Kuyambira 2015, gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo pamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi lawonjezeka kawiri, malinga ndi tank tank Ember. Pakalipano, imakhala pafupifupi 10% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimapangidwira, zikuyandikira mlingo wa zomera za nyukiliya.
Magwero ena amagetsi akulowa m'malo mwa malasha pang'onopang'ono, omwe kupanga kwawo kudatsika ndi mbiri 2020% mu theka loyamba la 8,3 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Mphepo ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zidapangitsa 30% ya kuchepa kumeneku, malinga ndi Ember, pomwe kuchepa kwakukulu kudachitika chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus womwe udachepetsa kufunikira kwa magetsi.
Kafukufuku wa Ember akukhudza mayiko 48, omwe amawerengera 83% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa, UK ndi EU tsopano akutsogolera. Pakadali pano, magwero amphamvu awa amawerengera 42% yamagetsi ku Germany, 33% ku UK ndi 21% ku EU.
Izi ndizokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida zitatu zazikulu zoipitsa mpweya padziko lapansi: China, US ndi India. Ku China ndi ku India, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuŵa imapanga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a magetsi onse. Kuphatikiza apo, China ndi yomwe imapanga mphamvu yopitilira theka la mphamvu zamalasha padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku United States, pafupifupi 12% ya magetsi onse amachokera ku mafamu a dzuwa ndi mphepo. Zowonjezereka zidzakhala gwero lofulumira kwambiri la magetsi opangira magetsi chaka chino, malinga ndi zomwe zinatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino ndi US Energy Information Administration. Mu Epulo 2019, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zidapangidwa ku United States kuchokera kumagwero obiriwira zidapitilira gawo la malasha kwa nthawi yoyamba, zomwe zidapangitsa chaka chatha kukhala chaka chodziwika bwino chamagetsi ongowonjezeranso. Malinga ndi a Reuters, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya pamapangidwe amakampani amagetsi aku US akuyembekezeka kupitilira gawo la malasha.
Zonsezi ndi zolimbikitsa, koma pali njira yayitali yoti tikwaniritse cholinga cha mgwirizano wanyengo wa 2015 ku Paris woletsa kuti dziko lapansi lisatenthedwe kuposa madigiri seshasi 1,5 kuposa kuchuluka kwa mafakitale asanayambike. Kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 13% pachaka pazaka 10 zikubwerazi, ndipo mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide uyenera kuthetsedwa pofika chaka cha 2050.
"Zakuti kupanga malasha kudatsika ndi 8% panthawi ya mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi zikuwonetsa momwe sitinakwaniritsire cholinga," atero a Dave Jones, katswiri wamkulu ku Ember. "Tili ndi yankho, limagwira ntchito, koma sizikuchitika mwachangu."
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Source: 3dnews.ru