Kutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa AlmaLinux 10.1 kumaperekedwa, kulumikizidwa ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 ndipo ili ndi zosintha zonse zomwe zaperekedwa pakutulutsidwa uku. Kuyika zithunzi zakonzedwa x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le ndi s390x zomangamanga mu mawonekedwe a bootable (927 MB), zochepa (1.4 GB) ndi chithunzi chonse (8.3 GB). Live builds ndi GNOME, KDE, MATE ndi Xfce zidzapangidwa pambuyo pake, komanso zithunzi za Raspberry Pi board, makontena, WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) ndi nsanja zamtambo.
Kugawa ndi binary kumagwirizana ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux ngati kuli kotheka ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa RHEL 10.1 ndi CentOS 10 Stream. Kuphatikiza pa kukonzanso ndi kuchotsedwa kwa phukusi la RHEL-enieni, AlmaLinux 10.1 ili ndi zosiyana zotsatirazi kuchokera ku RHEL 10.1:
- Thandizo la fayilo ya Btrfs yabwezeretsedwa. Tawonjezeranso kuthekera kogawa ma drives pogwiritsa ntchito Btrfs mu installer, kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa btrfs.ko kernel module, kubwezeretsa btrfs-progs utility suite, ndikusintha stack kasamalidwe kosungirako kwa Btrfs. Tatsimikiziranso kuti maphukusi otsatirawa amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo a Btrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisksv2v, ndi virt-v2v. Red Hat idatsitsa fayilo ya Btrfs mu RHEL 7.4 (2017) ndikusiya kuthandizira mu RHEL 8.
- Chosungira cha CodeReady Builder (CRB) chimayatsidwa mwachisawawa. Lili ndi ma phukusi osankhidwa omwe sanaperekedwe mwachisawawa mu Red Hat Enterprise Linux, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu omanga, malaibulale owonjezera ndi zokutira, komanso mapaketi okhala ndi debug data, zolemba, mafayilo apamutu, zomanga zokhazikika, ndi zitsanzo zama code ( "-devel," "-example," "-doc," ndi "-static" phukusi). Mwa zina, CRB imaphatikizanso malaibulale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodalira m'maphukusi ochokera ku EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux).
- Maphukusi oyika madalaivala a NVIDIA ndi stack ya CUDA apangidwa. Madalaivala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha ndi UEFI Secure Boot. Ma module a Kernel ochokera kugulu lovomerezeka la madalaivala a NVIDIA sangathe kukwezedwa mu UEFI Safe Boot mode chifukwa samasainidwa ndi digito ndi kugawa. Izi zidazunguliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma module a kernel omwe amapezeka poyera kuchokera ku NVIDIA, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga pulogalamu ya nvidia-open-kmod yokhala ndi ma module osainidwa ndi AlmaLinux. Phukusi lapadera, almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, limakonza malo akunja omwe amasungidwa ndi NVIDIA, pomwe madalaivala a CUDA ndi zida zoyendetsa NVIDIA zomwe zikuyenda m'malo ogwiritsa ntchito zimakwezedwa.
- Zopangira zosiyana za mtundu wachiwiri wa x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2) zapangidwa. Zomangamangazi zimasungidwa mofanana ndi maziko a x86-64, omwe amapangidwa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa x86-64-v3 microarchitecture yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu RHEL 10. Thandizo lowonjezera la x86-64-v2 limatsimikizira kugwirizana ndi CPUs akale kuposa Intel Haswell ndi AMD Excavator, yopangidwa isanafike 2016 build-x-2013 mu standard4-2016 restorev2013. amakonzedwanso phukusi kuchokera ku EPEL repository.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa protocol ya SPICE pa seva ndi kasitomala kwabwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zalola kuti makompyuta akutali azigwira ntchito pamalo ogwirira ntchito pa intaneti pansi pa QEMU/KVM. Mosiyana ndi ma protocol a VNC ndi RDP, SPICE imapanga zomwe zili pazenera ndikuwongolera ma audio streams kumbali ya kasitomala, osati pa seva. SevaMu RHEL, chithandizo cha SPICE chinasiyidwa mu kutulutsidwa kwa 9.0.
- Kubwezeredwa ku kaundula wa purosesa %rbp monga cholozera choyambira pazinyalala zokhala ndi ma adilesi obwerera ndi zosintha zantchito (cholozera chimango). Kugwiritsa ntchito cholozera pakuyika mafelemu kumalola kugawa kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera pakutsata ndi kuyika mbiri.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito hypervisor kwachitika KVM Pa makina okhala ndi ma processor a IBM POWER. Mu RHEL, chithandizo choterechi chinathetsedwa mu nthambi ya 9.0.
- Malo osungiramo Synergy, omwe ali ndi mapaketi ena kupatula Red Hat Enterprise Linux, amasungidwa. Pakadali pano, Synergy repository ili ndi mapaketi a malo ogwiritsa ntchito Pantheon, opangidwa ndi projekiti ya Elementary OS, ndi Warpinator, chida chothandizira kugawana mafayilo obisika pakati pamakompyuta awiri.
- Kutha kuyambitsa mu UEFI Safe Boot mode kwakhazikitsidwa pamakina omwe ali ndi ma processor a Intel/AMD ndi ARM.
- Thandizo la zida zopitilira 150 zosagwirizana ndi RHEL 10.1 zabwezeretsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma ID a zida zakale za PCI m'madalaivala abwezedwa:
- aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID & ICP SCSI
- be2iscsi - Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI ya BladeEngine 2 ndi 3
- be2net - Emulex BladeEngine 2 ndi 3 adaputala *
- hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
- lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
- megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
- mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 ndi ConnectX-2
- mpt3sas LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
- mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Host
- qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
- qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.
Kugawa kwa AlmaLinux kudakhazikitsidwa ndi CloudLinux poyankha kutha msanga kwa CentOS 8 ndi Red Hat (kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha za CentOS 8 kudayima kumapeto kwa 2021, osati mu 2029, monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera). Ntchitoyi ikuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lina lopanda phindu, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, lomwe linapangidwa kuti likhale lopanda ndale ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cholamulira mofanana ndi polojekiti ya Fedora. Kugawa ndi kwaulere kwa magulu onse a ogwiritsa ntchito. Zochitika zonse za AlmaLinux zimasindikizidwa pansi pa zilolezo zaulere.
Kuphatikiza pa AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa CentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux ndi EuroLinux alinso m'malo mwa CentOS yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, Red Hat yapangitsa kuti RHEL ipezeke kwaulere kuti atsegule mabungwe oyambira komanso malo omanga omwe ali ndi makina opitilira 16 kapena akuthupi.
Source: opennet.ru
