Pakhala mphekesera kwanthawi yayitali kuti kumasulira kwamakina kutha kusintha omasulira aumunthu, ndipo nthawi zina mawu ngati "Mabaibulo a Human and Google Neural Machine amakhala pafupifupi osadziwika" pomwe Google idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa neural machine translation system (GNMT). Zowona, posachedwapa ma neural network apanga gawo lalikulu pakukula kwawo ndipo akukhala gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma kodi luntha lochita kupanga lakhazikikadi m'bwalo lomasulira kotero kuti lingalowe m'malo mwa anthu?
Inde, nthawi siyiima. Njira zogwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi zimagwirizanitsa anthu, zigawo, mizinda ndi mayiko kukhala maukonde amodzi, pomwe aliyense angapeze zambiri zomwe zili pamalo ena padziko lapansi (zowona, ngati adalipira pa intaneti). Anthu achita chidwi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe, miyambo, makamaka mabuku, ndi chinenero choyambirira; Monga lamulo, anthu amavomereza zidziwitso zoterezi zomwe zasinthidwa kale ndikumasuliridwa m'chinenero chomveka bwino ndi madera okhudzidwa kapena magulu a anthu, masamba a anthu kapena masamba a nkhani. Koma zimachitikanso kuti chidziwitso chimabwera mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, monga voliyumu ina m'chinenero choyambirira, koma vuto ndiloti munthu sakhala ndi kumasulira kwa bukuli (mabuku atsopano ambiri akuwoneka kuti mulibe nthawi yomasulira bukuli). kumasulira chirichonse, ndipo iwo kumasulira izo choyamba kutembenukira otchuka ntchito), ndipo iye alibe luso kuwerenga ndi kumvetsa zimene zalembedwa m'buku. Ndipo apa ali ndi zosankha zingapo: dikirani kumasulira kovomerezeka (ndipo ngati ntchitoyo si yotchuka, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali), dikirani kumasulira kwa masewera (inde, pali anthu olimba mtima omwe amagwira ntchito yotereyi). ) kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsogola, monga Zomasulira za Google.
Njira ziwiri zoyamba ndizofanana, chifukwa mumadalira ntchito ya anthu, ngakhale yachiwiriyo ndi yokayikitsa, koma si womasulira aliyense wovomerezeka yemwe ali wabwino, ndiye tiyeni tiyiphatikize kukhala imodzi. Njira yachiwiri, njirayo ndi yochepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anthu ena ali okonzeka kale kuti azindikire ngati chinthu chomaliza komanso chomaliza, ndipo izi zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kuposa makhalidwe a makina omasulira okha, omwe ndi osavuta ngati chida chopangidwira kuti athetse vutoli. thandizirani ntchito yanthawi zonse ya womasulira, koma palibenso ku Togo. Ndipo kuti tisagonje kwa "mdani" uyu, yemwe amathandizidwa, choyamba, ndi anthu omwe amalekerera bwino kumasulira, tiyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi, zomwe zidzafotokozedwe pansipa.
1. Mumamasulira tanthauzo la mawu, osati mawu. Sindikumvetsa - sindimasulira
Makinawa amagwira ntchito molingana ndi ma algorithms. Ndipo awa ndi ma aligorivimu ovuta kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito dikishonale ndi malamulo a galamala, tiyenera kupereka zomwe akuyenera. Koma! Kumasulira malemba sikumangomasulira mawu kuchokera ku chinenero china kupita ku china, koma ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Cholakwika chachikulu cha womasulira pamakina ndikuti satha kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawuwo.
Chifukwa chake, Womasulira-Munthu, kulitsa chidziwitso chanu cha chilankhulo chomasuliridwa, mpaka pamlingo wa ziganizo, miyambi ndi mawu, magawo a mawu. Tanthauzo ndilo chinthu chachikulu ndi chinthu choyamba muyenera kuphunzira palembalo!
2. Phunzirani chilankhulo chanu chokondedwa, chokondedwa, chamba, chachikulu komanso champhamvu cha Chirasha. Kumasuliraku kuyenera kutsata kwathunthu zikhalidwe za chilankhulo chomwe amamasulira, ifeyo, Chirasha
Inde, ndikuganiza kuti mfundoyi ndi yofunika monga kudziwa chinenero chachilendo kumene kumasulira kukuchitika. Pali nthawi zambiri pamene anthu omwe amatenga luso la womasulira amalakwitsa mwa iwo okha ... Pamene chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo zikulamulira m'nyumba mwanu, mungapite bwanji kunyumba ya munthu wina ndikuphunzitsa eni ake dongosolo? Ndiko kulondola, palibe njira.
Ine nthawi zambiri ndimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomasulira, chifukwa chake ndimakhulupirira kuti kuyesa kuwonetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe m'mawu omwewo kudzera m'njira zomwe sizili bwino m'chilankhulo cha Chirasha ndi mitundu yakumaloko ya * -mania, pomwe m'malo mwa nyenyezi. akhoza m'malo, mwachitsanzo, Gallo- kapena Chingerezi-, ndi zina zotero. Zoonadi, mawu osiyanasiyana, monga maudindo a dziko (vali, shah, mfumu, ndi zina zotero), njira zoyankhulirana (bambo, bwana, mbuye) zikhoza kusinthidwa, koma izi sizingakhale zanzeru.
Kondani chilankhulo chanu. Alemekezeni.
Ndipo kuti akatswiri asalankhule za kusunga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha malembawo, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malembawo ali ndi chiwembu, zilembo, malingaliro ndi matanthauzo ake, koma chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chikhoza kumveka mwa njira zina, mwachitsanzo, pophunzira. chinenero choyambirira. Ndiyeno pamafunika womasulira kuti atembenuzire mawuwo m’njira yofikirika kwa oŵerenga, ndiko kuti, m’chinenero chawo.
3. Musaope kusintha malemba achilendo
Sindidzafufuzanso za chiphunzitso chomasulira, koma pali kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mawuwo. M'mawu omasulira, zinthu zowonjezera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa, kuchotsedwa, kusuntha - chirichonse chimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kusanthula kwa malemba omasuliridwa, komanso kutanthauza maziko abwino achikhalidwe. Mwa njira, apa ndi pamene womasulira makina amatsalira kumbuyo kwa munthu womasulira. Makina amamasulira "monga momwe ziliri", ndipo munthuyo akhoza kusankha "zabwino" ndikuchita molingana.
4. Chabwino, 4, khalani oleza mtima ndi akhama
Chifukwa chakuti kumasulira lemba n’kovuta kwambiri, kumafuna khama ndi nthaŵi yochuluka, limodzinso ndi chidziŵitso, kulingalira kwakukulu ndi luso lotha kusintha.
Koma ine, ndimamasulira kuchokera ku Chijapanizi, ndipo izi zimanditsimikizira zopinga zingapo zowonjezera, ndipo sizimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa womasulira makina, popeza kuzindikira kwachitsanzo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa zilankhulo za Kummawa. Koma panthaŵi imene ndakhala ndikumasulira malemba akunja, ndadzipangira ndekha mfundo zinayi zimene zili pamwambazi, zimene zimapangitsa kumasulirako kukhala Kumasulira, osati kungotsatira chabe mawu achilendo, ndipo m’lingaliro langa, n’kosiyana ndi kalikonse. mlandu, kukhala Japanese kapena English, Mwachitsanzo.
Ndipo, kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, ndi chiyani kwenikweni kuti womasulira sali wocheperapo poyerekeza ndi makina?
Munthu sali wotsika kwa womasulira makina kuti athe kumvetsa zomwe siziri zoonekeratu, Tanthauzo. Makinawa amamvetsetsa mawu, kuphatikiza mawu, galamala, mawu, ndipo nthawi zina amasiyanitsa ma homonyms, koma sizingamvetsetse tanthauzo lake ngati chinthu chofunikira palemba posachedwapa. Koma kuti munthu amvetse tanthauzo la lembalo, ayenera kudziŵa bwino chinenero chake, ndipo wowerenga ayenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za kumasulira kwa makina zingakhale kutali kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lenileni la mawuwo.
Zina zonse, ndikukhulupirira, sizidutsa chidziwitso wamba.
Source: www.habr.com