Amazon yatulutsa kutulutsidwa kokhazikika kwa kugawa kwatsopano kwatsopano, Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), yomwe ili ndi mitambo komanso imaphatikizana ndi zida za Amazon EC2 ndi zida zapamwamba. Kugawaku kwalowa m'malo mwa Amazon Linux 2 ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito CentOS monga maziko okonda phukusi la Fedora Linux. Misonkhano imapangidwira zomangamanga za x86_64 ndi ARM64 (Aarch64). Ngakhale makamaka amayang'ana ku AWS (Amazon Web Services), kugawa kumabweranso ngati chithunzi cha makina odziwika bwino omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo kapena m'malo ena amtambo.
Kugawa kuli ndi nthawi yokonzekera yodziwikiratu, yokhala ndi zatsopano zatsopano zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikusinthidwa kotala kotala. Kutulutsidwa kulikonse kwakukulu kumachoka ku Fedora Linux kumasulidwa panthawiyo. Kutulutsa kwakanthawi kwakonzedwa kuti kuphatikizepo mitundu yatsopano yamaphukusi ena otchuka monga Python, Java, Ansible, ndi Docker, koma mitundu iyi idzatumizidwa limodzi kumalo ena osiyana.
Nthawi yonse yothandizira kumasulidwa kulikonse idzakhala zaka zisanu, zomwe zaka ziwiri kugawa kudzakhala pansi pa chitukuko chogwira ntchito ndi zaka zitatu mu gawo lokonzekera ndi kupanga zosintha zosintha. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzapatsidwa mwayi wolumikizana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ndikusankha okha machenjerero oyika zosintha ndikusintha zatsopano.
Amazon Linux 2023 imamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zochokera ku Fedora 34, 35, ndi 36, komanso kuchokera ku CentOS Stream 9. Kugawa kumagwiritsa ntchito kernel yake, yomangidwa pamwamba pa 6.1 LTS kernel kuchokera ku kernel.org ndikusungidwa popanda Fedora. Zosintha za Linux kernel zimatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa "live patching", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonza zofooka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira pa kernel popanda kuyambiranso dongosolo.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa phukusi la phukusi la Fedora Linux, kusintha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizika kosasinthika kwa SELinux kukakamizidwa kuwongolera njira mu "kukakamiza" mode ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba mu Linux kernel kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, monga kutsimikizira kernel. ma module ndi siginecha ya digito. Kugawa kwachitanso ntchito kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yoyambira. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ena kupatula XFS ngati fayilo yogawa mizu.
Source: opennet.ru