Ubuntu 21.04 beta kumasulidwa

Kutulutsidwa kwa beta kwa Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo" yogawa idaperekedwa, pambuyo pa mapangidwe omwe nkhokwe ya phukusi idawumitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo opanga adapitilira kuyesa komaliza ndi kukonza zolakwika. Kutulutsidwa kukuyembekezeka pa Epulo 22. Zithunzi zoyeserera zokonzeka zidapangidwira Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu ndi UbuntuKylin (kope lachi China).

Zosintha zazikulu:

• Desktop ikupitilizabe kutumiza ndi GTK3 ndi GNOME Shell 3.38, koma ntchito za GNOME zimalumikizidwa makamaka ndi GNOME 40 (kusintha kwa desktop kupita ku GTK 4 ndi GNOME 40 kumaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi isanakwane).
• Mwachikhazikitso, gawo lozikidwa pa protocol ya Wayland limayatsidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madalaivala a NVIDIA, gawo lochokera pa seva la X limaperekedwabe mwachisawawa, koma pazosintha zina gawoli latsitsidwa m'gulu la zosankha. Zikudziwika kuti zolepheretsa zambiri za gawo la Wayland-based GNOME zomwe zidadziwika kuti ndizolepheretsa kusintha kwa Wayland zathetsedwa posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kugawana kompyuta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito seva yapa media ya Pipewire. Kuyesera koyamba kusuntha Ubuntu kupita ku Wayland mwachisawawa kudapangidwa mu 2017 ndi Ubuntu 17.10, koma ku Ubuntu 18.04, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe sizinathe, zojambula zachikhalidwe zochokera pa X.Org Server zidabwezedwa.
• Thandizo lowonjezera pakutsimikizira pogwiritsa ntchito makadi anzeru (pogwiritsa ntchito pam_sss 7).
• Pa kompyuta, kuthekera kosuntha zinthu kuchokera ku mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kukoka & dontho awonjezedwa.
• M'makonzedwe, tsopano ndi kotheka kusintha mbiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
• Thandizo lowonjezera la seva yapa media ya Pipewire, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonza zojambulira pazenera, kukonza chithandizo chamawu pamapulogalamu akutali, perekani luso laukadaulo wamawu, chotsani kugawikana ndikugwirizanitsa zomvera pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
• Woyikirayo wawonjezera thandizo popanga makiyi osungira kuti abwezeretse mwayi wofikira magawo osungidwa.
• Kuphatikizana ndi Active Directory kwawongoleredwa komanso kuthekera kofikira Active Directory ndi thandizo la GPO (Group Policy Objects) mukangokhazikitsa.
• Njira yopezera maupangiri akunyumba ya ogwiritsa ntchito yasinthidwa - zolemba zakunyumba tsopano zapangidwa ndi ufulu 750 (drwxr-x—), zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopeza chikwatu kwa eni ake ndi mamembala a gulu okha. Pazifukwa zakale, zolemba zakale za ogwiritsa ntchito ku Ubuntu zidapangidwa ndi zilolezo 755 (drwxr-xr-x), kulola wogwiritsa ntchito wina kuwona zomwe zili mu bukhu la wina.
• Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa 5.11, womwe umaphatikizapo kuthandizira kwa Intel SGX enclaves, njira yatsopano yolumikizira mafoni amtundu, mabasi othandizira, kuletsa ma module omanga opanda MODULE_LICENSE (), njira yosefera mwachangu pama foni amtundu wa seccomp. , kuthetsedwa kwa chithandizo cha zomangamanga za ia64, kusamutsidwa kwa teknoloji ya WiMAX ku nthambi ya "staging", kutha kuyika SCTP mu UDP.
• Mwachikhazikitso, fyuluta ya paketi ya nftables imayatsidwa. Kuti musunge kuyanjana kwa m'mbuyo, phukusi la iptables-nft likupezeka, lomwe limapereka zothandizira ndi mzere wofanana wa malamulo monga iptables, koma amamasulira malamulowo kukhala nf_tables bytecode.
• Mawonekedwe osinthidwa a mapulogalamu ndi ma subsystems, kuphatikiza PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1. 26.1.2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
• Thandizo la GPIO lawonjezedwa pomanga Raspberry Pi (kudzera libgpiod ndi liblgpio). Ma board a Compute Module 4 amathandizira Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth.
• Kubuntu amapereka KDE Plasma 5.21 desktop ndi KDE Applications 20.12.3. Ndondomeko ya Qt yasinthidwa kukhala 5.15.2. Wosewerera nyimbo wokhazikika ndi Elisa 20.12.3. Mabaibulo osinthidwa a Krita 4.4.3 ndi Kdevelop 5.6.2. Gawo lochokera ku Wayland likupezeka, koma silinatheke mwachisawawa (kuti mutsegule, sankhani "Plasma (Wayland)" pazenera lolowera).
• Ku Xubuntu, desktop ya Xfce yasinthidwa kukhala 4.16. Zolemba zoyambirira zikuphatikiza ntchito za Hexchat ndi Synaptic. Pa desktop, mwachisawawa, mndandanda wamapulogalamu umayimitsidwa ndikudina kumanja pa mbewa ndipo njira zazifupi zamafayilo ndi ma drive akunja zimabisika.
• Ubuntu MATE akupitiliza kutumiza kutulutsidwa kwa desktop ya MATE 1.24.
• Ubuntu Studio imagwiritsa ntchito mosakhazikika woyang'anira gawo la nyimbo Agordejo, mitundu yosinthidwa ya Studio Controls 2.1.4, Ardor 6.6, RaySession 0.10.1, Hydrogen 1.0.1, Carla 2.3-rc2, jack-mixer 15-1, lsp-plugins 1.1.29 .XNUMX .
• Lubuntu imapereka malo owonetsera LXQt 0.16.0.
• Ubuntu Budgie imathandizira kutulutsidwa kwa desktop ya Budgie 10.5.2 yatsopano. Mapangidwe owonjezera a Raspberry Pi 4. Adawonjezedwa mutu wamtundu wa macOS. Shuffler, mawonekedwe oyenda mwachangu mawindo otseguka ndikuyika mazenera mu gridi, yawonjezera mawonekedwe a Mapangidwe a magulu ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu angapo nthawi imodzi, ndikukhazikitsanso kuthekera kokonza malo ndi kukula kwa zenera lofunsira. ndi New applets budgie-clipboard-applet (clipboard management) ndi budgie-analogue-applet (wotchi ya analogi) aperekedwa.Mapangidwe apakompyuta asinthidwa, mutu wakuda umaperekedwa mwachisawawa. Budgie Welcome imapereka mawonekedwe ozikidwa pa tabu pamitu yoyendera.

Kuphatikiza apo, Canonical idalengeza kuti yayamba kuyesa mawonekedwe apadera a Ubuntu Windows Community Preview popanga malo a Linux pa Windows, pogwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono ka WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), yomwe imawonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafayilo a Linux pa Windows. Ubuntuwsl text configurator imaperekedwa kuti isinthidwe.

Source: opennet.ru