Kutulutsidwa kwa kwaulere kwathunthu kwatulutsidwa Linux- Kugawa kwa Trisquel 10.0 kutengera maziko a phukusi Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, yopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, m'mabungwe ophunzitsa, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Trisquel imavomerezedwa ndi Richard Stallman, yemwe amadziwika mwalamulo ndi Free Software Foundation ngati yaulere, ndipo ili pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe Foundation imagawa. Zithunzi zoyika zikupezeka kuti mutsitse mu kukula kwa 2.7 GB ndi 1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf). Zosintha za kugawa zidzatulutsidwa mpaka Epulo 2025.
Kugawaku ndikodziwika chifukwa chopatula zida zonse zomwe sizili zaulere, monga madalaivala a binary, firmware ndi zithunzi zomwe zimagawidwa pansi pa laisensi yopanda ufulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zolembetsedwa. Ngakhale kukanidwa kwathunthu kwa zigawo za eni ake, Trisquel imagwirizana ndi Java (OpenJDK), imathandizira ma audio ndi makanema ambiri, kuphatikiza kugwira ntchito ndi ma DVD otetezedwa, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zaulere zokha zaukadaulozi. Zosankha zapakompyuta zikuphatikiza MATE (zosasintha), LXDE, ndi KDE.
M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:
- Zomangamanga zamapangidwe a i686 zathetsedwa, koma zomanga za ARM (armhf) zawonjezedwa. Thandizo la zomangamanga za ARM64 ndi PowerPC zakonzedwa mtsogolo.
- Kusintha kuchokera ku phukusi kwatha Ubuntu 18.04 pa nthambi Ubuntu 20.04.
- Mtundu wa kernel waulere kwathunthu wasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa 5.4. Linux - Linux Free, yoyeretsedwa kuchokera ku firmware yeniyeni ndi madalaivala okhala ndi zigawo zopanda ufulu. Ma phukusi a Kernel 5.8 ndi 5.13 akupezeka ngati zosankha.
- Desktop ya MATE yasinthidwa kukhala 1.24. Malo apakompyuta a LXDE 0.99.2 ndi KDE 5.18 tsopano akupezeka kuti akhazikitsidwe.
- Mapulogalamu osinthidwa akuphatikizapo Arowser (wotchedwa Firefox) 96.0, Icedove (Thunderbird) 91.5.0, LibreOffice 7.1.7, VLC 3.0.9.2, Xorg 7.7, GLibc 2.31.
Zofunikira pakugawa kwaulere:
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi zilolezo zovomerezedwa ndi FSF mu phukusi logawa;
- Kusaloledwa kopereka fimuweya ya binary ndi zida zilizonse zoyendetsa bayinare;
- Osavomereza zigawo zogwirira ntchito zosasinthika, koma kuthekera kophatikiza zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, malinga ndi chilolezo chokopera ndikugawa pazolinga zamalonda ndi zosagulitsa (mwachitsanzo, makadi a CC BY-ND a masewera a GPL);
- Ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwe mawu ake amaletsa kukopera kwaulere ndikugawa kugawidwa konse kapena gawo lake;
- Kutsata zolembedwa zamalayisensi, kusavomerezeka kwa zolemba zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya eni kuti athetse mavuto ena.
Pakadali pano ali pamndandanda wa ma GNU/Linux ogawa kwaulere kwathunthuLinux Mapulojekiti otsatirawa akuphatikizidwa:
- Dragora ndigawidwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limalimbikitsa lingaliro la kuphweka kwapamwamba kwambiri;
- ProteanOS ndi gawo lodziyimira lomwe likukula kuti likwaniritse kukula kocheperako;
- Dynebolic - kugawa kwapadera pokonza mavidiyo ndi ma audio (osapangidwanso - kumasulidwa komaliza kunali September 8, 2011);
- Hyperbola imachokera ku zidutswa zokhazikika za maziko a phukusi la Arch. Linux ndi kusamutsa kuchokera Debian Magawo ena owonjezera kukhazikika ndi chitetezo. Pulojekitiyi yapangidwa motsatira mfundo ya KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta, opepuka, okhazikika, komanso otetezeka.
- Parabola GNU/Linux — kugawa kutengera zomwe zachitika pa ntchito ya Arch Linux;
- PureOS ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito phukusi. Debian ndipo ikupangidwa ndi Purism, kampani yomwe imapanga foni yam'manja ya Librem 5 ndikupanga ma laputopu omwe amaperekedwa ndi kugawa kumeneku ndi firmware kutengera CoreBoot;
- Trisquel - yochokera pa Ubuntu kugawa kwapadera kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi mabungwe ophunzirira;
- Ututo — GNU/Linux kugawa komwe kwamangidwa pa nsanja ya Gentoo.
- libreCMC (libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), kugawa kwapadera komwe kumapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zophatikizika monga ma router opanda zingwe.
- Guix idakhazikitsidwa ndi woyang'anira phukusi la Guix ndi GNU Shepherd init system (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti GNU dmd), yolembedwa m'chilankhulo cha Chiongoko (chimodzi mwazinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndi chilankhulo cha Scheme), chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauzira magawo oyambira ntchito. .
Source: opennet.ru
