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Kugawa kwa Fedora 31 kumalowa mu gawo loyesera la beta

Anayamba kuyesa mtundu wa beta wa kugawa kwa Fedora 31. Kutulutsidwa kwa beta kunawonetsa kusintha kwa gawo lomaliza la kuyesa, momwe nsikidzi zovuta zokha zimakonzedwa. Kumasula zakonzedwa pa Okutobala 22 kapena 29. Nkhani imakwirira Fedora Workstation, Seva ya Fedora, Fedora Silverblue ndi Live builds zoperekedwa mu mawonekedwe zimazungulira yokhala ndi malo apakompyuta KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE ndi LXQt. Zomanga zimakonzedwera x86_64, ARM (Raspberry Pi 2 ndi 3), ARM64 (AArch64) ndi zomangamanga za Power.

Chodziwika kwambiri kusintha mu Fedora 31:

  • GNOME desktop yasinthidwa kuti amasulidwe 3.34 ndi chithandizo cha kusanja zithunzi za mapulogalamu kukhala zikwatu ndi gulu latsopano losankhira mapepala apakompyuta;
  • Zidachitidwa kugwira ntchito kuchotsa GNOME Shell ya X11 yodalira, kulola GNOME kuthamanga popanda kuyendetsa XWayland.
    Zakhazikitsidwa mwayi kukhazikitsidwa kokha kwa XWayland poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotengera X11 protocol pamalo owonetsera kutengera protocol ya Wayland. Adawonjezera kuthekera koyendetsa mapulogalamu a X11 okhala ndi ufulu wa mizu yomwe ikuyenda XWayland. SDL imathetsa mavuto pakukulitsa mukamasewera masewera akale omwe akuthamanga pazithunzi zotsika. Ntchito ikuchitika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamangitsa kwa 3D ku XWayland pamakina omwe ali ndi madalaivala a NVIDIA;

  • Woyang'anira zenera wa Mutter adawonjezera chithandizo cha API KMS yatsopano yosinthira (atomiki) (Atomic Kernel Mode Setting), yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone kulondola kwa magawo musanasinthe mawonekedwe a kanema;
  • Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi GNOME desktop analimbikitsa njira yosakira osatsegula ndi Firefox, kusonkhana ndi chithandizo cha Wayland;
  • Laibulale ya Qt kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo a GNOME zosonkhanitsidwa mwachisawawa ndi chithandizo cha Wayland (m'malo mwa XCB, pulogalamu yowonjezera ya Qt Wayland imatsegulidwa);
  • Anawonjezera phukusi la desktop Xfce 4.14;
  • Mapulogalamu apakompyuta a Deepin asinthidwa kuti amasulidwe 15.11;
  • Ntchito yachitidwa kuti abweretse mawonekedwe a GNOME Classic kukhala mawonekedwe amtundu wa GNOME 2. Mwachikhazikitso, GNOME Classic imalepheretsa mawonekedwe owonera ndikusintha mawonekedwe akusintha pakati pa desktop;
  • Mapangidwe amisonkhano, zithunzi za Linux kernel ndi nkhokwe zazikulu za zomangamanga za i686 zayimitsidwa. Mapangidwe a ma multi-lib repositories a x86_64 malo asungidwa ndipo maphukusi a i686 mkati mwake apitiliza kusinthidwa;
  • Kope latsopano lovomerezeka lawonjezedwa ku chiΕ΅erengero cha misonkhano yogaΕ΅iridwa kuchokera patsamba lalikulu lotsitsa Kusindikiza kwa Fedora IoT, yomwe imathandizira Fedora Workstation, Server ndi CoreOS. Msonkhano wolunjika kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zapaintaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndipo imapereka malo ocheperako, kusinthidwa kwake komwe kumachitika mwa atomiki posintha chithunzi cha dongosolo lonselo, osachiphwanya m'maphukusi osiyana. Tekinoloje ya OSTree imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chilengedwe chadongosolo;
  • Kope likuyesedwa Zovuta, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa zinthu za Fedora Atomic Host ndi CoreOS Container Linux ngati njira imodzi yoyendetsera malo otengera zotengera zakutali. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kokhazikika kwa CoreOS kukuyembekezeka chaka chamawa;
  • zotsatira zoletsedwa lowani ngati mizu kudzera pa SSH pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi (lowani pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi ndikotheka);
  • Linker GOLD kuperekedwa mu phukusi losiyana ndi binutils phukusi. Zowonjezedwa kuthekera kosankha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha LDD kuchokera ku polojekiti ya LLVM;
  • Kugawa kusamutsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro ogwirizana a cgroups-v2 mwachisawawa. M'mbuyomu, hybrid mode idakhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa (systemd idamangidwa ndi "-Ddefault-hierarchy = hybrid");
  • Zowonjezedwa kuthekera kopanga zodalira pamisonkhano ya fayilo ya RPM;
  • Kupitilira kuyeretsa maphukusi okhudzana ndi Python 2, ndikukonzekera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa Python 2. The python executable yatumizidwa ku Python 3;
  • Mu RPM package manager okhudzidwa Zstd compression algorithm. Mu DNF, njira ya skip_if_unavailable=FALSE imayikidwa mwachisawawa, mwachitsanzo. Ngati chosungira sichikupezeka, cholakwika chidzawonetsedwa. Maphukusi ochotsedwa okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha YUM 3;
  • Kusinthidwa dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu kuphatikizapo Glibc 2.30, Gawk 5.0.1 (yomwe kale inali nthambi ya 4.2), RPM 4.15
  • Zida zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo Node.js 12.x, Go 1.13, Perl 5.30, Erlang 22, GHC 8.6, Mono 5.20;
  • Anawonjezera luso lofotokozera mfundo zanu (ndondomeko za crypto) m'malo othandizira ma cryptographic algorithms ndi ma protocol;
  • Ntchito inapitilira m'malo mwa PulseAudio ndi Jack pa seva ya multimedia Chitoliro, yomwe imakulitsa luso la PulseAudio kuti athe kuwongolera mavidiyo ocheperako komanso ma audio kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala omvera, komanso njira yachitetezo chapamwamba pazida- ndi mayendedwe ofikira pamitsinje. Monga gawo lachitukuko cha Fedora 31, ntchito ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito PipeWire kuti athe kugawana zenera m'malo a Wayland, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Miracast.
  • Mapulogalamu opanda mwayi kupereka kuthekera kutumiza mapaketi a ICMP Echo (ping), chifukwa chokhazikitsa sysctl "net.ipv4.ping_group_range" pamagulu onse osiyanasiyana (panjira zonse);
  • Kuphatikizidwa mu buildroot kuphatikiza mtundu wochotsedwa wa GDB debugger (popanda chithandizo cha XML, Python ndi kuwunikira mawu);
  • Ku chithunzi cha EFI (grubx64.efi kuchokera ku grub2-efi-x64) anawonjezera zigawo
    "tsimikizirani," "cryptodisk" ndi "luks";

  • Zowonjezedwa Kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa zomangamanga za AArch64 ndi Xfce desktop.

    Source: opennet.ru

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