Ma Trident amasintha kuchokera ku BSD TrueOS kupita ku Void Linux

Madivelopa a Trident OS adalengeza za kusamuka kwa projekiti ku Linux. Pulojekiti ya Trident ikupanga kugawa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira zakale za PC-BSD ndi TrueOS. Poyambirira, Trident idamangidwa paukadaulo wa FreeBSD ndi TrueOS, idagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya ZFS ndi njira yoyambira ya OpenRC. Pulojekitiyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi omanga omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pa TrueOS, ndipo adayikidwa ngati pulojekiti yogwirizana (TrueOS ndi nsanja yopangira magawo, ndipo Trident ndi kugawa kwa ogula mapeto pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja iyi).

Chaka chamawa, zidaganiziridwa kusamutsa zotulutsidwa za Trident kuzinthu zogawa Linux yosafunika. Chifukwa chomwe chinasamuka kuchokera ku BSD kupita ku Linux chinali kulephera kuchotsa zovuta zina zomwe zimalepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito kugawa. Zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa zikuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa kwa hardware, kuthandizira njira zamakono zoyankhulirana, ndi kupezeka kwa phukusi. Kukhalapo kwa mavuto m'maderawa kumasokoneza kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha polojekiti - kukonzekera malo ogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi.

Posankha maziko atsopano, zofunikira zotsatirazi zidadziwika:

• Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosasinthidwa (popanda kumangidwanso) ndi phukusi losinthidwa pafupipafupi kuchokera kugawa kwa makolo;
• Zolosera zachitukuko chazinthu (malo akuyenera kukhala osamala komanso kukhala ndi moyo wanthawi zonse kwa zaka zambiri);
• Kuphweka kwadongosolo ladongosolo (kagawo kakang'ono, kosinthidwa mosavuta komanso kofulumira mumayendedwe a BSD, m'malo mwa monolithic ndi zovuta zothetsera);
• Kuvomereza zosintha kuchokera kwa anthu ena ndikukhala ndi njira yophatikizira yopitilira kuyesa ndi kumanga;
• Kukhalapo kwa kagawo kakang'ono kazithunzi, koma popanda kudalira madera omwe akhazikitsidwa kale omwe akupanga ma desktops (Trident akukonzekera kugwirizana ndi omwe amapanga magawo oyambira ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi pakupanga desktop ndikupanga zida zapadera kuti zitheke);
• Thandizo lapamwamba la hardware yamakono ndi zosinthika nthawi zonse za magawo ogawa okhudzana ndi hardware (madalaivala, kernel);

Zida zogawa zidapezeka kuti ndizoyandikira kwambiri zomwe zidanenedwazo Linux yosafunika, kutsatira chitsanzo cha kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa matembenuzidwe a pulogalamu (zosintha zosintha, popanda kutulutsa kosiyana kogawa). Void Linux imagwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira dongosolo losavuta kuyambitsa ndikuwongolera ntchito runit, imagwiritsa ntchito paketi yake xbps ndi ndondomeko yomanga phukusi xbps-src. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati laibulale yokhazikika m'malo mwa Glibc musl, ndipo m'malo mwa OpenSSL - LibreSSL. Linux yopanda kanthu sichirikiza kuyika pagawo ndi ZFS, koma opanga ma Trident sawona vuto pakukhazikitsa izi mokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito gawoli. ZFSonLinux. Kuyanjana ndi Void Linux kumasinthidwanso chifukwa chakuti zomwe zikuchitika kufalitsa pansi pa layisensi ya BSD.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Void Linux, Trident idzatha kukulitsa chithandizo cha makadi ojambula ndikupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito madalaivala amakono amakono, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha makadi amawu, kutulutsa mawu, kuwonjezera kuthandizira kufalitsa mauthenga kudzera pa HDMI, Sinthani kuthandizira kwa ma adapter opanda zingwe ndi zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a Bluetooth. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito adzapatsidwa mitundu yaposachedwa yamapulogalamu, njira ya boot idzafulumizitsa, ndipo thandizo lidzawonjezedwa pakuyika kwa hybrid pamakina a UEFI.

Chimodzi mwazovuta zakusamuka ndi kutayika kwa malo omwe amadziwika bwino komanso zofunikira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi polojekiti ya TrueOS yokonza dongosolo, monga sysadm. Kuti athetse vutoli, akukonzekera kulemba zosintha zapadziko lonse lapansi zazinthu zotere, popanda mtundu wa OS. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa mtundu watsopano wa Trident kukukonzekera Januware 2020. Asanatulutsidwe, kupanga mayeso a alpha ndi beta sikumachotsedwa. Kusamukira ku kachitidwe katsopano kudzafuna kusamutsa pamanja zomwe zili mugawo la /nyumba.
Zomangamanga za BSD zidzathandizidwa anasiya atangotulutsidwa kumene, ndipo malo okhazikika a FreeBSD 12 adzachotsedwa mu Epulo 2020 (malo oyesera otengera FreeBSD 13-Current adzachotsedwa mu Januware).

Pazogawira zomwe zilipo panopa zochokera ku TrueOS, polojekitiyi imakhalabe
MzimuBSD, yopereka desktop ya MATE. Monga Trident, GhostBSD imagwiritsa ntchito OpenRC init system ndi fayilo ya ZFS mwachisawawa, komanso imathandizira Live mode. Pambuyo posamukira ku Trident kupita ku Linux, opanga GhostBSD adanenaomwe akhalabe odzipereka ku machitidwe a BSD ndipo apitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi yokhazikika TrueOS monga maziko ogawa kwanu.

Source: opennet.ru