Kodi chaka chomwe chikubwera chikutikonzekeretsa kapena kukumbukira zamtsogolo

Tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi njira yabwino yokhalira pansi ndikuwerengera chaka, ndipo 2020 ndi chifukwa chowerengera zaka 5/10, ndikulemba nkhani "Kodi ndingadzipangire chiyani zaka 5-10 zapitazo, ndi chiyani? lero.”

KDPV (メモリーズ)

Pansi pa odulidwa: kutopa, multiple sclerosis, mawu osatsimikiziridwa, ndi zina.

Kuwonjezera apo:

1. Manda a akatswiri a IT.
2. Timatcha kubuula uku ngati nyimbo - mfundo za ogwira ntchito, kulemba ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili ndi antchito.
3. Malipiro ndi avareji yamakampani.
4. Kodi anthu apakati amalota thalakitala yamagetsi?
5. Ndiye, ndingadzipangire chiyani zaka 5-10 zapitazo, nanga bwanji lero?

TLDR: Muyenera kupita ku chitukuko, omwe samapita kukalankhula za thirakitala (omwe adachoka samalankhula), kulibe antchito otsika mtengo, muyenera kuphunzira Chingerezi ndi OOP.

M'malo mwa mawu oyamba:

Ndipo pasanakhale nthano za "asungwana olemekezeka" kuti mayeso asanalembe mayeso amadzazidwa ndi chidziwitso ngati mizinga, pamayeso amachiwotcha, ndipo palibe chomwe chimatsalira mumgolo. Tsopano, mwatsoka, izi siziri zosiyana, koma lamulo. Kufooka kwa chidziwitso kumawonedwa ngati chizolowezi. Zimabwera ku zinthu zoseketsa. M'zaka zapamwamba za Faculty of Foreign Languages, ophunzira amafunsa mozama aphunzitsi ngati akufunikira kudziwa mawu omwe amaphunzira m'zaka zawo zomaliza pa mayeso a boma, kapena ngati akufunikanso kudziwa mawu omwe analoweza m'zaka zawo zoyambirira.
A.A. Lyubishchev Za zomwe zidachitika m'masukulu akusekondale, 1956.

1. Manda a akatswiri a IT

Inde, ambiri adzakumbukira 2019 chifukwa cha zotsatira zake ndi Rambler, koma nkhaniyi yakhala ikukambidwa kale mokwanira. Inemwini, ndimakumbukira chaka chino ngati chaka chodumpha kwambiri pakufunidwa kwa "devops" ndi "devops mainjiniya." Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maudindo a ntchitoyo amalembedwa, monga kale, potengera ntchito za 2-3 - wopanga, DBA, Linux administrator, kuyesa ndipo nthawi zina ali ndi udindo wotetezera chidziwitso. Ndikosavuta kuyimbira zomwe zidachitika kuti DevTestProdSecEtcAllOther kuposa kuyesa kumvetsetsa zovuta za zilakolako.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti ntchitozo sizinaphatikizepo kufufuza kwa makasitomala ndi kugula zipangizo.

Izi sizinawonekere:

1.1 Kukula kwina kwa mitambo, kuyambira pa AWS zazikulu zisanu - Azure - Google - IBM - Oracle.
1.2 Kutsika mtengo wa SSD, mwina kale wotsika kuposa mtengo wa 10k ma disks a voliyumu yomweyo.
1.3 Kukwezeleza mwachidwi kwa All as Software - Software-defined storage (SDS), Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Software-defined data center.

1.1 Kukula kwina kwamtambo

Zotsatira zomveka za mfundo yoyamba zakhala zikukambidwa kale kangapo - kufunikira kwathunthu kwa "oyang'anira dongosolo la localhost" kukutsika kwambiri. Ngati zaka 10 zapitazo kunali kofunikira kuti woyang'anira dongosolo amvetsetse pang'ono za hardware ya seva, tsopano izi sizikufunika, ndalama ziyenera kulipidwa pa nthawi yake, zina zonse zidzachitidwa palokha, mwa mzimu wa Omnissiah. mtambo.

Inde, kasinthidwe "ndibwino ngati ma seva ali osachepera ochepa kwambiri, ndipo mapulogalamu onse amatengedwa kuchokera kumalo otsekedwa ndi anthu" akadali osapikisana pamitengo yamtengo / khalidwe, koma mpaka mtengo waukulu ndi malipiro antchito, ndipo ngati malipiro a antchito owonjezera adzakhala apamwamba kuposa mtengo wamtambo - ntchito zidzasunthidwa kumtambo, ndipo ntchito zopezera mtambo zidzatumizidwa kunja. Bizinesi yoyera, palibe munthu. M'gawo lakomweko, thandizo lolemba zolemba, kusintha makatiriji, ndipo, zowonadi, kulembera madandaulo kumayendedwe ogulitsa kudzakhalabe.

Zotsatira - ntchito "yonse" ikupita pang'onopang'ono kumalo omwewo monga Novell, Lotus, OS/2, AppleTalk, ndi zina zotero.

1.2 Kutsitsa mtengo wa SSD

Ngati m'mbuyomu kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa data kunali kofunikira kuwerengera china chake, tsopano yankho ndi losavuta - "Tengani SSD." Zotsatira zake ndi zolemba zabwino za Habré, mwanjira yake
Chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kosungirako ndi kamangidwe ka All-Flash, machitidwe a makina ovuta kwambiri awonjezeka kwambiri. Sitinayezedwe ndendende, koma zimamveka ngati kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro 50-70%

Kuyeza kukula mwakumva ndikwatsopano, koyambirira, komanso kwaukadaulo kwambiri. Zingawoneke kuti zingakhale zovuta kutsegula ziwerengero za "pambuyo" ndi "pambuyo", koma ayi.

Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji msika? Basi.

1. Palibe chifukwa chowerengera (ngakhale pa chowerengera), mumangofunika kugula ma drive a SSD (kapena mitundu yonse ya flash) ndikudina "pa". Ndiye makina osungira adzachita zonse zokha. Kwenikweni zonse.
2. Palibe chifukwa chosungira dongosolo losungiramo zamatsenga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wogwira ntchito wodzipereka kapena (malo osiyana mu mgwirizano wogulitsa kunja) sakufunika kwa izo. Timayiyika kamodzi, kenako timangosintha ma disks ndi ma module a ethernet / fc SFP. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa SFP FC8 ndi 10GE (zochitika zenizeni kuchokera ku machitidwe). Komabe, ngakhale kasitomala akuumirira kuti akhale ndi injiniya wovomerezeka wa %Vendor% pa antchito, satifiketi ingagulidwe.

Zotsatira - kufunikira kwa mainjiniya osungirako kukugwa, ntchito ya "mainjiniya osungira" ikutaya mwayi wolandira ogwira ntchito kuchokera kumabungwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amadziwa kanthu ndipo amafuna maphunziro ocheperako. Mainjiniya odzipatulira osungira amakhalabe ndi ogulitsa, ophatikiza ndi mabizinesi amagazi, ndipo m'magawo onse awiriwa akuyenera kukulitsidwa posachedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, achinyamata ayenera kuganizira nthawi yomweyo za chiyembekezo chawo, monga Sharik wa nthabwala - zingatenge zaka zingati kuti afike pakatikati, ndipo mwina ayenera kutenga maphunziro a C #?

1.3 Kukwezedwa mwachangu kwa Onse ngati Mapulogalamu

Pazaka 10-15 zapitazi, "chilichonse chili ngati mapulogalamu" chakula kuchoka pa "makina enieni" kupita ku mayankho monga.
Hyper-V Network Virtualizationndi NXS,
от sanagulitsenso ASAv к Application Centric Infrastructure.

SDS yakula kuchokera pamlingo wa "kungopereka malo kudzera pa iSCSI" kupita ku machitidwe akuluakulu ogawidwa (ngakhale ndi zofooka zawo, ndithudi - monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Rosreestr achitira umboni)
Ngakhale kuti kukhazikitsa kwanuko komwe kumakhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito 100 ndi ma seva pafupifupi 10 sikufuna mulingo woterewu (osatchula mtengo wa yankho), zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana - ngati tiyamba kukonza kwambiri china chake mwadongosolo (kuti tizichita zokha, inde), ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kumachepa.

Komabe, ndili wodekha kwa ma netiweki - zida zonse zazikulu zidayika kale mapulogalamu owongolera ma netiweki, ndipo sizingatheke kupanga zochepa mpaka mayankho a AI pakuwongolera maukonde potengera iwo atalowa pamsika. IBM Watson Kulikonse

Komabe, pamene mautumiki akuyamba kusamukira kumtambo, lingaliro la "kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi Mapulogalamu idzatitengera ife poyerekeza ndi yathu" ikukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndikugawa osati makina enieni okha, koma SDDC yonse. ku magawano ena (chitukuko?) chikhoza kukhala choyenera pazachuma.

Zotsatira zake ndi zofanana - kusamutsa "chilichonse" kuchokera ku hardware kupita ku Software-defined kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera pamlingo woyamba "mu zidutswa." Ngakhale pazifukwa zomwe aliyense angathe kukankha mabatani mu Web GUI.

2. Timatcha kubuula uku kukhala nyimbo - ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito, kulemba ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili ndi antchito

- Abambo, tidya chiyani lero?
- Palibe, ndikugwira ntchito yosangalatsa mu gulu laubwenzi.

Musanawerenge gawo ili muyenera kumvetsetsa izi:
* Ngakhale mbama yosavuta kwambiri komanso wolemba JSON ndiye likulu la kupanga. Ndi iye amene amapanga mtengo wowonjezera (omwe, ndithudi, amafunikabe kugulitsidwa kapena kuperekedwa pansi pa chikalata). Izi ndi "zopindulitsa IT."
* Woyang'anira dongosolo lamtundu uliwonse (kupatulapo ngati wophatikiza abwereketsa $10 pa ola, $50 pamalopo, pali bwenzi lomwe limasanthula bizinesi. Center Center, Power BI, kuyeza ma metrics anu aliwonse) ndi malo opangira ndalama, kuwononga ndalama ndi ndalama zonse . IT yotere sipanga phindu lililonse kwa kasitomala womaliza.

Chifukwa chake, wopanga aliyense ali ndi zabwino zambiri - ndi gawo lopanga phindu. Izi zikuwoneka bwino tikayerekeza nkhani ziwiri pa YouTube - ITGM lipoti #14. (Speaker Old Khrych) ndi "Maximum salary of a system administrator" kuchokera ku Ilya Rud.

Chifukwa cha zonse zomwe tafotokozazi (kuphatikiza nkhani za "Bwanji sanandiyimbirenso"), kubuula komwe kumamveka kumakumbutsa nthabwala yotchuka, "Mukuyang'ana kumanzere ... - mapiri ..., Yang'anani kumanja ... - mapiri ..., Ndipo mumadzigwedeza mwendo - zimapweteka!".

Mafunso ochokera kwa HR akudabwitsa nthawi zina:
- Tikuyang'ana ogwira ntchito, chifukwa chiyani simunayankhe ma spam athu "aliyense", luso lanu lofewa lili kuti?
- Chifukwa chiyani simukufuna kugwira ntchito kuti mupeze malipiro ochepera kuposa omwe muli oyera?
- Kodi simukukondwera bwanji kuti wotsogolera wathu adagula Bentley yatsopano? Kodi gulu lanu lili kuti?
- Kodi Code Labor of the Russian Federation ikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, ndife oyambira, ndipo kachiwiri, tikudziwa bwino zomwe zalembedwa mu Labor Code. Chifukwa chiyani tidapita kukhoti, timalumikizana bwino.
- N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunsa ngati antchito akhala ndi matenda a mtima kuntchito?
- Tili ndi dongosolo komanso njira zamabizinesi zokhazikitsidwa bwino, zomwe ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika yogwirira ntchito, kavalidwe, zolowera ndikutuluka, kulemba maola, kuchulukitsa KPI (ndi mabonasi) ndi ziro chifukwa chakuchedwa kuyambira masekondi 10, kuvomereza bajeti mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, ndikutulutsa laputopu m'mwezi umodzi wokha - tikungodikira kuti mukonze zina zonse.
- Tilibe Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google (FAANG) - koma muyenera kubwera kwa ife. Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake, kumbuyo kwa chisokonezo choyambira, apa! Palibe ndalama, koma kuyambika kudzapambana.

Pansi mzere: Munthu akanena kuti “palibe antchito,” akunena zoona, mawu okhawo ayenera kuwerengedwa mokwanira: “HR wathu sangapeze ogwira ntchito pamalipiro ndi mikhalidwe yomwe timapereka, ndi chidziwitso chomwe tikufuna. Sapeza chikhumbo ndi kulimba mtima kunena kuti zomwe tikufuna sizikugwirizana ndi msika, ndipo sitiyang'ana kuti akufunadi munthu, m'malo molemba ndikuyitana aliyense pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazinthu zotseguka ndi mawu osakira. Izi zikutikomera chifukwa nthawi zonse timatha kuimba mlandu HR. HR akusangalalanso ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, popeza KPI yawo imamangiriridwa ku chiwerengero cha makalata omwe amatumizidwa ndikuyambiranso kutumizidwa kwa ife, osati ku malo otsekedwa.»
Win-Win situation.
Chifukwa chake, kubuula ndi kulira kwa "o palibe ndodo" kuchokera kwa oyang'anira ndi nkhani "pa zokambirana adafunsanso za zikwapu ndi mizere ingati yomwe ili mu Java 5.0 - kenako adandifunsa ngati ndikutsimikiza za ziyeneretso zanga (chitsanzo chatsopano ) zipitilira.

Vuto ndiloti

1. Nthawi ya zotsalira za maphunziro osachepera Soviet yadutsa, ndipo unyinji wa ogwira oyenerera otchipa kulibe, ndipo sipadzakhalanso.
2. Ogwira ntchito m'magawo adachotsedwa, ndipo zikukhala zovuta kuti zisangalatse omwe atsala; akugwira ntchito kale pamtengo wa $ 15 / ola ndi kupitilira apo.
3. Chiwerengero cha anthu si nthabwala za ziwerengero.
4. Kusunga pa IT nthawi zonse kumasintha kukhala masiku angapo athanzi, "aliyense wapita," kapena "katswiri wathu yekhayo watsala, chitoliro chathu chili pachiwopsezo."

3. Malipiro apakati pamakampani

Kafukufuku wofulumira wa Habr ndi hh adawonetsa kuti palibe ziwerengero zazikulu za malipiro. Ziwerengero zosindikizidwa kuchokera ku bwalo langa kuti zingati - 800-1000 ntchito panjira iliyonse? (Zitsanzo: 1, 2) Zoonadi zimasonyeza chinachake.
Dongosolo la hh salary likupezeka polembetsa kokha.

Yesani kusanthula hh - »Malipiro apamwamba a woyang'anira dongosolo"Kuchokera ku Ilya Rudya ali ndi zofooka zina - malo okhawo omwe ali ndi malipiro amaganiziridwa pamenepo komanso pa Windows.

Ntchito zamakanema a telegalamu (ndi kwina kulikonse) zimakhala ndi malipiro amtundu wa "50-150" kapena "130-330" ma ruble zikwizikwi m'manja, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupeza malipiro enieni kuphatikiza bonasi kuphatikiza. bonasi njira pokhapokha 1-3 miyezi ntchito.

Zomwe zili ndi "bonasi yapachaka" zimakhala zovuta kwambiri - pamene sizingaperekedwe ndi mawu akuti "chaka chinali chovuta, koma mukupitirizabe." Ndalama zolipirira (ndalama zolipira) zimakhala zabwino makamaka ngati bonasi yapachaka ndi malipiro apamwezi 3-6 ndipo pokhapo malipiro ake amakhala pafupifupi ofanana ndi "msika", kapena m'malo mwake "zomwe zidalonjezedwa ku bungwe loyandikana nalo."

Izi zakhala zokhazikika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimagwirizana ndi onse ogwira ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito - sindingathe kufotokoza mwanjira ina kusowa kwa analogue ya Glassdoor ku Russian Federation.

Zomwezo zimadzutsa ziyembekezo zosayembekezereka pakati pa anthu angapo omwe akulowa mu makampani a IT, kumene amayembekezera malipiro kuyambira * 3 yapakati pa msika wa mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malipiro amsika omwe amalengezedwa m'manyuzipepala ndi ma ruble 30, ndiye kuti "m'manja" osakwana 90 sakuyembekezeka. Kwa Moscow, "avereji" imachokera ku ma ruble 55 mpaka 80, malingana ndi ntchito yomwe inaganiziridwa komanso cholinga chake.

Chowonadi, mwa lingaliro langa, ndi choipitsitsa kwambiri, koma ndinasiya kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero chaka chapitacho pazifukwa zomwe tafotokozazi.

Zowona ku Moscow, zoyerekeza komanso zosatsimikizika:
Aliyense June: 35-55 zikwi rubles. Ndi chidziwitso cha English 45-75 zikwi.
Pakati pa chilichonse: 50-150 k. Kudziwa Chingerezi kumatanthawuza, osachepera zaka zomwe ndimalankhula kuchokera kungawononge, mukumira chani?
ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu m'miyezo ya malipiro kumayamba, malingana ndi mayendedwe, mlingo weniweni, kutalika kwa utumiki, ndi mazana a zifukwa zina.

4. Kodi apakati amalota thalakitala yamagetsi?

Nzika! Moyo umadzipangira malamulo akeake, malamulo ake ankhanza. Sindidzakuuzani cholinga cha msonkhano wathu - mukudziwa. Cholinga chake ndi choyera. Timamva kubuula kulikonse. Pali maitanidwe opempha thandizo kuchokera kumakona onse a dziko lathu lalikulu. Tiyenera kupereka chithandizo, ndipo tidzatero. Ena a inu mumatumikira ndi kudya mkate ndi batala, ena akugwira ntchito yachimbudzi ndikudya masangweji okhala ndi caviar. Onse awiri amagona m’mabedi awo n’kudziphimba ndi zofunda zofunda.

Kukambirana pamutu wakuti "Ana a nkhumba pa thirakitala" ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, koma zimatengera zinthu zingapo, zomwe ndi:
- Kodi wotsutsayo adawerenga chiyani? Ngati Orda, kumene mafakitale, sitima zapamadzi, ndi zoponya zikumangidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndiye kuti, bwanji kupita kulikonse.
Ngati zichitika m'malo opikisana (1), ndiye kuti funso likubwera: chifukwa chiyani wotsutsa akadali pano kwa chaka chachisanu ngati zonse ziri zoipa.

Palibe ziwerengero zomwe zilipo poyera zowunikira momwe zinthu zilili ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito.

Zambiri za kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi malipiro pa hh sizikuwonetsa kalikonse, popeza ntchito zimasindikizidwa katatu, ndipo magawo amalipiro ndi awa:

a) palibe
b) lofalitsidwa ngati "kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 250 rubles"
c) pambuyo pa kuyankhulana iwo akhoza kukhala Ocheperapo kuposa foloko yomwe yalengezedwa poyamba.

Deta ya State Statistics Committee pa chiwerengero cha omwe adachoka ndi omwe adafika akuwonetsa ziwerengero zonse, mumtundu "miliyoni iwiri idachokera kumayiko akumwera kwa USSR yakale, 10 zikwizikwi adachoka ku Europe ndi USA, zikuwoneka kuti. 9.5 yafika. ” Kudalirika kwina kwa "chiwerengero cha omwe adachoka" kumaperekedwa ndi ziwerengero za dziko lokhalamo, koma palibe kusokonezeka kwa akatswiri oyendetsa ndondomeko angati, omanga angati, ophunzira angati, ndi ana angati ndi achibale. anthu olemekezeka anapita "kukaphunzira ku Ulaya ndi kusamalira minda ya mpesa" "

Mungayesere kudalira kafukufuku deta ngati 53 peresenti ya nzika zazaka 18 mpaka 24 pano akufuna kusamuka ku Russia.. Njira yabwino yofufuzira, mutha kufunsanso "kodi mungafune kulandira miliyoni", osatchulapo - madola miliyoni m'mabilu ang'onoang'ono popanda udindo kapena ma ruble miliyoni 40% pachaka.

Mutha kuyesa kusaka data ya lottery Green Card
Pakhoza kukhala tebulo pamalo ano, koma kwa zaka zambiri sanathe kupanga batani loyika tebulo pa Habré, ndipo ndine waulesi kuti ndichite pamanja, ndipo iwo ali ngolo pano.

Russia, zonse
2010 - 101,324
2011 - 140,444
2012 - 167,600
2013 - 218,862
2014 - 249,670
2015 - 265,086
2016 - 274,746
2017 - 332,069
2018 - 434,353

Sindikudziwa kuti ndimaliza liti komanso momwe ndingawerengere izi molondola. Mulimonsemo, zofunsira 430 za khadi lobiriwira zimalumikizana mofooka ndi 53% ya ofunsira.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, monga momwe anthu odziwa bwino amanenera mosasamala, achinyamata sakulandiridwa "kumeneko", koma "akuluakulu" amadyetsedwa bwino komanso amadyetsedwa pano, mwinanso bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "kumeneko" pali kufunikira kwa msinkhu wapakati, koma kuyandikira kwa wamkulu, kumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wa kuchepa kwa moyo, kuchokera ku ng'ombe ya marble kubwerera ku doshirak, chifukwa nyumbayo ndi yokwera mtengo, mankhwala ndi okwera mtengo, mtengo wa moyo ndi woipa ponseponse.

Zotsatira. Pali maloto ndi zokambirana. Palibe mayendedwe owonekera poyera. N'zotheka kuti omwe ankafuna ndipo akanatha kale kuchoka, kapena ngakhale kubwerera kale.

(1) Malo ampikisano ndi "aliyense amene amadya mtsikanayo, amavina," kapena m'malo mwake, zomwe woyang'anira kanjira / gulu akuziyika pamalingaliro ndi / kapena zakuthupi adzakhala malingaliro olondola okha.

5. Total - ndingadzipangire chiyani ndekha 5 - 10 zaka zapitazo, ndi chiyani lero

Panthawiyi zinali zotheka kuyika tebulo la zabwino ndi zoipa, koma kwa zaka zambiri pa Habré sanapangepo batani loyika matebulo. kotero zidzakhala motere:

Wopanga ndi:

• Phindu lachindunji labizinesi (Woyang'anira System - kutayika kwathunthu kuchokera kumalingaliro owerengera)
• Kukula msika waku Russia ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi (msika wa CA ukugwa. Pambuyo pa ma racks khumi ndi awiri ndi zida zamakono zodzipangira okha, kusiyana pakati pa 10-100 ndi 100-1000 kukucheperachepera)
• Kutha kugwira ntchito kunyumba (SA nthawi zina imayenera kupita kumalo)
• Kufuna kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira (ku SA ikugwa; mitambo yapadziko lonse nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindulitsa kuposa yakumaloko chifukwa champhamvu)
• Kulumikizana kofooka kuzinthu zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe sizikusinthidwa kawirikawiri (Zomwe sizipezeka muzomangamanga zakomweko. Moyo wautumiki wa zidazo ndi zaka 3-5, sizingatheke kuchoka ku Cisco kupita ku Arista kapena kuchokera ku HPE kupita ku SDS iliyonse, zidzatero. sikutheka kusintha zomanga thupi tsiku lililonse).

Zotsatira. Pakali pano palibe ubwino woyambitsa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi woyang'anira dongosolo (ntchito), ndipo zofunikira zikukulirakulirabe. OPS/SRE imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.
Zindikirani: nthawi yomweyo, m'mafakitale ena ku Russian Federation ndi malangizo aukadaulo, palinso kukhumudwa kwambiri pamalipiro, apa. chitsanzo chaposachedwa, Choncho, pali ziyembekezo mu CA (ntchito) mwa iwo okha, mwina ofanana ndi makina oyendetsera kachitidwe kachitidwe, kokha palibe Cisco/HPE, koma Siemens.

Malangizowo adzakhala ofanana ndi zaka 5 ndi 10 zapitazo:

• Phunzirani chiphunzitso cha mapulogalamu ndi masamu
• Zilankhulo zodziwika zimasintha zaka 5 zilizonse, ma aligorivimu - osati pafupipafupi
• Chofunikira chachiwiri chofunikira ndikuwerenga Chingerezi (chosankha - Chijeremani kapena Chifalansa, chachiwiri chakunja)
• Nthawi zonse werengani malingaliro olembera antchito "kwa kasitomala." Zigawo "momwe mungatsimikizire munthu kuti sali woyenera kulandira malipiro oterowo ngakhale pa zokambirana", "momwe mungatsimikizire wogwira ntchito za bonasi yosapeŵeka ndi kuwonjezereka kwapafupi, kapena kusintha kwa nameplate", "nkhani za ubwino wogwira ntchito maola 12 ndi Loweruka” ndi maphunziro ena a uphungu wa ntchito ndi kuwonjezera luso lofewa kuchokera kuchita bwino pabizinesi.

Ponena za zolosera, ndikuganiza kuti 2020 itibweretsera zinthu zambiri zatsopano komanso zoseketsa mobisa "luso zofewa" ndi "zowopsa".

Mabuku owerengera owonjezera.
Ngati wina amaliza kuwerenga izi:
ZIMENE TIKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO
Kufunafuna talente yapamwamba ya IT
Zomwe IT ikuchita ikuchita kuti mudzaze maudindo ovuta komanso zotengera kwa ofuna ntchito.
Copyright 2018 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP.
Zoyembekeza za omwe akuyembekezera zitha kuyambitsa makwinya ena: 58 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa akuti nthawi zambiri kapena nthawi zonse amakumana ndi omwe amayembekeza malipiro awo sangafikire bajeti yawo.
Zitha kukhala zovuta kukopa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa ofuna kuchita bwino pa IT akufunika pamakampani onse - ndipo akudziwa.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa patsamba 10 - Kutsekemera mphika kwa anthu omwe atha kulembedwa ntchito pa IT
Poganizira kuti zochitika zapadziko lonse zimafika ku Russian Federation mu zaka 3-5, pofika 2022, mwinamwake, chikalatachi chidzamasuliridwa ndikudziwitsidwa kwa omwe akufuna.

Source: www.habr.com