Madivelopa a Debian alengeza kuyesa kwa malo atsopano osakhala aulere a firmware, momwe mapaketi a firmware amasamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo opanda ufulu. Kutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kwa alpha kwa okhazikitsa a Debian 12 "Bookworm" kumapereka mwayi wopempha mwamphamvu phukusi la firmware kuchokera kumalo osungira omwe si aulere. Kukhalapo kwa chosungirako chosiyana ndi firmware kumakupatsani mwayi wofikira ku firmware popanda kuphatikizira malo osungira osakhala aulere pamawayilesi oyika.
Mogwirizana ndi mavoti onse omwe analipo m'mbuyomu, zithunzi zovomerezeka zikuphatikiza zonse za firmware zaulere kuchokera kunkhokwe yayikulu ndi firmware yomwe inalipo kale kudzera m'malo opanda ufulu. Ngati muli ndi zida zomwe zimafuna fimuweya yakunja kuti igwire ntchito, firmware yofunikira imayikidwa mwachisawawa. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda mapulogalamu aulere okha, mwayi woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yopanda ufulu umaperekedwa pakutsitsa.
Firmware yofunikira imatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kusanthula kwa zipika za kernel, zomwe zimawonetsa machenjezo okhudza zolephera pakukweza firmware (mwachitsanzo, "inalephera kutsitsa rtl_nic/rtl8153a-3.fw"). chipikacho chimadulidwa ndi cheki-missing-firmware script, yotchedwa hw-detect component. Mukazindikira zovuta pakutsitsa firmware, script imayang'ana fayilo ya Contents-firmware index, yomwe imagwirizana ndi mayina a firmware ndi mapaketi omwe angapezeke. Ngati palibe index, kusaka kwa firmware kumachitika pofufuza zomwe zili m'maphukusi mu / firmware directory. Ngati phukusi la firmware likupezeka, limatulutsidwa ndipo ma modules a kernel amaikidwa, pambuyo pake phukusi la firmware likuwonjezeredwa pamndandanda wa ma phukusi oikidwa, ndipo malo osungira osatsegula amatsegulidwa mu kasinthidwe ka APT.
Source: opennet.ru