European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN, Switzerland) ndi Enrico Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab, USA), yomwe nthawi ina idapanga kugawa kwa Scientific Linux, koma kenako idasinthira kugwiritsa ntchito CentOS, idalengeza kusankha kwa AlmaLinux ngati gawo logawa. kuthandizira zoyeserera. Chigamulocho chinapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mfundo za Red Hat zokhudzana ndi kukonza kwa CentOS komanso kutha msanga kwa thandizo la nthambi ya CentOS 8, kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha zomwe zidayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2021, osati mu 2029, monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera. .
Zimadziwika kuti pakuyesedwa, kugawa kwa AlmaLinux kunawonetsa kugwirizana kwambiri ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux ndi zina zomanga. Zina mwazabwino ndizonso kutulutsidwa kwachangu kwa zosintha, kuthandizira kwanthawi yayitali, kuthekera kwa anthu kutenga nawo mbali pazachitukuko, kukulitsa thandizo la zomangamanga za Hardware komanso kupereka ma metadata okhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuyankhidwa. Machitidwe otengera Scientific Linux 7 ndi CentOS 7 omwe atumizidwa kale ku CERN ndi Fermilab apitilizabe kuthandizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wa magawowa mu June 2024. CERN ndi Fermilab apitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito Red Hat Enterprise Linux muzinthu zina ndi ma projekiti awo.
Kugawa kwa AlmaLinux kudakhazikitsidwa ndi CloudLinux, yomwe ili ndi zaka khumi zokumana nazo popanga misonkhano yotengera ma RHEL source phukusi, zomangira zokonzeka komanso antchito ambiri opanga ndi osamalira. CloudLinux idapereka zothandizira pa chitukuko cha AlmaLinux ndikubweretsa pulojekitiyi pansi pa mapiko a bungwe lina lopanda phindu, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, kuti atukule malo osalowerera ndale ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu. Ntchitoyi imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana ndi momwe ntchito imapangidwira ku Fedora. Kugawa kumapangidwa motsatira mfundo za CentOS yachikale, kumapangidwa kudzera pakumanganso phukusi la Red Hat Enterprise Linux ndikusunga kuyanjana kwathunthu kwa binary ndi RHEL. Zogulitsazo ndi zaulere kwa magulu onse a ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zochitika zonse za AlmaLinux zimasindikizidwa pansi pa zilolezo zaulere.
Kuphatikiza pa AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa CentOS), VzLinux (yokonzedwa ndi Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux ndi EuroLinux amayikidwanso ngati njira zina za CentOS. Kuphatikiza apo, Red Hat yapangitsa kuti RHEL ipezeke kwaulere kuti atsegule mabungwe oyambira komanso malo omanga omwe ali ndi makina opitilira 16 kapena akuthupi.
Source: opennet.ru