Masiku angapo apitawo, imodzi mwazolemba zachi Dutch idasindikiza nkhani yochititsa manyazi pomwe idafotokoza zakuba kwaukadaulo wina wa ASML ndi cholinga chopereka kwa akuluakulu aku China. Kampani ya ASML imapanga ndikupanga zida zopangira ndi kuyesa ma semiconductors, zomwe, motanthauzira, ndizosangalatsa ku China ndi kupitirira apo. Pamene ASML imapanga maubwenzi opanga ndi makampani aku China, nkhani yakuba ukadaulo waku China ikhoza kuyambitsa chipwirikiti mdera. Chifukwa chake, wopanga zida za lithographic zopangira tchipisi adakakamizika kuyankha mwalamulo kufalitsa, zomwe adachita.
Malinga ndi zomwe kampaniyo idatulutsa, nkhani yakuba kwaukadaulo wa ASML yomwe idasindikizidwa m'mabukuwa siidziwika kuti ndi ukazitape ku China. Zina zamakampani zidabedwa, koma izi zidachitika kale mu 2015 ndipo zidachitika ndi gulu la ogwira ntchito ku American ASML ku California, omwe anali nzika zamitundu ingapo. Atazindikira kutayikira kwa data kosaloledwa, kampaniyo idatembenukira kwa akuluakulu ofufuza ndi oweruza aku US. Pakufufuza, zidapezeka kuti gulu lachigawenga likufuna kugulitsa katundu wabedwa ku kampani yolumikizana yaku China ndi South Korea XTAL. Tikulankhula za mapulogalamu opangira maski azithunzi (masks).
Mu November 2018, makhoti a ku United States analamula ASML kuti ilipire ndalama zokwana madola 223 miliyoni. XTAL inkayenera kulipira, koma ili mu bankirapuse, ndipo ASML ilibe chiyembekezo chochepa cholandira chipukuta misozi. Mulimonsemo, wopanga Chidatchi akugogomezera kuti nkhaniyi ilibe kanthu ndi machitidwe a akuluakulu a ku China kapena makampani aliwonse ochokera kudziko lino. ASML palokha ikupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi makampani aku China ndipo ikuwerengera, mwachitsanzo, pazinthu zomwe zafalikira ku China, kuphatikiza makina aposachedwa a EUV. Komabe, AMSL sichingakhumudwe kuwona akuluakulu aku China akukonza malamulo omwe angalimbikitse chitetezo chaluntha lamakampani akunja.
Source: 3dnews.ru