Bungwe la European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN, Switzerland) ndi Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab, USA), lomwe panthawiyo linapanga njira yogawa zinthu zasayansi. Linux, koma kenako anasintha n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito CentOS, adalengeza chisankhocho AlmaLinux monga kugawa koyenera kwa mayesero othandizira. Chisankhochi chinapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mfundo za Red Hat pankhani yothandizira CentOS ndi kupindika msanga kwa chithandizo cha nthambi CentOS 8, pomwe zosintha zake zinasiya kutulutsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, osati mu 2029 monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera.
Zadziwika kuti poyesa kugawa AlmaLinux yawonetsa kugwirizana bwino ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux ndi zomangamanga zina. Ubwino wina ndi monga kutulutsidwa mwachangu kwa zosintha, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali, kuthekera kotenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha anthu ammudzi, kuthandizira kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga za hardware, ndi kupereka metadata yokhudza zovuta zomwe zikuthetsedwa. Machitidwe ozikidwa pa Scientific agwiritsidwa kale ntchito ku CERN ndi Fermilab. Linux 7 ndi CentOS 7 ipitiliza kuthandizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wa kugawa kumeneku mu June 2024. CERN ndi Fermilab apitilizanso kugwiritsa ntchito Red Hat Enterprise Linux mu ntchito zake zina ndi mapulojekiti ake.
Kugawa AlmaLinux yokhazikitsidwa ndi CloudLinux, yomwe ili ndi zaka khumi zokumana nazo popanga zomangamanga zochokera ku ma phukusi a RHEL, zomangamanga zokonzedwa kale, komanso antchito ambiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi osamalira.Linux anapereka zinthu zothandizira chitukuko AlmaLinux ndipo anasamutsa polojekitiyi pansi pa phiko la bungwe lina lopanda phindu AlmaLinux OS Foundation yokonza chitukuko pa nsanja yopanda tsankho yokhala ndi anthu ammudzi. Pulojekitiyi ikuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana ndi cha Fedora. Kugawa kumeneku kukupangidwa motsatira mfundo zachikhalidwe CentOS, imapangidwa mwa kumanganso maziko a phukusi la Red Hat Enterprise Linux ndipo imasunga kugwirizana kwathunthu kwa binary ndi RHEL. Chogulitsachi ndi chaulere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, komanso opanga onse. AlmaLinux zimafalitsidwa pansi pa zilolezo zaulere.
kupatula AlmaLinux, m'malo mwa mabuku akale CentOS alinso pamalo Rocky Linux (yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa CentOS), VzLinux (yokonzedwa ndi Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux ndi EuroLinuxKuphatikiza apo, Red Hat yapangitsa kuti RHEL igwiritsidwe ntchito kwaulere m'mabungwe opanga mapulogalamu otseguka komanso m'malo opanga mapulogalamu pawokha omwe ali ndi makina opitilira 16 enieni kapena enieni.
Source: opennet.ru
