, ndipo mtsogoleri akhoza kulankhula za izo.
Kuwonetsa zotsatira
Panali maulaliki awiri onse: pakati pa sukulu ndi kumapeto. Nthawi: Mphindi 20, kenako mafunso. Kutatsala tsiku limodzi phunziro lililonse, otenga nawo mbali anayezetsa ulaliki wawo pamaso pa pulofesa wa ku TUM.
Vsevolod Stepanov (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Popeza maulaliki athu atha kuwonetsedwa kwa oyang'anira, kunali kofunika kutsindika zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makamaka, gulu lililonse lidapanganso zisudzo zina zamapulogalamu pawonetsero: adawonetsa momwe chitukukochi chingagwiritsire ntchito. Gulu lathu pamapeto pake lidapanga mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yapaintaneti, yomwe idawonetsedwa kwa oyang'anira UI/UX, anali okondwa.
Nadezhda Bugakova (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Tinatha kupanga chithunzi mu AR ndi kugwirizana pakati pa mafoni kuti munthu mmodzi akhoze kupota chinthu, ndipo wina akhoza kuwonera mu nthawi yeniyeni. Tsoka ilo, sikunali kotheka kufalitsa mawu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti gululo linaletsedwa kukhala ndi wokamba nkhani yemweyo pokambirana za kasitomala (chiwonetsero chapakati) ndi ulaliki womaliza, kuti otenga nawo mbali ambiri akhale ndi mwayi wolankhula.
Kunja kwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe
Chaka chino sukuluyi inachitika kwa mlungu umodzi osati mlungu umodzi ndi theka, koma pulogalamuyo inakhalabe yamphamvu kwambiri. Lolemba, kuwonjezera pakuwonetsa ma projekiti, panali ulendo wopita ku ofesi ya Microsoft ku Munich. Ndipo Lachiwiri iwo anawonjezera ulendo ku ofesi yaing'ono ya Zeiss ku Munich, kusonyeza mayunitsi angapo kuyeza optics mbali: lalikulu X-ray kuti azindikire zolakwika kupanga ndi chinthu chimene chimakulolani kuyeza tizigawo tating'ono molondola kwambiri poyendetsa kafukufuku. pamwamba pawo.
Lachinayi panali ulendo waukulu wopita ku Oberkochen, kumene kuli likulu la Zeiss. Tidaphatikiza zochitika zambiri: kukwera maulendo, chiwonetsero chapakati kwa makasitomala, ndi phwando.
Lamlungu, pambuyo pa chiwonetsero chomaliza cha ma projekiti kwa makasitomala, ulendo wopita ku Museum wa BMW udakonzedwa, kenako otenga nawo mbali adakonza zoyenda mozungulira Munich. Madzulo pali chakudya chakutsanzikana.
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Tinapita ku Oberkochen molawirira kwambiri. Basi adayitanitsa anthu opita kusukulu mwachindunji kuchokera ku hotelo. Ofesi yaikulu ya Zeiss ili ku Oberkochen, choncho mafotokozedwe oyambirira a ntchito yathu sanawonekere kokha ndi βmakasitomalaβ amene anagwira ntchito nafe mwachindunji, komanso ndi munthu wina wofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, tinapatsidwa ulendo wopita ku ofesi - kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe tidawonetsedwa momwe makampani opangira kuwala adasinthira Zeiss ndi pambuyo pa Zeiss, kupita kumalo enieni ogwira ntchito, kumene tinawona zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoyezera / kuyang'ana mbali zina ndi zina. momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito nawo. Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chilipo chimatetezedwa ndi NDA ndipo kujambula ndikoletsedwa. Ndipo pamapeto tidawonetsedwa fakitale momwe makina akulu ngati tomograph amapangidwira.
Pambuyo pa ulendo panali nkhomaliro yabwino ndi ogwira ntchito, ndiyeno ulaliki okha. Pambuyo pa maulaliki, tinapita kukakwera phiri lalitali kwambiri, pamwamba pake pomwe malo odyera amadikirira, omwe anatijambula kwathunthu. Mutha kutenga chilichonse mpaka cafe itatha chakudya ndi zakumwa. Panalinso nsanja yomwe inkawoneka bwino.
Mukukumbukiranso chiyani?
Vsevolod Stepanov (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Kuti tithe kusewera ndi datayo, pulofesa wakumaloko adatipatsa chidziwitso cha chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku Tesla wake. Ndiyeno, monyengerera kuti "ndiroleni ndikuwonetseni Tesla akukhala," anatitenga kuti tikwere nawo. Panalinso slide kuchokera pansanjika yachinayi mpaka yoyamba. Zinakhala zotopetsa - ndinatsika, ndinatenga mphasa, ndinadzuka, ndikugudubuza pansi, ndinaika mphasa.
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Kukhala pachibwenzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa. Kukumana ndi anthu osangalatsa kumakhala kosangalatsa kawiri. Kukumana ndi anthu osangalatsa omwe mungagwire nawo ntchito limodzi kumakhala kosangalatsa katatu. Chabwino, mumvetsetsa, anthu ndi zolengedwa zamagulu, ndipo opanga mapulogalamu nawonso.
Mukukumbukira chiyani kuchokera kuntchito?
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Zinali zosangalatsa, mukhoza kufunsa ndi kufotokoza zonse. Palinso mwambo wa ku Germany wogogoda pa madesiki a aphunzitsi: zimakhala kuti ndizozoloΕ΅era kuti azilekanitsa zolankhula za ophunzira ndi wina aliyense. Ndipo ndi mwambo kuti munthu wochokera ku maphunziro (mphunzitsi, pulofesa, wophunzira wamkulu, ndi zina zotero) azigogoda patebulo ngati chizindikiro cha kuvomereza / kuthokoza pa phunzirolo. Ena onse (oimira makampani, anthu wamba, ochita zisudzo) nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa. Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? Mmodzi wa Ajeremani, monga nthabwala ndi kufotokozera, anati: βChabwino, kungoti pamene nkhaniyo itatha, aliyense amakhala atasiya kale zinthu ndi dzanja limodzi, kotero kuti sikoyenera kuwomba mβmanja.β
Vsevolod Stepanov (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakati pa ophunzira panalibe mapulogalamu, komanso, mwachitsanzo, roboticists. Ngakhale ma projekiti onse ndi sukulu yonse ndi yokhudza kukopera.
Panalinso mayankho abwino kwambiri pankhani ya mafotokozedwe. Zinali zothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe sanazunzidwe ndi izi semesita iliyonse pamaphunziro awo apamwamba.
Nadezhda Bugakova (digiri ya masters chaka cha 1): Kuzungulira mu AR kunali kosangalatsa. Tsopano ndili ndi pulogalamu yabwino pa foni yanga yomwe ndingathe kuwonetsa.
Mikhalidwe ya moyo
Okonza amalipira pafupifupi chirichonse: ndege, malo ogona awiri amasiya ku yunivesite, kumene ntchito yaikulu inachitika, chakudya. Chakudya cham'mawa - ku hotelo, nkhomaliro - ku yunivesite, chakudya chamadzulo - mwina pamodzi ndi okonza mu cafe, kapena muofesi ya kampani ina.
Ku yunivesite, gulu lirilonse linali ndi chipinda chake chokhala ndi bolodi. Nthawi zina chinthu china: mwachitsanzo, gulu limodzi linali ndi wowombera, ndipo gulu lina linali ndi ma iMac ambiri aulere oti agwirepo.
Vsevolod ndi Nadezhda: Nthawi zambiri tinkagwira ntchito mpaka 21. Panalinso chipinda cha 24/7 chokhala ndi mandimu ndi zinthu zabwino (masangweji, pretzels, zipatso) zinkabweretsedwa kumeneko 3-4 pa tsiku, koma izi zinkadyedwa mwamsanga.
Kodi mungapangire ndani?
Vsevolod ndi Nadezhda: Kwa onse opanga mapulogalamu a bachelor! Zimatengera ndalama kudziwa Chingerezi, koma ndizochitika zabwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kuyesa mitundu yonse ya zinthu zamafashoni.
Anna Nikiforovskaya (digiri ya bachelor ya chaka cha 3): Osachita mantha ngati mukumva ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, chidziwitso, chilichonse. Panali anthu ku JASS okhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira chaka choyamba mpaka chaka chachisanu, okhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zantchito ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana mu hackathons/olympiad/masukulu. Zotsatira zake, maguluwo adapangidwa bwino (osachepera anga motsimikiza). Ndipo ndi ife, aliyense anachita chinachake ndipo aliyense anaphunzira chinachake.
Inde, mutha kuphunzira china chatsopano, yesani nokha mukukula kofulumira, kuwona momwe mumakulira munthawi yochepa ndikusangalatsidwa kuti mutha kuchita zambiri munthawi yochepa. Malingaliro anga, poyerekeza ndi Olympiads kapena hackathons wamba, mlingo wa kupsinjika maganizo ndi kufulumira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kotero pali kudabwa ndi chisangalalo kuchokera ku zomwe zinachitika, koma palibe nkhawa kapena china chirichonse. Ndipo ine ndikuganiza izo nzodabwitsa. Kwa ine ndekha, mwachitsanzo, ndapeza kuti ndimatha kuzindikira ngati ntchitoyo ikugawidwa mu gulu mwanjira ina molakwika komanso ndikuthandizira kukonza. Ndimaona ichi chipambano changa chaching'ono pankhani yolumikizana ndi luso la utsogoleri.
Kulankhulana ndi anthu ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri. Osadandaula ngati mukuganiza kuti simukudziwa bwino Chingerezi. Ngati mukuchita nawo mapulogalamu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwerenga mabuku ambiri achingerezi. Chifukwa chake ngati mulibe luso loyankhulana, ndiye kuti kumizidwa kwathunthu kumalo olankhula Chingerezi kukuphunzitsani izi. Tinali ndi anthu a gulu lathu omwe poyamba sankadzidalira pa chidziwitso chawo cha Chingerezi ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti aphonya chinachake kapena kunena chinachake cholakwika, koma pomaliza sukulu anali akucheza kale modekha osati za ntchito zokha.
Source: www.habr.com