Pa Marichi 31, dziko lapansi limakondwerera Tsiku Losunga Zosungira Padziko Lonse - ndipo chaka chino tikuchita kafukufuku wosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera kachisanu. Mutha kuwona zotsatira . Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, 92,7% ya ogula amasunga deta yawo kamodzi pachaka - zimenezi ndi 24% kuposa chaka cham'mbuyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, 65% ya omwe anafunsidwa adavomereza kuti iwo kapena achibale awo adataya deta mwangozi kapena chifukwa cha kulephera kwa hardware / mapulogalamu chaka chatha. Ndipo izi ndi pafupifupi 30% kuposa mu 2018!
Monga mukuonera, ngakhale pa nkhani ya kukumbukira kompyuta, zosunga zobwezeretsera sikuthandiza aliyense. Tinganene chiyani za kukumbukira zovuta komanso kusokoneza mbiri yakale. Chifukwa cha kusiyidwa kwake, anthu ambiri odziwika bwino salandira kuzindikiridwa koyenera kaya imfa isanachitike kapena pambuyo pake. Mayina awo ndi zomwe adachita zayiwalika kotheratu, ndipo zomwe apeza zimaperekedwa kwa anthu ena.
Mu positi iyi tiyesa kusungitsa pang'ono kukumbukira mbiri yakale ndikukumbukira asayansi ndi oyambitsa omwe aiwalika, zipatso za ntchito yomwe tikukolola lero. Ndipo pamapeto, tidzakuuzani za zathu dipatimenti yatsopano ya R&D ku Bulgaria, komwe tikulembera akatswiri akatswiri.
Antonio Meucci - woyiwalika woyambitsa foni
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amene anayambitsa kulankhulana pafoni ndi Scot Alexander Graham Bell. Pakadali pano, Bell analibe ndipo alibe ufulu kutchedwa "bambo wa telephony." Antonio Meucci anali woyamba kupeza njira yotumizira mawu kudzera pamagetsi ndi mawaya. Mtaliyana uyu anatulukira foni mwangozi. Anachita zoyesera zamankhwala ndipo adapanga njira yochizira anthu ndi magetsi. Pakuyesako kumodzi, Antonio analumikiza jenereta, ndipo mutu wake woyeserawo ananena mokweza mawu. Modabwitsa Meucci, mawu a wothandizira adapangidwanso ndi zida. Woyambitsayo anayamba kudziwa chomwe chinali chifukwa chake, ndipo patapita nthawi adapanga chitsanzo choyamba cha njira yotumizira mawu pa mawaya.
Komabe, Antonio Meucci sanali wabizinesi wopambana, ndipo zomwe adapeza zidangobedwa. Pambuyo pa nkhani za kupangidwa kwa Italiya m'manyuzipepala, woimira kampani ya Western Union anabwera kunyumba ya wasayansi. Anali wowolowa manja ndi kuyamika ndipo adapatsa Antonio mphotho yabwino chifukwa cha zomwe adapanga. Wa ku Italiya wonyengeka nthawi yomweyo adatulutsa tsatanetsatane wa foni yake ya proto. Patapita nthawi, Meucci anabayidwa kumbuyo - nyuzipepala inafalitsa nkhani za Bell, yemwe akuwonetsa ntchito ya telefoni. Komanso, yemwe adathandizira "chiwonetsero" chake anali Western Union. Antonio sakanatha kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wopanga; adamwalira, ataphwanyidwa chifukwa cha ndalama zalamulo.
Pokhapokha mu 2002, bungwe la US Congress linakonzanso dzina la woyambitsayo mwa kufalitsa Resolution 269, yomwe inazindikira Antonio Meucci monga woyambitsa weniweni wa mauthenga a telefoni.
Rosalind Franklin - Wotulukira DNA
Katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo wachingelezi komanso katswiri wodziwa za wailesi yakanema Rosalind Franklin ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha tsankho kwa asayansi azimayi. Izi zinali zofala kwambiri pakati pa asayansi m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Rosalind anafufuza mmene DNA inapangidwira ndipo anali woyamba kudziΕ΅a kuti DNA ili ndi maunyolo aΕ΅iri ndi msana wa phosphate. Anawonetsa zomwe adapeza, zotsimikiziridwa ndi X-ray, kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, Francis Crick ndi James Watson. Chotsatira chake, ndi omwe adalandira mphoto ya Nobel kuti apeze mapangidwe a DNA, ndipo aliyense adayiwala za Rosalind Franklin.
Boris Rosing - woyambitsa weniweni wa TV
Boris Rosing, wasayansi wa ku Russia yemwe ali ndi mizu ya Chidatchi, akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi tate wa teknoloji ya televizioni, chifukwa anali woyamba kupanga chubu chazithunzi zamagetsi. Ngakhale makina otumizira zithunzi analipo Boris Rosing asanatulukire, onse anali ndi vuto lalikulu - anali ongopanga pang'ono.
Mu kinescope ya Rosing, mtengo wa elekitironi unapatulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito ya ma coil olowetsa. Chipangizo chotumizira chinagwiritsa ntchito photocell yopanda inertia yokhala ndi chithunzithunzi chakunja cha photoelectric, ndipo chipangizo cholandira chinali njira yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka cathode ndi chubu cha cathode ray chokhala ndi fulorosenti. Dongosolo la Rosing lidapangitsa kuti zitheke kusiya zida zamagetsi zotumizira zithunzi m'malo mwa zamagetsi.
M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet, Boris Rosing anaukiridwa - anamangidwa chifukwa chothandizira otsutsa ndi kuthamangitsidwa ku dera la Arkhangelsk popanda ufulu wogwira ntchito. Ndipo ngakhale, chifukwa cha thandizo la anzake, patatha chaka anatha kusamutsa Arkhangelsk ndi kulowa mu dipatimenti ya sayansi ya Arkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, thanzi lake anali kufooka - patapita chaka anamwalira. Boma la Soviet silinalankhule za izi, ndipo mutu wa "woyambitsa TV" unapita kwa wophunzira wa Boris Rosing Vladimir Zvorykin. Komabe, womalizayo sanabise mfundo yakuti anapanga zonse zimene anatulukira mwa kukulitsa malingaliro a mphunzitsi wake.
Lev Theremin - diamondi wa sayansi Russian
Dzina la wasayansi uyu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zingakhale zokwanira kwa buku lenileni la akazitape. Zina mwa izo ndi chida choyimba theremin, Far Vision wailesi kufala dongosolo, wailesi-olamulidwa ndege unmanned (prototypes amakono cruise mizinga), ndi Buran wiretapping dongosolo, amene kuwerenga zambiri kuchokera kugwedera galasi mu chipinda. Koma chodziwika kwambiri cha Termen chinali chipangizo chotumizira Zlatoust, chomwe kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri chinapereka chidziwitso chachinsinsi kuchokera ku ofesi ya Ambassador wa US ku USSR.
Mapangidwe a "Zlatoust" anali apadera. Iwo, monga cholandirira chojambulira, chinagwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya mafunde a wailesi, chifukwa chake mabungwe anzeru aku US sanathe kuzindikira chipangizocho kwa nthawi yayitali. Ntchito zanzeru zaku Soviet zidayatsa nyumba ya kazembe wa US ndi gwero lamphamvu pama frequency a resonator, pambuyo pake chipangizocho "chinayatsa" ndikuyamba kuwulutsa mawu kuchokera ku ofesi ya kazembe.
"Bug"yo idabisidwa muzojambula zodzikongoletsera za Chisindikizo Chachikulu cha United States, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa kazembe wa ku America ndi apainiya a Artek. Chizindikirocho chinapezeka mwangozi. Koma ngakhale zitatha izi, akatswiri aku America kwa nthawi yayitali sanamvetsetse momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Zinatengera asayansi aku Western chaka ndi theka kuti apeze vutoli ndikupanga pafupifupi analogue yogwira ntchito ya Chrysostom.
Dieter Rams: katswiri wazopanga zamagetsi za Apple
Dzina la Dieter Rams limalumikizidwa ndi Braun, komwe adagwira ntchito ngati wopanga mafakitale kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1995. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mapangidwe a zida zomwe zidapangidwa pansi pa utsogoleri wake sizingakhalenso zofunikira, mukulakwitsa.
Mukangoyang'ana ntchito yoyambirira ya Rams, zimadziwikiratu komwe opanga Apple adakokera kudzoza kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, wailesi ya mthumba ya Braun T3 imakumbutsa kwambiri mapangidwe a ma iPod oyambirira. Power Mac G5 system unit ikuwoneka ngati yofanana ndi wailesi ya Braun T1000. Dziyerekezereni nokha:
Anali Dieter Rams amene mosakayikira anapanga mfundo zazikulu za mapangidwe amakono - zothandiza, kuphweka, kudalirika. Pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zamakono zamakono zimapangidwa pamaziko awo, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso okhala ndi zinthu zochepa.
Mwa njira, Rams adakhazikitsanso mfundo zina zogwiritsira ntchito utoto pamagetsi. Makamaka, adabwera ndi lingaliro lolemba batani lolemba mofiira ndikupanga chizindikiritso chamtundu wamtundu wa mawu, chomwe chimasintha mtundu wake pamene matalikidwe akuwonjezeka.
William Moggridge ndi Alan Kay: makolo akale a laputopu amakono
Alan Curtis Kay ndi mlengi wina yemwe ntchito yake yapanga maonekedwe a makompyuta aumwini ndi filosofi ya mawonekedwe a zamakono zamakono. Kubwera kwa ma microelectronics, zidawonekeratu kuti kompyuta sichipinda chodzaza ndi makabati. Ndipo anali Alan yemwe adabwera ndi lingaliro la kompyuta yoyamba kunyamula. Kapangidwe ka Dynabook yake, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1968, imazindikira mosavuta laputopu yamakono ndi piritsi.
Munthu wina amene amapanga zipangizo zomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonekere momwe amachitira ndi William Grant Moggridge. Mu 1979, adapanga makina opindika a laputopu. Njira yomweyi pambuyo pake idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama foni am'manja, ma consoles amasewera, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwamwayi, lero opanga luso ali ndi mipata yambiri yolankhula za iwo eni ndi ntchito yawo - zikomo, intaneti. Ife ku Acronis tikugwiranso ntchito kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zambiri zofunika sizitayika. Ndipo tidzakondwera ngati mutithandiza pa izi.
Takulandilani ku Acronis Bulgaria
Acronis tsopano ili ndi maofesi 27, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 1300. Chaka chatha, Acronis adapeza T-Soft, yomwe idatsegula malo atsopano a Acronis Bulgaria R&D ku Sofia, yomwe m'tsogolomu iyenera kukhala ofesi yayikulu kwambiri yamakampani.
Pazaka zitatu, tikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana madola 50 miliyoni kumalo atsopano ndikuwonjezera antchito kwa anthu 300. Ife akatswiri ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe adzapanga matekinoloje oteteza pa intaneti, kuthandizira magwiridwe antchito a malo opangira data ndikupanga zinthu ndi mautumiki ogwirizana nawo - Opanga Python/Go/C++, mainjiniya othandizira, Q&A ndi zina zambiri.
Panthawi yosamutsa, timathandizira antchito atsopano ndi zikalata, misonkho, kucheza ndi akuluakulu aboma, komanso kupereka malangizo pazovuta zonse. Timalipira matikiti anjira imodzi kwa banja lonse la wogwira ntchito, zopindulitsa za nyumba ndi ana, komanso kugawa ndalama zowonjezera kuti nyumbayo ikonzedwe komanso kusungitsa nyumba. Pomaliza, timakonzekera kudziwa dziko ndi maphunziro a chinenero, kukuthandizani kutsegula akaunti yakubanki, kupeza sukulu / masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mabungwe ena. Ndipo, ndithudi, timasiya olankhulana nawo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito zomwe zilipo , ndipo patsamba lomwelo mutha kutumiza kuyambiranso kwanu. Tidzakhala okondwa kumva ndemanga zanu!
Chitsime: vagabond.bg
Source: www.habr.com