Mau oyamba
Chofukula chimatha kuwonedwa pamalo aliwonse omangira mumzinda. Chofukula wamba chikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi. Sichifunikira dongosolo lodzipangira lovuta kuti liziwongolera.
Koma ngati chofukula chimakhala chachikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa nthawi zonse ndipo chimafika kutalika kwa nyumba yansanjika zisanu, Land Cruiser ikhoza kuyikidwa mumtsuko wake, ndipo "kudzaza" kumakhala ndi ma mota amagetsi, zingwe ndi magiya kukula kwa galimoto? Ndipo amagwira ntchito m'migodi ya malasha ndi migodi, maola 24 pa tsiku / masiku 7 pa sabata kwa zaka 30-40 motsatizana?
Chofukula choterocho ndi makina opanga mafakitale omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti asamalire.
Makina opanga njira zamakono amachepetsa mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito makina opanga mafakitale. Dongosolo loyang'anira zochita lokha limatchedwa automated process control system. Nβchimodzimodzinso ndi wofukula zinthu ngati amene wafotokozedwa uja.
Ndiye ndi excavator yotani iyi? Ndi ndondomeko yanji yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo?
Ndi zofukula ziti zomwe tikukamba?
Tikukamba za ofukula migodi. Malo opangira migodi ndi malasha amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina otere.
Miyeso: ofukula migodi amafika kutalika kwa nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu.
Kuyenda: Chofukulacho chimasunthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito crawler undercarriage. Trolley imakhala ndi:
- mafelemu oyenda;
- mbozi;
- maulendo oyenda;
- bogie lubrication circuit.
Kukumba: Pokumba, ofukula miyala amagwiritsa ntchito "Straight Fosholo". Makinawa amakhala ndi ndowa, chogwirira ndi boom. Chidebecho chimangiriridwa ndi chogwirira. Chogwiririracho chapangidwa kuti chipereke kumasulira kwa ndowa. Ili panjira yodutsa ku boom. Njira yopondereza imayikidwa pa boom, yomwe imayendetsa kukakamiza ndi kubwereranso kwa chogwirira ndi ndowa. Dongosolo lovuta la zingwe limayika njira iyi.
Chipangizo (kapangidwe): The excavator ili ndi magawo atatu okulitsidwa:
- zida zogwirira ntchito;
- nsanja yozungulira yokhala ndi makina;
- trolley yothamanga.
Zida zogwirira ntchito zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa - izi ndi njira ya "Straight Fosholo".
Ofukula miyala akugwira ntchito zambiri: kukumba, kutembenuza makina a makina, kusuntha, ndi zina zotero. Makina osiyana amapangidwira ntchito iliyonse. Kuti agwire ntchito zonsezi, pamafunika makina ambiri. Machitidwe onse ndi machitidwe, monga momwe akuyembekezeredwa, ali mu "chipinda cha makina".
"Chipinda cha makina" cha chofukula ndi nsanja yozungulira. Lili ndi makina onyamulira ndowa, makina ozungulira, zida zamagetsi zofufutira zomwe zimakhala ndi dongosolo lowongolera ndi kuyang'anira, njira zothandizira, makina a pneumatic, ndi makina opangira mafuta apakati.
Nthawi zogwirira ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki: Ofukula migodi amagwira ntchito 24/7, ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki ndi zaka 30-40.
Mphamvu/mafuta: Zofukula migodi zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Chigawo chilichonse chamapiri a mgodiwo chimalandira magetsi kuchokera ku 35/6 kV substation.
Ndi makina otani omwe ofukula amakhala nawo m'bwalo?
A quarry excavator ndi mafakitale. Ntchito zogwirira ntchito zofukula ndizofanana ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito mafakitale:
- kulamulira magawo a kayendedwe ka kayendedwe;
- kuwunika kavalidwe ka zida;
- chitetezo cha zida ku zoopsa zakunja ndi zamkati: zochulukira, mabwalo amfupi, ndi zina zambiri;
- kuwerengera mphamvu;
- kuwongolera malo ofukula;
- kuyang'anira zida panthawi yogwira ntchito;
- kulamulira "mawanga akhungu";
- kuyang'anira zizindikiro za ntchito ya excavator;
- kudula zochitika;
- kusamutsa deta kwa centralized accounting.
Wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi amagwira ntchito zonsezi. Izi ndizotheka pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira.
Dongosolo loyang'anira makina "pa bolodi" chofufutira chimaphatikizapo machitidwe awa:
Kuwunika magawo a kayendedwe owongolera amaikidwa. Wogwira ntchitoyo amayang'anira magawo otsatirawa: kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwemwemwemwemwedwedha ngu ngu ngu ngu ngu ngu wuwira
Kuwerengera mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zoperekedwa Mita yamagetsi yaikidwa.
Akhungu mawanga, makina ntchito zida ndi nkhope ntchito zikuwonetsedwa pazenera la woyendetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, makamera amakanema amaikidwa.
Kwa mawerengedwe ndi ma accounting excavator ntchito zizindikiro deta kuchokera kwa olamulira ntchito. Zizindikiro zimawerengedwa kwa nthawi inayake: pa shift, pamwezi, pa gulu.
Zochitika zonse zimasungidwa mu chipika cha zochitika ndikusungidwa kwa nthawi yofunikira.
Kodi kusamutsa deta kumakonzedwa bwanji?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chofukulacho chimakhala ndi trolley yothamanga komanso chosinthira.
The turntable amatha kuzungulira momasuka madigiri 360 poyerekeza ndi undercarriage. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya kusamutsa deta pakati pa magawo awiriwa. Amathamanga mwachangu kwambiri.
Deta pakati pa zigawo za excavator imafalitsidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi. Ma module ogwira ntchito Wi-Fi WLAN 5100 kuchokera pamodzi ndi zingwe zapadera ndi amnidirectional antennas . Pazonse, tinyanga 3 zimayikidwa pa chofufutira kuti kulumikizana kokhazikika.
Komanso anaika pa excavator yokhala ndi mlongoti wolunjika ndi chipangizo choteteza chitetezo .
Chojambula cha block cha dongosolo lazidziwitso lazofukula migodi
Kuyika kwa tinyanga pa EKG-20 excavator
Kodi nyumba ya opareta imawoneka bwanji?
Zotsatira zomaliza za automation kwa wogwiritsa ntchito zikuwoneka motere:
Source: www.habr.com