Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux yaulere yogawa Trisquel 10.0 idatulutsidwa, kutengera Ubuntu 20.04 LTS phukusi ndipo cholinga chake chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, mabungwe amaphunziro ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Trisquel adavomerezedwa ndi Richard Stallman, amadziwika kuti ndi mfulu kwathunthu ndi Free Software Foundation, ndipo adalembedwa ngati imodzi mwamagawidwe omwe mazikowo adalimbikitsa. Zithunzi zoyika za 2.7 GB ndi 1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf) zilipo kuti zitsitsidwe. Zosintha zagawidwe zidzatulutsidwa mpaka Epulo 2025.
Kugawaku ndikodziwika chifukwa chopatula zida zonse zomwe sizili zaulere, monga madalaivala a binary, firmware ndi zithunzi zomwe zimagawidwa pansi pa laisensi yopanda ufulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zolembetsedwa. Ngakhale kukanidwa kwathunthu kwa zigawo za eni ake, Trisquel imagwirizana ndi Java (OpenJDK), imathandizira ma audio ndi makanema ambiri, kuphatikiza kugwira ntchito ndi ma DVD otetezedwa, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zaulere zokha zaukadaulozi. Zosankha zapakompyuta zikuphatikiza MATE (zosasintha), LXDE, ndi KDE.
M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:
- Mbadwo wa misonkhano ya zomangamanga za i686 wathetsedwa, koma misonkhano ya zomangamanga za ARM (armhf) yawonjezedwa. M'tsogolomu, ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha zomangamanga za ARM64 ndi PowerPC.
- Kusintha kwapangidwa kuchokera pa phukusi la Ubuntu 18.04 kupita ku nthambi ya Ubuntu 20.04.
- Mtundu waulere wa Linux kernel, Linux Libre, wasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa 5.4, wochotsedwa pa firmware ndi madalaivala omwe ali ndi zida zopanda ufulu. Maphukusi okhala ndi ma 5.8 ndi 5.13 kernels amapezeka ngati zosankha.
- desktop ya MATE yasinthidwa kukhala 1.24. Mwasankha, malo ogwiritsira ntchito LXDE 0.99.2 ndi KDE 5.18 alipo kuti akhazikitsidwe.
- Mabaibulo osinthidwa, kuphatikizapo Arowser (wotchedwa Firefox) 96.0, Icedove (Thunderbird) 91.5.0, LibreOffice 7.1.7, VLC 3.0.9.2, Xorg 7.7, GLibc 2.31.
Zofunikira pakugawa kwaulere:
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi zilolezo zovomerezedwa ndi FSF mu phukusi logawa;
- Kusaloledwa kopereka fimuweya ya binary ndi zida zilizonse zoyendetsa bayinare;
- Osavomereza zigawo zogwirira ntchito zosasinthika, koma kuthekera kophatikiza zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, malinga ndi chilolezo chokopera ndikugawa pazolinga zamalonda ndi zosagulitsa (mwachitsanzo, makadi a CC BY-ND a masewera a GPL);
- Ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwe mawu ake amaletsa kukopera kwaulere ndikugawa kugawidwa konse kapena gawo lake;
- Kutsata zolembedwa zamalayisensi, kusavomerezeka kwa zolemba zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya eni kuti athetse mavuto ena.
Pakadali pano, mndandanda wamagawidwe aulere a GNU/Linux akuphatikiza ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Dragora ndigawidwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limalimbikitsa lingaliro la kuphweka kwapamwamba kwambiri;
- ProteanOS ndi gawo lodziyimira lomwe likukula kuti likwaniritse kukula kocheperako;
- Dynebolic - kugawa kwapadera pokonza mavidiyo ndi ma audio (osapangidwanso - kumasulidwa komaliza kunali September 8, 2011);
- Hyperbola imachokera pazigawo zokhazikika za phukusi la Arch Linux, ndi zigamba zina zotengedwa kuchokera ku Debian kuti zikhazikitse bata ndi chitetezo. Ntchitoyi imapangidwa motsatira mfundo ya KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) ndipo ikufuna kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta, opepuka, okhazikika komanso otetezeka.
- Parabola GNU/Linux ndigawidwe potengera zomwe zikuchitika pa Arch Linux project;
- PureOS - yochokera pa phukusi la Debian ndikupangidwa ndi Purism, yomwe imapanga foni yamakono ya Librem 5 ndikupanga ma laputopu omwe amaperekedwa ndi kugawa uku ndi firmware kutengera CoreBoot;
- Trisquel ndi kugawa kwapadera kozikidwa pa Ubuntu kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi mabungwe a maphunziro;
- Ututo ndikugawa kwa GNU/Linux kutengera Gentoo.
- libreCMC (libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), kugawa kwapadera komwe kumapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zophatikizika monga ma router opanda zingwe.
- Guix idakhazikitsidwa ndi woyang'anira phukusi la Guix ndi GNU Shepherd init system (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti GNU dmd), yolembedwa m'chilankhulo cha Chiongoko (chimodzi mwazinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndi chilankhulo cha Scheme), chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauzira magawo oyambira ntchito. .
Source: opennet.ru