Nkhaniyi ndi ndemanga mwachidule buku Game mawonekedwe kapangidwe ndi wolemba Brent Fox. Kwa ine, bukuli linali losangalatsa kuchokera kumalingaliro a wopanga mapulogalamu omwe akupanga masewera monga chizolowezi chokha. Apa ndikufotokozera momwe zidaliri zothandiza kwa ine komanso zomwe ndimakonda.
Ndemanga iyi ikuthandizani kusankha ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe muli nazo. M'mawuwo, mutha kupeza zolozera ku mabuku ena othandiza pamutu wamasewera amasewera kuchokera kwa anzanu odziwa zambiri komanso okoma mtima.
Kuyenera
Bukuli linasindikizidwa mu 2004. Chifukwa chake, pali mafotokozedwe achikale komanso malingaliro achikale. Mwachitsanzo, kusamvana kwa PC kwa 1024x768 kumatchedwa "pamwamba kwambiri". Wolembayo akuwonetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito Flash kuti apange mawonekedwe olumikizirana. Ngakhale Flash sichirinso ukadaulo wodziwika bwino, itha kukhala yankho labwino popanga masanjidwe mwachangu.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Adobe Flash []
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi malangizo a m’bukuli akuwonekabe kuti n’zothandiza ndipo mfundo zake zikhoza kuonedwa kuti n’zothandiza. Zinali zabwino kukumana ndi njira yosavomerezeka yochepetsera zithunzi kuti masewerawa agwirizane ndi DVD (kapena CD) m'malo molemera 60 GB.
Chifukwa cha mtunda wapakati pazaka, bukuli silingatchulidwe kuti Must Have. Komabe, zitha kukhala zothandiza, kwa ine zinali.
Zolinga omvera
Bukuli makamaka umalimbana oyambitsa masewera okonza - Madivelopa mawonekedwe ntchito mu gulu ndi mapulogalamu, ojambula zithunzi, kasamalidwe ndi makasitomala/osindikiza. Kwa opanga odziwa zambiri, sizingakhale zothandiza (kuphatikiza kuweruza ndi ndemanga zomwe zili m'masitolo apaintaneti). Ma Consoles amatengedwa ngati nsanja yayikulu yachitukuko, yotsatiridwa ndi PC. Mafoni am'manja (makamaka VR) samaganiziridwa, chifukwa ... patsala zaka zitatu kuti kutchuka kwawo kuyambike ndikutulutsidwa kwa iPhone.
Kwa magulu ochepa a indie, malangizowo adzakhalanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Bukuli linalembedwa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochititsa chidwi. Ndinawerenga mu Chingerezi ndipo sindinapeze mawu achinyengo, osayenera - zonse zinali zosavuta komanso zomveka. Zinatenga maola 16 kuti tiwerenge ndi kulemba manotsi. Mitu iwiri yomaliza ikufotokoza zoyambira zogwirira ntchito mu Photoshop ndi Macromedia Flash, koma mutha kuzidumpha.
Malingaliro odziwika m'bukuli
Tsopano, ndikuwerenga mabuku, ndimalemba padera zolemba zazifupi kuchokera pamalangizo ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa. Ponseponse, ndadzizindikiritsa zolemba zanga 63 pano. M'munsimu ndikupatsani zochepa mwa zolemba izi.
14. Ngati muli ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri komanso lopanga mawonekedwe amasewera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira mozama (izi zikuphatikizanso njira zowongolera pamasewera). N’kutheka kuti ayesetsa kale kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma panali zifukwa zomveka zosiyiratu. Ndipo sizowona kuti tsopano zidzakhala zotheka kuzithetsa (ndipo kawirikawiri, kodi ndizoyenera?). Mawonekedwe atsopano ndi maulamuliro amatha kukhala gawo la masewerawa, koma angapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zosamvetsetseka.
18. Maonekedwe opanda mitambo. Kuti muyang'ane mwatsopano ntchito yanu, muyenera kusintha momwe "mumapezera". Mwachitsanzo: pa chipangizo china; sinthani malemba ndi rectangles; kusintha sikelo; tembenuzirani; kuchoka pa tebulo kapena kumbali.
21. Mipata pakati pa ziwerengero ndi yosiyana mowoneka ndi mtunda weniweni. Mawonekedwe amakona anayi amafunikira malo otalikirana kuposa ozungulira kuti aziwoneka "mofanana" motalikirana.
Kusakhazikika kwachidziwitso pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. [] Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane, ngakhale kuti cholinga chake ndi opanga mawebusayiti.
Lingaliro ndiloti mtunda weniweni pakati pa zizindikiro / ziwerengero ukhoza kukhala wofanana, koma mtunda womwe ukuganiziridwa ukhoza kusokonezedwa kwambiri.
24. Zotsatira za kayendedwe. Ngakhale zinthu zosasunthika zimatha kusonyeza kusuntha. Mwachitsanzo, mizere ya diagonal yofikira patali ndi mawonekedwe.
Mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa, m'malo mwake, imapereka bata ndi kukhazikika kwa chithunzicho.
32. Kudutsana kwa zinthu. Zinthu ziyenera kukhala moyandikana kapena zopingasa mowonekera.
Ndi kuphatikizika pang'ono, zikuwoneka ngati wopanga adayesa kuzigwirizanitsa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto, koma sanapambane, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zopotoka.
46. Makanema pamawonekedwe ayenera kukhala achangu, nthawi zambiri osapitilira sekondi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukhala zotheka kulumphira kwathunthu kuti musunthe nthawi yomweyo pazenera kapena kuwongolera. Makanema ozizira amangosangalatsa kangapo koyamba, kenako amakhala osasangalatsa. Ngati ili lalitali, limangokwiyitsa. Ngati zikhala zazifupi, ndiye kuti zimangokhala zosawoneka, zomwe kwa mawonekedwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa zovuta.
49-51. Za zithunzi. Mabatani ndi zisonyezo mu mawonekedwe azithunzi amadziwika ndi wosewera mpira mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zolemba ndi manambala. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zithunzi zomveka bwino momwe mungathere.
Zithunzi zimatha kugawidwa molingana ndi cholinga chawo. Mwachitsanzo, pangani mabatani owukira ofiira, mabatani a zoikamo (phokoso, chisankho) buluu, mabatani omanga siliva ... Izi zidzalola wosewera mpira kuti apeze mwamsanga batani lofunika, nthawi yomweyo akudula magulu osafunika kuchokera kumalo osaka.
Zithunzi ziyenera kusunga mfundo yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pentagon yofiira kapena bwalo likugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa malo amodzi, ndiye kuti musagwiritse ntchito bwalo lakuda kuchokera kwa osewera omvera kumalo ena. Posankha mitundu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi. Simuyenera kusintha mitundu yazithunzi zomwezo pamawindo osiyanasiyana.
Monga momwe zilili ndi zithunzi zilizonse, muyenera kusamala ndi nkhani za kukopera ndi zithunzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikotetezeka kupanga mitundu yanu yazithunzi "motsatira chitsanzo" chamasewera ena. Koma pangakhalenso mavuto ndi izi.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtanda wofiyira pachimake choyera m'zida zothandizira koyamba (ndi zinthu zina) ndikoletsedwa ndipo mutha "kuzengedwa mlandu mwaulemu." Izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi bungwe la Red Cross; kuti mumve zambiri, onani nkhani yakuti “Zosayembekezereka: Bungwe la Red Cross likufuna kuti zizindikilo zake zichotsedwe pamasewera a Prison Architect” []
55. Zinthu zamphamvu mu HUD (mu-masewera, "nthawi zonse" yogwira ntchito). Ndikofunikira kusanthula kufunikira kowonetsa zidziwitso zonse mu HUD - kodi nthawi zonse zimayenera kuwoneka komanso kupezeka, mwina m'malo ena okha? Mwachitsanzo, mu njira nthawi zambiri amabisa mipiringidzo ya thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndikuwawonetsa pokhapokha ngati avulala.
Nthawi zina, zotchingira zathanzi zitha kubisika ndikuwonetsedwa kwa masekondi angapo zitasintha (kuchiritsa kapena kuvulala). Kapena onetsani mipiringidzo yamoyo pokhapokha mukamamenya nkhondo, kuwabisa mumayendedwe oyendayenda ndikufufuza choyambitsa nkhondo.
Za wolemba
Brent Fox. Pa nthawi yolemba, adagwira ntchito yogulitsa masewera kwa zaka 7 monga woyang'anira polojekiti komanso wotsogolera zaluso (anali ndi zaka 34 panthawiyo). Ogwira ntchito / oyang'anira magulu a anthu mpaka 27 komanso adagwiranso ntchito pamasewera otsika kwambiri. Masewera opangidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anagwira ntchito m'ma studio: Bla-Dam Studios, Masewera Okwiya. []
Wolemba bukuli pano akugwira ntchito ngati director director ku Wahoo Studios []. Amapanga masewera pama consoles pansi pa mgwirizano ndi Microsoft ndi Electronic Arts.
Pomaliza
Lingaliro langa ndilakuti bukuli lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, tisaiwale za kuchuluka kwa ndemanga zoyipa - bukuli limatsutsidwa chifukwa ndi lofunikira kwambiri / losavuta pamachitidwe ake popanda ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Chabwino, izo zakhala zachikale kwambiri. Zingakhale zabwino ngati, mu ndemanga, owerenga odziwa zambiri angalimbikitse mabuku ena pamutuwu: abwino komanso/kapena ofunikira.
Maulalo ku magwero ndi kuwerenga kwina
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Source: www.habr.com