Baidu walowa nawo mu pulogalamu yoteteza Linux kuchokera ku zopempha za patent

Kampani yaku China Baidu, m'modzi mwa opanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ntchito zapaintaneti (chosaka cha Baidu chili pa nambala 6 mlingo Alexa) ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga, adalowa pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo bungweli Tsegulani Invention Network (OIN), yomwe yadzipereka kuteteza zachilengedwe Linux kuchokera ku zonena za patent. Ogwira nawo ntchito ku OIN alonjeza kuti sadzanena zonena za patent ndipo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa patent m'mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi chilengedwe. LinuxBaidu ali ndi ma patent ambiri m'magawo a luntha lochita kupanga, kuphunzira kwa makina, ndi ukadaulo wa intaneti.

Mamembala a OIN akuphatikizapo makampani, madera, ndi mabungwe opitilira 3200 omwe asayina pangano la layisensi yogawana patent. Pakati pa mamembala ofunikira a OIN, omwe amaonetsetsa kuti papangidwa chitetezo Linux Gulu la ma patent limaphatikizapo makampani monga Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony, ndi Microsoft. Makampani omwe amasaina panganoli amapeza ma patent omwe ali ndi OIN posinthana ndi lonjezo loti sadzamanga mlandu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chilengedwe. LinuxKuphatikizapo Microsoft ngati gawo la kulowa kwake ku OIN kuperekedwa Mamembala a OIN ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awo opitilira 60, pomwe akuvomereza kuti sadzawagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi Linux ndi mapulogalamu otseguka.

Pangano la OIN limagwira ntchito kokha ku zigawo za magawidwe zomwe zili pansi pa tanthauzo la dongosolo Linux ("Linux "Dongosolo"). Pakadali pano mndandanda ikuphatikizapo ma phukusi 2873, kuphatikizapo kernel Linux, nsanja Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, ndi zina zotero. Kuwonjezera pa maudindo osachita zachiwawa, gulu la patent lapangidwa kuti litetezedwe kwambiri mkati mwa OIN, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma patent omwe amagulidwa kapena kuperekedwa ndi ophunzira okhudzana ndi Linux.

Phukusi la patent la OIN limaphatikizapo ma patent opitilira 1300. Kuphatikizapo m'manja mwa OIN ilipo gulu la ma patent omwe ali ndi mawu oyamba aukadaulo wopangira zinthu pa intaneti omwe amachitira chithunzi machitidwe monga Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, ndi PHP. China chothandizira kwambiri ndi kupeza mu 2009, ma Patent 22 a Microsoft omwe anali atagulitsidwa kale ku AST consortium ngati ma patent omwe amaphimba zinthu za "open source". Onse otenga nawo gawo ku OIN ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awa kwaulere. Kutsimikizika kwa mgwirizano wa OIN kunatsimikiziridwa ndi chigamulo cha Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya US, adafunsa ganizirani zokonda za OIN potengera kugulitsa kwa ma Patent a Novell.

Source: opennet.ru