Moni! M'nyengo yozizira yatha ndinalankhula pamasamba a Habr za chilengedwe . Ndinagwira ntchito imeneyi ndi mwana wanga wamwamuna, ngakhale, kwenikweni, 95% ya chitukuko chonsecho chinasiyidwa kwa ine. Tinamaliza loboti (ndipo, mwa njira, kale disassembled izo), koma pambuyo pake panabuka ntchito yatsopano: momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana robotics mwadongosolo kwambiri? Inde, chidwicho chinatsalira pambuyo pa ntchito yomaliza, koma tsopano ndinayenera kubwereranso pachiyambi kuti ndiphunzire pang'onopang'ono ndi bwino Arduino.
M’nkhani ino ndikamba za mmene tinadzipezera tokha maphunziro, amene amatithandiza pa kuphunzira kwathu. Zomwe zili pagulu, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwakufuna kwanu. Zachidziwikire, maphunzirowa si mtundu wina wa yankho la mega-innovative, koma makamaka kwa ife imagwira ntchito bwino.
Kupeza mtundu woyenera
Kotero, monga ndanenera pamwambapa, ntchito inauka yophunzitsa mwana wazaka 8-9 zaka robotics (Arduino).
Chisankho changa choyamba komanso chodziwikiratu chinali kukhala pafupi ndi ine, ndikutsegula chojambula ndikulongosola momwe zonse zimagwirira ntchito. Zachidziwikire, kuyiyika pa bolodi ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zake. Mwamsanga zinaonekeratu kuti izi zinali zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe changa chokhala ndi lilime. Zowonjezereka, osati m'lingaliro loti ndimafotokoza molakwika, koma chifukwa chakuti mwana wanga ndi ine timasiyana kwambiri ndi chidziwitso. Ngakhale kufotokozera kwanga kosavuta komanso "kutafunidwa" kwambiri, monga lamulo, kunakhala kovuta kwa iye. Zingakhale zoyenera kusukulu yapakati kapena kusekondale, koma osati kwa "oyamba".
Titavutika chonchi kwa nthawi ndithu popanda zotsatira zooneka, tinayimitsa maphunzirowo mpaka titapeza njira yoyenera. Ndiyeno tsiku lina ndinawona momwe kuphunzira kumagwirira ntchito pa portal ya sukulu imodzi. M’malo mwa malemba aatali, zinthu zimene zinali kumeneko zinagawanika kukhala masitepe ang’onoang’ono. Zimenezi n’zimene zinkafunikadi.
Kuphunzira pang'ono
Chifukwa chake, tili ndi njira yophunzitsira yosankhidwa. Tiyeni tisinthe kukhala tsatanetsatane wa maphunziro ().
Kuti ndiyambe, ndinagawa phunziro lililonse kukhala masitepe khumi. Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizokwanira kuphimba mutuwo, kumbali ina, sizikuwonjezera nthawi. Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zaphunziridwa kale, avareji ya nthawi yomaliza phunziro limodzi ndi mphindi 15-20 (ndiko kuti, monga kuyembekezera).
Kodi masitepe apayekha ndi ati? Taganizirani, mwachitsanzo, phunziro la kuphunzira bolodi:
- Mau oyamba
- Bolodi la mkate
- Mphamvu pabwalo
- Lamulo la Assembly
- Kulumikizana kwamagetsi
- Tsatanetsatane wa dera
- Kuyika kwa magawo
- Kulumikiza mphamvu ku dera
- Kulumikiza mphamvu ku dera (kupitilira)
- Chidule cha phunziro
Monga tikuonera, apa mwanayo adziwa bwino masanjidwewo; amamvetsetsa momwe chakudya chimapangidwira; imasonkhanitsa ndikuyendetsa dera losavuta pa izo. N’zosatheka kugwirizanitsa mfundo zambiri paphunziro limodzi, chifukwa sitepe iliyonse iyenera kumveka bwino ndi kuitsatira. Mukangopanga ntchito lingaliro lakuti "chabwino, izi zikuwoneka bwino kale ..." zimachitika, zikutanthauza kuti panthawi ya kuphedwa kwenikweni sizidzamveka bwino. Choncho, zochepa ndi zambiri.
Mwachibadwa, sitimayiwala za ndemanga. Pamene mwana wanga akudutsa phunzirolo, ndimakhala pafupi naye ndikuwona kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili yovuta. Zimachitika kuti mawuwo sanapambane, zimachitika kuti palibe kujambula kokwanira kofotokozera. Ndiye, mwachibadwa, muyenera kukonza nkhaniyo.
Kutsegula
Tiyeni tiwonjezere njira zina zophunzitsira pamaphunziro athu.
Choyamba, masitepe ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni kapena yankho. Iyenera kufotokozedwa kuchokera ku 2-3 zosankha. Izi zimakulepheretsani kuti musatope kapena "kudutsa" phunziro ndi batani "lotsatira". Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusonkhanitsa dera ndikuwona momwe kuwala kwa LED kukuwonekera. Ndikuganiza kuti mayankho pambuyo pa chilichonse ndi abwino kuposa zotsatira zonse pamapeto.
Kachiwiri, ndidawonetsa masitepe athu 10 pakona yakumanja kwa mawonekedwe. Zinakhala zothandiza. Izi ndizochitika pamene mwanayo amaphunzira payekha, ndipo mumangoyang'ana zotsatira zake pamapeto. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuwona pomwe zovutazo zinali (zitha kukambidwa nthawi yomweyo). Ndipo zimakhala zosavuta makamaka pophunzitsa ndi ana angapo, pamene nthawi ili yochepa, koma aliyense ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Apanso, chithunzi chonse chidzawoneka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta.
Tikukuitanani
Pakalipano, izi ndizo zonse zomwe zachitika. Maphunziro 6 oyambilira adayikidwa kale patsambali, ndipo pali dongosolo la ena 15 (zoyambira pano). Ngati mukufuna, pali mwayi wolembetsa, ndiye kuti phunziro latsopano litawonjezedwa mudzalandira zidziwitso ndi imelo. Zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse. Lembani zofuna zanu ndi ndemanga zanu, tidzakonza maphunzirowa.
Source: www.habr.com