Mawu oyambira
Pali nkhani zingapo, mwachitsanzo , kapena . Onse ali ndi cholepheretsa chimodzi: olembawo adagawana zomwe adaphunzira koyambirira kapena zokumana nazo pokonzekera. Izi ndizothandiza, koma zimasiya malo ongoganizira.
Ndikambirana momwe kupeza digiri ya Master mu Software Engineering ku yunivesite ya Liverpool (UoL) kumagwirira ntchito, kuli kothandiza bwanji komanso ngati kuli koyenera kuphunzira mukakhala ndi zaka 30 ndipo zikuwoneka ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino mwaukadaulo.
Nkhaniyi ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwa anyamata achichepere omwe angoyamba kumene ulendo wawo mumakampani, komanso kwa otukuka omwe pazifukwa zina adaphonya digirii kapena omwe ali ndi digiri yochokera kusukulu yophunzitsa yomwe siidziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphunzira patali
Kusankha yunivesite
Kuwerengera
Kuwerengera, ndithudi, ndi lingaliro lonyenga kwambiri, koma manambala amanena kuti yunivesite si yoipa kwambiri(). Komanso, yunivesite iyi idalembedwa ku UAE, ndipo anyamatawa amatha kusankha ma dipuloma. Ngati mukuganiza zosamukira kumodzi mwamayiko omwe zochitika zanu sizikumasulira m'malo ofunikira kuti mupeze chilolezo chokhalamo, UoL ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino.
mtengo
Mtengo ndi chinthu chokhazikika, koma kwa ine mitengo ya Stanford ndi yosatheka. UoL imakulolani kuti mupeze digiri ya ~ 20 zikwi za euro, zogawidwa m'malipiro atatu: musanaphunzire, m'chigawo choyamba chachitatu komanso chisanachitike. Mutha kutsitsa mtengo.
Chilankhulo
Izi sizingakhale zofunikira kwa inu, koma ndili ndi malo ofewa a British English. Mosakayika izi zimayamba chifukwa cha kukumbukira kwachikondi kwa .
Nthawi
Kutengera ndi ndemanga, sindinathe kumvetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe ndingafunikire kuphunzira. Anthu ena ananena kuti anasiya kucheza ndi achibale awo ndipo ankaphunzira kuyambira mβmawa mpaka usiku, ena analengeza kuti ntchito yawo ndi yokwanira. Pamapeto pake, ndinakhulupirira zomwe zili pa webusaiti ya yunivesite. Panthawi yolemba, sindinapeze tsambalo, koma linanena maola 12-20 pa sabata.
Kuvomerezedwa
Njira yofunsira inali yosavuta modabwitsa. Ndinayitana woimira UoL, tinakambirana za chidwi changa ndipo tinavomera kuti tipitirize kulankhulana ndi imelo.
Yunivesite sinafunse umboni wodziwa bwino chilankhulo; komitiyi idakhutitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kuchuluka kwanga kwa Chingerezi cholankhulidwa ndi cholembedwa. Izi zinali zabwino chifukwa zinandilola kuti ndisunge nthawi pamaphunziro omwe ndinali nditayamba kale ndipo osafunikira kutsimikizira zowoneka bwino za 6.5-7 IELTS.
Kenako, anandipempha kuti ndiwafotokozere zonse zimene ndakumana nazo pa ntchito komanso kalata yondiyamikira kuchokera kwa woyangβanira wanga. Panalibe mavuto ndi izi - ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito mu mapulogalamu kwa zaka zoposa khumi.
Chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti ndili ndi digiri ya kasamalidwe, yomwe bungweli lidazindikira kuti ndi BSc, motero zomwe ndinakumana nazo komanso digiri ya bachelor yomwe inalipo zidandilola kuti ndilembetse MSc.
Zophunzitsa
Zinthu
Zonse n'zomveka ndithu: zigawo eyiti, dissertation, kulandira diploma ndi kuponya mu kapu.
Zambiri zama module ndi zida zophunzitsira zitha kuwonedwa . Kwa ine ndi:
- The Global Technology Environment;
- Mapulogalamu Opanga Mapulogalamu ndi Zomangamanga;
- Kuyesa kwa Mapulogalamu ndi Kutsimikizira Ubwino;
- Nkhani Zaukadaulo mu Computing;
- Advanced Database Systems;
- Kujambula ndi Mapangidwe a Mapulogalamu;
- Kuwongolera Mapulogalamu a Mapulogalamu;
- .
Monga mukuonera, palibe chauzimu kapena chosagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu. Popeza kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi ndakhala ndikukonzekera chitukuko kuposa kulemba kachidindo (ngakhale popanda izo), ma modules onse anali ofunikira kwa ine. Ngati mukuwona kuti Kuwongolera sikunataye mtima pa inu, ndiye kuti Software Engineering ikhoza kukhala ina .
Kukonzekera
Palibe chifukwa chogula mabuku akuthupi. Ndakhala ndi Kindle Paperwite kuyambira masiku omwe ruble inali bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndimataya pamenepo dawunilodi kuchokera kapena nkhani ina kapena likulu la mabuku. Mwamwayi, kukhala kwa ophunzira kumakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira m'malo ambiri akunja okhudzana ndi zolemba zasayansi.
M'malo mwake, ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa sindikufunanso kuwerenga zokumana nazo pa intaneti za, mwachitsanzo, phindu la machitidwe ena. , koma ndikufuna kafukufuku wokwanira wochitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tafotokozayi.
ndondomeko
Patsiku lomwe module ikuyamba, kapangidwe kake kamapezeka. Maphunziro ku UoL amakhala ndi zozungulira izi:
- Lachinayi: gawo likuyamba
- Lamlungu: Tsiku lomaliza la zokambirana
- Pakati pa zokambirana ndi Lachitatu, muyenera kulemba ndemanga zosachepera zitatu pazolemba za anzanu akusukulu kapena aphunzitsi. Simungathe kulemba zonse zitatu tsiku limodzi.
- Lachitatu: tsiku lomaliza la ntchito yapayekha kapena gulu
Mumapeza mphunzitsi, dokotala wa sayansi, wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso aliwonse, zipangizo zophunzitsira (mavidiyo, nkhani, mitu ya mabuku), zofunikira pa ntchito yaumwini ndi zolemba.
Zokambiranazo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zofunikira zamaphunziro kwa iwo ndi zofanana ndi za mapepala: kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa, kusanthula mozama komanso kulankhulana mwaulemu. Nthawi zambiri, mfundo za kukhulupirika kwamaphunziro zimalemekezedwa.
Ngati tisintha izi kukhala mawu, zimakhala motere: 750-1000 pa ntchito payekha, 500 positi ndi 350 pa yankho lililonse. Pazonse, osachepera sabata mudzalemba za mawu zikwi ziwiri. Poyamba zinali zovuta kupanga mavoliyumu oterowo, koma ndi gawo lachiwiri ndidazolowera. Sizingatheke kuthira madzi, njira zowunikira ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo muzochita zina zimakhala zovuta kuti musawonjezere voliyumu, koma kulowamo.
Lamlungu lotsatira Lachitatu, magiredi amapezeka molingana ndi .
Katundu
Ndimathera pafupifupi maola 10-12 pa sabata ndikuwerenga. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa ndikudziwa motsimikiza kuti anzanga ambiri a m'kalasi, anyamata omwewo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizokhazikika. Mwinamwake mudzathera nthaΕ΅i yochuluka ndi kutopa kwambiri, kapena mwinamwake nthaΕ΅i yocheperapo ndi kusatopa nkomwe. Mwachilengedwe ndimaganiza mwachangu, koma ndimafunikira nthawi yopumula.
Othandizira
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito , yomwe ili yaulere kwa ophunzira komanso kulipira ΠΈ . Zolemba zitha kuyendetsedwa mu RefWorks, koma ndidazipeza zovuta komanso zovuta. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera ndi inertia, kumathandiza mochepa. Sindikudziwa kuti anyamatawa ndi otsika mtengo pamsika, koma sindinapeze chiΕ΅erengero chabwino cha mtengo / liwiro / khalidwe.
Kuyenera
Ndikhoza kunena kuti ngakhale ndikuyesera kutsata zochitika zamakampani, UoL inandipatsa mpumulo waukulu. Choyamba, ndinakakamizika kukumbukira / kuphunzira zinthu zofunika kuti ndiyendetse chitukuko ndi chitukuko chokha. Zofunikira pamapepala amapewa zida zakale ndikulandila kafukufuku waposachedwa, ndipo aphunzitsi amakonda kufunsa mafunso ovuta pazokambirana.
Kotero kuchokera pakuwona ngati chidziwitso chaperekedwa kuchokera ku mizere yakutsogolo - inde, imaperekedwa.
Zosangalatsa
Ndikukayika kuti ndingakhale wokondwa kuphunzira ku UoL ngati zikuwoneka ngati maphunziro wamba ku Coursera, komwe mumakhala nokha. Ntchito yamagulu yomwe imasonkhanitsa ophunzira ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kupita ku cholinga chimodzi imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yamoyo. Monganso zokambirana. Mosafunikira kunena, ndi mnzanga waku Canada yemwe amagwira ntchito ku banki, tinali ndi mkangano waukulu pa lingaliro la anti-patterns ndi komwe Singleton iyenera kusankhidwa.
Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kulemba mawu a 1000 pamutu wakuti "Kufufuza za ubwino ndi malire a machitidwe ogawidwa," monga momwe ndinachitira ndi anzanga mu polojekiti ya "Enterprise Database System Architecture" mu gawo lapitalo lachinsinsi. Mmenemo tinasewera pang'ono ndi Hadoop ndipo ngakhale kusanthula chinachake. Inde, ndili ndi Clickhouse kuntchito, koma ndinasintha maganizo anga za Hadoop pambuyo pokakamizika kuti nditeteze ndikusanthula mbali zonse.
Ntchito zina zomwe zinaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, sabata yokhudza "Kusanthula kwa Transaction, kuyesa ndi kufananitsa" kunaphatikizapo ntchito zosavuta pa protocol ya 2PL.
Kodi ndizoyenera
Inde! Sindikuganiza kuti ndingalowe mozama mumiyezo ya IEEE kapena njira zamakono zothana ndi zoopsa mu IT. Tsopano ndili ndi dongosolo lazofotokozera ndipo ndikudziwa komwe ndingathe kutembenukira, ngati chinachake chikuchitika ndi chiyani chinachake chonga ichi alipo.
Zowonadi, pulogalamuyi, komanso kufunikira kwa chidziwitso kupitirira malire ake (kuganiziridwa pakuwunika), kukakamiza malire kuti akule ndikukutulutsani kunja kwa malo anu otonthoza.
Kuphatikizika kosalunjika
Kufunika kolemba ndikuwerenga zambiri mu Chingerezi kumakulolani kuti:
- Lembani mu Chingerezi
- Ganizirani mu Chingerezi
- Lembani ndi kulankhula pafupifupi popanda zolakwika
Inde, pali maphunziro ambiri a Chingerezi otsika mtengo kuposa ma euro 20 zikwi, koma simungathe kukana izi ngati lingualeo pamtengo wotsika.
Epilogue
Ndine wotsimikiza kuti kuyika ndalama mu chidziwitso nthawi zonse kumabweretsa phindu lalikulu. Ndawonapo okonza nthawi zambiri pamafunso omwe, nthawi ina atatonthozedwa, adachedwetsa ndikukhala opanda ntchito kwa aliyense.
Mukakhala ndi zaka 30 ndipo mwakhala mukuthandizira mabizinesi kupanga ntchito zaukadaulo kwazaka zingapo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu choyimitsa chitukuko. Ndikutsimikiza kuti pali mtundu wina wa malamulo kapena chododometsa chofotokozera izi.
Ndimayesetsa kuwonjezera maphunziro anga ndi Coursera ndikuwerenga momwe amafunikira kuntchito, koma ndimamvabe ngati ndikufuna kuchita zambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe ndakumana nazo zithandiza wina. Funsani mafunso - Ndiyankha mokondwera.
Source: www.habr.com