Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa za Whonix 16 kunachitika, cholinga chake ndikupereka kusadziwika, chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi. Zithunzi za Whonix boot zidapangidwa kuti ziziyenda pansi pa KVM hypervisor. Kumanga kwa VirtualBox ndikugwiritsa ntchito pa makina opangira a Qubes akuchedwa (pamene Whonix 16 test builds ikupitilira kutumiza). Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita zimagawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPLv3.
Kugawa kumachokera ku Debian GNU/Linux ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito Tor kuti asadziwike. Mbali ya Whonix ndikuti kugawa kumagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimayikidwa padera - Whonix-Gateway ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana mosadziwika bwino ndi Whonix-Workstation yokhala ndi desktop. Zida zonsezi zimatumizidwa mkati mwa chithunzi chofanana cha boot. Kufikira pa intaneti kuchokera kumalo a Whonix-Workstation amapangidwa kokha kudzera pa Whonix-Gateway, yomwe imapatula malo ogwira ntchito kuchokera ku chiyanjano chachindunji ndi dziko lakunja ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito ma adiresi ongopeka okha. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muteteze wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asadutse adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ngati msakatuli akubedwa ndipo ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo chomwe chimapatsa wowukirayo mwayi wofikira padongosolo.
Kuthyolako Whonix-Workstation kumalola wowukirayo kuti apeze zongopeka zama netiweki magawo, popeza magawo enieni a IP ndi DNS amabisika kuseri kwa chipata cha netiweki, chomwe chimayenda kudzera pa Tor. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zigawo za Whonix zidapangidwa kuti ziziyenda mwa mawonekedwe a kachitidwe ka alendo, i.e. kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamasiku a 0 m'mapulatifomu owoneka bwino omwe angapereke mwayi wopezeka pagulu la alendo sangalepheretse. Chifukwa cha izi, sizovomerezeka kuyendetsa Whonix-Workstation pakompyuta yomweyo monga Whonix-Gateway.
Whonix-Workstation imapereka malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Xfce mwachisawawa. Phukusili limaphatikizapo mapulogalamu monga VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird + TorBirdy, Pidgin, etc. Whonix-Gateway imaphatikizapo seti ya mapulogalamu a seva, kuphatikizapo Apache httpd, ngnix ndi ma seva a IRC, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera ntchito zobisika za Tor. Ndizotheka kutumiza tunnel pa Tor for Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH ndi VPN. Kuyerekeza kwa Whonix ndi Michira, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM ndi corridor zitha kupezeka patsamba lino. Ngati angafune, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atha kuchita ndi Whonix-Gateway yekha ndikulumikiza machitidwe ake mwachizolowezi kudzeramo, kuphatikiza Windows, zomwe zimatheketsa kupereka mwayi wosadziwika kwa malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
Zosintha zazikulu:
- Magawo ogawa asinthidwa kuchokera ku Debian 10 (buster) kupita ku Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Malo osungira a Tor asintha kuchoka ku deb.torproject.org kupita ku packages.debian.org.
- Phukusi la binaries-freedom latsitsidwa, popeza ma elekitiromu tsopano akupezeka kuchokera kumalo osungira a Debian.
- Malo osungiramo fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) amathandizidwa mwachisawawa, momwe mungathe kukhazikitsa Gitlab, VirtualBox ndi Matrix atsopano.
- Njira zamafayilo zasinthidwa kuchokera /usr/lib kupita ku /usr/libexec.
- VirtualBox yasinthidwa kuti ikhale 6.1.26 kuchokera kumalo osungirako a Debian.
Source: opennet.ru