Malingana ndi Malinga ndi US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya 2020, gawo lamagetsi mdziko muno lidakula kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magwero ongowonjezwdwa. Ndipo izi sizimaganizira kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa padenga la nzika. Komabe, pankhani za mphamvu za "greening", United States idakali kumbuyo kwa Ulaya, koma ikuyembekeza kuti idzagwira nthawi.
Malingana ndi , kupitirira magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a 2020, mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu za 13 MW zidaphatikizidwa mumagetsi a US. Kupereka mphamvu "zobiriwira" pankhaniyi - dzuwa, mphepo, madzi ndi biomass - zidakwana 753 MW kapena 7%, ndi kuyaka kwa gasi - 859 MW kapena 57,14%. Chifukwa chake, magwero onsewa amakhala ndi gawo la 5% pakati pa mphamvu zopangira magetsi zatsopano.
Magwero a malasha ndi "ena" adawonjezera gawo laling'ono la mphamvu pa 20 ndi 5 MW. Panalibe mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mafuta, nyukiliya kapena geothermal mu 2020 kuyambira tsiku lomwe lipotilo.
Zikuoneka kuti gawo la mphamvu "zobiriwira" ku United States lero limapanga 23,04% ya mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, malasha amapereka 20,19% ya m'badwo. Mphepo ndi dzuwa zokha zimawerengera 13,08% ya mphamvu. Zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, gawo la magetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa ku United States liyenera kupitilira chizindikiro cha 25%.
Zaka zisanu zapitazo ku United States, mphamvu zobiriwira zinapanga 17,27% ya magetsi a dzikolo, malinga ndi kusanthula kwa Sun Day Campaign (yochokera pa data ya FERC). Pa voliyumu iyi, mphepo idapanga 5,84% ya mphamvu (tsopano 9,13%), ndi dzuwa - 1,08% (tsopano 3,95%). Ndikosavuta kuwerengera kuti pazaka zisanu, kupangidwa kwa magetsi kuchokera kumphepo kwawonjezeka pafupifupi 60%, ndipo kuchokera ku mphamvu yadzuwa kuwirikiza kanayi. Tiyeni tibwereze, izi sizimaganizira ma turbine amphepo ndi ma solar padenga la nyumba.
Poyerekeza, mu June 2015, gawo la malasha m'badwo magetsi anali 26,83% (tsopano 20,19%), mphamvu nyukiliya - 9,20% (tsopano 8,68%), ndi mafuta - 3,87% (tsopano 3,29 .42,66%). Kwa zaka zisanu, pakati pa magwero a mphamvu zamagetsi, kugwiritsira ntchito gasi kokha kunakula: kuchokera ku 44,63% mpaka XNUMX%. Koma mpweya wachilengedwe uyenera kubweretsa m'badwo "wobiriwira". Malinga ndi zolosera, m'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, ponena za kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano, mphamvu zonse za dzuwa ndi mphepo zidzakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu patsogolo pa kupanga gasi. Koma ku Europe kumayenera kupitilirabe ndikugwira. Kuthamanga kumeneko ndi malasha ngakhale ku atomu.
Source: 3dnews.ru