Pamwamba pa munthu wonenepa kumanzere - yemwe waima pafupi ndi Simonov ndi wina pafupi ndi Mikhalkov - olemba Soviet nthawi zonse ankamuseka.
Makamaka chifukwa chofanana ndi Khrushchev. Daniil Granin anakumbukira izi mu zokumbukira zake (dzina la munthu wonenepa, mwa njira, anali Alexander Prokofiev):
"Pamsonkhano wa olemba Soviet ndi N. S. Khrushchev, wolemba ndakatulo S. V. Smirnov anati: "Mukudziwa, Nikita Sergeevich, tinali tsopano ku Italy, ambiri adakutengani Alexander Andreevich Prokofiev." Khrushchev adayang'ana Prokofiev ngati kuti anali chojambula chake, chojambula; Prokofiev ndi msinkhu womwewo, wokhala ndi physiognomy yonyansa, mafuta, mphuno, ndi mphuno yophwanyidwa ... Khrushchev anayang'ana pa caricature iyi, anakwinya ndikuyenda popanda kunena chilichonse."
Nthawi zambiri, wolemba ndakatulo Alexander Prokofiev kunja ankafanana ndi mkulu wa sewero lanthabwala Soviet - phokoso kwambiri ndi zoipa kwambiri, koma, makamaka, herbivore ndi wamantha, atayima tcheru nthawi zonse pamene akuluakulu ake anaonekera.
Ndi Sholokhov
Iye, kwenikweni, anali bureaucrat uyu. Prokofiev anagwira udindo wa mlembi wamkulu wa Leningrad nthambi ya Writers 'Union, kotero iye nthawi zonse amanyamula mtundu wina wa Orthodox Chikomyunizimu blizzard pa malo olankhulirana, kapena chinkhoswe mu intrigue zosiyanasiyana bureaucratic ndi kufalikira yaing'ono zowola pa amene sanawakonde.
Ponena za kulenga, palibenso chosayembekezereka. Prokofiev analemba ndakatulo zopanda pake zokonda dziko lawo, zomwe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya birch ndi Motherland, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa wolemba, zinasindikizidwa kulikonse.
Caricature ya A. Prokofiev ndi Joseph Igin.
Ndakatulo yake ya ana "Dziko Lachibadwidwe" idaphatikizidwanso m'mabuku onse asukulu nthawi imodzi. Izi sizimapangitsa kuti ndakatuloyo ikhale yabwino, ngakhale:
Pamalo otseguka
Kusanache
Kuwala kofiira kwatuluka
Kudziko lakwathu.
Chaka chilichonse chimakhala chokongola kwambiri
Mayiko okondedwa...
Zabwino kuposa Amayi athu
Osati m'dziko, abwenzi!
Zingawoneke kuti kasitomala ndi womveka komanso wopanda chidwi.
Koma ayi.
Iye sanali wodya udzu.
***
Nthawi zambiri timayiwala kuti anthu onse oseketsa akale amafuta anali achichepere komanso adazi. M'zaka zimenezo, munthu wathu wonenepa ankawoneka motere:
Sizikuwoneka bwino, sichoncho? Ngakhale unyinji ungapondereze wina wotero - mudzaganiza kawiri za izo. Anthu omwe awona zambiri m'miyoyo yawo nthawi zambiri amawoneka chonchi.
Nthawi zambiri kwambiri.
Ndipo ndithudi izo ziri.
Iye anali wakumpoto - wobadwira ndikukulira m'banja la asodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga. Ndipo paunyamata wake panali Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni.
Ndanena kale kamodzi - Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni inali nthambi ya gehena padziko lapansi. Osati malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhondoyi, koma kuopsa kwake komwe kunachitika. Unalidi mtundu wina wa kupambana kwa Inferno, kuwukira kwa ziwanda komwe kudatenga matupi ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Madokotala a dzulo ndi okonza makina amadulana wina ndi mzake osati ndi chidwi chokha, koma ndi chisangalalo, akulavula mwazi mosangalala. Ndinalemba posachedwa - Ndi momwe anthu ayenera kupotoza ubongo wawo kuti akonze zomwe adachita ndi thupi la Kornilov? Komanso, palibe chomwe chimadalira malingaliro a ndale - ofiira, oyera, obiriwira, ndi amanga-maanga. Ndipo ndizo zonse tsopano! - sanaledzere ndi magazi - sanakhazikike mtima.
Alexander Prokofiev adamwa mpaka kukhuta.
Limodzi ndi atate wake, amene anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo, wazaka 18 zakubadwa wolephera mphunzitsi wakumidzi (makalasi atatu a seminale ya aphunzitsi) alowa m’komiti ya omvera chifundo ndi achikominisi a Chibolshevik. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake adalowa nawo Red Army. Oyang'anira mtsogolo omwe adagwira ntchito m'gulu la alonda ku Novaya Ladoga (3rd reserve regiment, 7th Army), adamenya nkhondo mpaka kufa ndi asitikali a Yudenich, adamenya nkhondo movutikira, ndipo adagwidwa ndi Azungu. Iwo analibe nthawi yoti amutumize ku Dukhonin, wofiyirayo adakhala wamanyazi ndikuthawa.
Kuyambira 1919 - membala wa RCP (b), atamaliza maphunziro a Citizenship mu 1922, adasamutsidwa kuchoka ku usilikali kupita ku Cheka-OGPU, komwe adatumikira mpaka 1930. Mwambiri, iye yekha ndiye amadziwa kuchuluka kwake komanso zomwe adatenga pa moyo wake pazaka zimenezo.
Chabwino, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mkulu wa chitetezo m'chigawochi anali wodabwitsa, waluso kwambiri. N’chifukwa chake anamusiya Cheka uja n’kukhala katswiri wolemba ndakatulo.
Mumawerenga ndakatulo zake zoyambirira ndi maso akuthwa. Kuti? Kodi chthon yakale yonseyi, yolumikizana mwaluso ndi njira zachisinthiko, imachokera kuti kwa munthu wosaphunzira? Werengani wake "Mkwatibwi" - si ndakatulo, ichi ndi mtundu wina wakale Russian chiwembu kumpoto. Ufiti, zomwe adazitola kwa a Karelian akumaloko, ndipo iwo, monganso ana ang'onoang'ono amadziwira, onse ndi amatsenga.
Kapena ichi ndi chimodzi mwazokonda zanga. Ndakatulo "Comrade", woperekedwa kwa Alexei Kraisky.
Ndidzadzaza dziko ndi nyimbo ngati mphepo
Za momwe comrade anapita kunkhondo.
Si mphepo yakumpoto yomwe inawomba mafunde;
Mu plantain youma, mu udzu wa St.
Anadutsa ndikulira mbali ina.
Mnzanga atanditsanzika.
Ndipo nyimboyo idayamba, ndipo mawu adakulirakulira.
Timaswa maubwenzi akale ngati mkate!
Ndipo mphepo ili ngati chigumukire, ndipo nyimboyo ili ngati chigumukire...
Hafu kwa inu ndi theka kwa ine!
Mwezi uli ngati mpiru, ndipo nyenyezi zili ngati nyemba...
Zikomo, amayi, chifukwa cha mkate ndi mchere!
Ndikukuuzaninso, amayi, kachiwiri:
Ndi chinthu chabwino kulera ana,
Amene amakhala m’mitambo pagome;
Zomwe zingapitirire.
Ndipo posachedwa mphako wanu adzakhala kutali,
Ndi bwino kumuthira mchere pang'ono.
Mchere ndi mchere wa Astrakhan. Iye
Oyenera magazi amphamvu komanso mkate.
Kuti comrade amanyamula ubwenzi pa mafunde,
Timadya kutumphuka kwa mkate - ndipo mwa theka!
Ngati mphepo ndi chivundikiro, ndipo nyimbo ndi chiphalaphala,
Hafu kwa inu ndi theka kwa ine!
Kuchokera ku buluu Onega, kuchokera kunyanja zazikulu
Republic ili pakhomo pathu!
1929
Pamene nyimbo inalembedwa potengera mavesiwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 ndipo inakhala yotchuka, nthawi zonse panali chinachake chomwe sichinali choyenera ine, ngakhale kuti Leshchenko wamng'ono anachita bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi zonse pamakhala china chake, ngati mwala mu nsapato.
Ndipo ndi akulu okha omwe ndidamvetsetsa kuti sikuchokera kuno.
Mawuwo sanali ochokera apa. Osati kuyambira 70s. Anali ochokera ku nthawi yosiyana - yosadya zamasamba. Munali chinachake mwa iwo, mphamvu yachikale ndi pulasitiki yachikale, mtundu wina wa kudzitamandira kwa munthu yemwe adakhetsa magazi mdani. Mawu amenewa ali ngati mbale yojambula zithunzi imene inajambulidwa m’zaka za m’ma 20 ndipo singaitengenso.
Ndipo sizinali mwangozi kuti Yegor Letov, yemwe ndi wovuta kwambiri pa oimba athu onse, adawasangalatsa ndi gitala lake: "Mwezi uli ngati mpiru, ndipo nyenyezi zili ngati nyemba ...".
Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Russia inali ndi mbali imodzi yapadera. Pambuyo pa Kuukira boma, chinachake chinalowa mumlengalenga, madzi ndi nthaka m'dera lomwe kale linali Ufumu wa Russia. Sindikudziwa chiyani. Chirichonse. Mtundu wina wa phlogiston. Mwina ziwanda zomwe zidadutsa zidabweretsa mphamvu ya ziwanda - sindikudziwa.
Koma panalidi chinachake.
Palibenso china chomwe chingafotokoze kuphulika kosaneneka kwa ntchito za kulenga, kupambana kwakukulu mumitundu yonse ya zaluso, zonsezi Platonov ndi Olesha, Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich, Dovzhenko ndi Eisenstein, Zholtovsky ndi Nikolaev, Grekov, Filonov ndi Rodchenko, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky ndi Smelya za ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimangogwira ntchito mdziko muno; chinthu cha ephemeral sichinathe kunyamulidwa nanu pamapazi a nsapato zanu. Palibe ngakhale chofanana chomwe chinachitika pakusamuka, ndipo okhawo owoneka bwino komanso aluso mwa omwe adachoka adatsamwitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chamadzulo chifukwa uku kunali kuvunda, ndipo moyo unali pamenepo.
Ndipo Arseny Nesmelov, wa ku Russia wa fascist, wantchito wa ku Japan ndi wolemba ndakatulo mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, chidakwa ku Harbin, anang'amba pepala ndi cholembera chake.
Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi Prokofiev, wolemba ndakatulo wina wonyansa waku Russia, yemwe amadziwa kukoma kwa magazi, ndi zinyenyeswazi zomaliza zomwe zatsala mkati. izo analemba ndakatulo ina yonena za bwenzi lake. Unkatchedwa "Msonkhano Wachiwiri":
Vasily Vasilich Kazantsev.
Ndipo ndinakumbukira mwamphamvu - kutchuka kwa Usishchev,
Chikopa jekete ndi Zeiss pa lamba.
Kupatula apo, izi sizingasinthe,
Ndipo musakhudze chithunzicho, nthawi.
Vasily Vasilyevich - mkulu wa kampani:
"Kumbuyo kwanga - dash-moto!"
"Vasily Vasilich? Mwachindunji,
Apa, mukuwona, tebulo pafupi ndi zenera ...
Pamwamba pa abacus (anawerama mwamphamvu,
Ndi dazi, ngati mwezi).
Wolemekezeka accountant." Zopanda mphamvu
Anatsika ndipo nthawi yomweyo adazizilitsidwa ...
Lieutenant Kazantsev?.. Vasily?..
Koma Zeiss anu ndi masharubu ali kuti?
Mtundu wina wa nthabwala, kunyoza,
Mwapenga nonse!..
Kazantsev anazengereza pansi zipolopolo
Ndili ndi ine mumsewu waukulu wa Irbit.
Masiku olimba mtima sanatigwetse - Kodi ndingayiwala kuwotcha kwa chipolopolo! - Ndipo mwadzidzidzi cheviot, buluu,
Chikwama chodzaza ndi kutopa.
Zoyipa kwambiri pazosintha zonse
Tinayankha ndi chipolopolo: ayi!
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi izi zazifupi, zazifupi,
Kale mutu wonenepa.
Zaka zakusintha, muli kuti?
Kodi chizindikiro chanu chomwe chikubwera ndi ndani? - Uli pa counter, ndiye kumanzere ...
Iyenso sanandizindikire!
Zoseketsa! Tidzakalamba ndi kufa
M'dzinja lachipululu, wamaliseche,
Komabe, zinyalala zaofesi, Lenin mwiniyo anali mdani wathu!
1930
Ndipo mu "Lenin mwiniwake" wachisoni uyu pali kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu ndi kutaya chiyembekezo kuposa m'mabuku a otsutsa a nthawi zonse ndi ofalitsa.
Komabe, ku Soviet Russia phwando la mzimu silinapse mtima. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, phlogiston ya ziwanda inayamba kusweka, kuphulika kwa matalente pang'onopang'ono kunayamba kuchepa, ndipo kokha ozizira kwambiri - omwe anali ndi mphamvu zawo, osati obwereka - sanachepetse mipiringidzo.
Koma za iwo nthawi ina.
Source: www.habr.com