Kodi Orlan ali ndi tsogolo kapena Orlan wathu ndi IBM?

CAIPR - genetic code ya gawo"
L.I.Volkov, Mtsogoleri wa 4th Central Research Institute of Moscow Region

Mutu wa nkhaniyi ukuphatikiza mitu ya mabuku awiri omwe adatuluka mu 1994 m'manyuzipepala "Moscow Wankhondo" ndi "Krasnaya Zvezda". Maziko a zofalitsazo anali kufunsa komwe mtolankhani wankhondo Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Bezhko anapita nane.
Ndipo zolemba ziwirizi zidandigwira maso:

Buku lachiwiri lilinso ndi mutu wakuti "Makompyuta apadera apangidwa ku bungwe lofufuza, koma kodi adzafunidwa?":

Ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti mawu ang'onoang'onowa akudutsana ndi zochulukira zamasiku ano, ndi hype yozungulira kulowetsa m'malo.
Ntchitoyi yokha idabadwa ngati yankho lathu ku American SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) ndipo idatchedwa Anti-SDI. Ntchitoyo inkalamulidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwoneka bwino pachithunzi chotsatirachi:

Titayamba ntchitoyi, palibe chimene chinkachitira chithunzi mapeto amene afotokozedwa m’nkhani ino. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe takwaniritsira ntchitoyi komanso za polojekiti yomwe. werengani apa.
Zoonadi, omwe akufuna angapeze chifukwa choseka mawu omwe ali m'mabuku awa, koma ichi sichinthu chachikulu. Chachikulu ndichakuti izi ziyenera kumveka ngati chenjezo lero, kuti tisaponderezenso zakale zomwezo mobwerezabwereza.
Ndinkaganiza ngati ndingapereke kapena kusapereka zolemba zonse zomwe zasindikizidwa ndipo ndinaganiza zopereka (popeza zojambulazo sizinali zapamwamba kwambiri). Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti zinali 1994 kunja kwa zenera!

Orlan yathu motsutsana ndi IBM

Makina apadera apakompyuta apangidwa ku bungwe lofufuza, koma kodi adzakhala ofunikira?

Mayeso aboma adachitika mu Meyi. Ndi kuphulika, monga akunena. M'mwezi wa Meyi, Colonel Vladimir Orlov ndi gulu lake adayambitsa ubongo wawo - makina apakompyuta am'deralo, omwe amatchedwa "Orlan". Makasitomala ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia. Kuyambira pachiyambi, maukonde adadziwonetsa bwino; akatswiri adawona zabwino zingapo ngakhale pa netiweki ya TRN (kampani yotchuka ya IBM), yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi opanga mapulogalamu padziko lonse lapansi.
Zinkawoneka kuti zonse zinali zotheka kunyadira chigonjetso ndikupeza zipatso za zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito mwakhama. Koma posachedwa, mnyamata wina adapita kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu, wofufuza wamkulu, woimira sayansi yaukadaulo, Colonel Orlov, ndi mawu akuti:

- Vladimir Nikolaevich, titani kenako? Salipira, palibe malamulo. Ndani amafunikira ubongo wathu? Ndiloleni ndipite, adandipatsa mwayi wopeza ndalama pawailesi yakanema wamba.

Ndipo ngati uku kunali kukambirana koyamba kotere. Zodabwitsa?

...Orlov anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ku bungwe lodziwika bwino la kafukufuku wa asilikali ali ndi zaka 32. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 1987, chidwi kwambiri, koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri anaonekera. Ndi akatswiri asayansi apakompyuta okha omwe angakwanitse. Kenako anthuwo anapsa ndi moto ndipo anaganiza zochita zimenezo. Ndipo iwo anagwira ntchito mokwiya, mosasamala kanthu za chirichonse. Zoona ... Zoonadi, mwa "akulu" amenewo Orlov tsopano ali m'modzi. Ndipo kutchula anthu ake omwe anali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi manyazi kungakhale, ngakhale pang'ono, kolakwika: aliyense wa iwo, mumsika, amangofuna kusamalira banja lawo mwaulemu.

Iye, Orlov, anapitiriza kupatsira ndi lingaliro iwo amene iye anaona athandizi enieni. Mikhail Akulenok, Alexander Treshchenkov, Lev Ivanovich Volkov, Anatoly Grigorievich Boyarsky, Oleg Redko, Valery Blazhnov, Evgeny Tsalp, Mikhail Yashmanov... Gulu la asilikali a anthuwa likuchokera kwa mkulu wa lieutenant kwa lieutenant general. Koma ndidatchula dala mayina oyamba ndi omaliza, chifukwa chothandizira pazifukwa zodziwika bwino pano sichikuyesedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi pamapewa.

"Akatswiri a golidi, asayansi apakompyuta ochokera kwa Mulungu, kampani iliyonse yotchuka padziko lonse ingafune kukhala nawo," Orlov amadziwika ndi anzake.

Chilichonse chili bwino, koma chinthu chimodzi sichikudziwika - chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi gululi komanso ndi netiweki yakomweko yomwe idapangidwa?

Kwa akatswiri.

Pafupifupi makompyuta onse a ES, pafupifupi makompyuta aliwonse a PP kuchokera ku ES 1840 kupita ku PC AT/386 akhoza kuphatikizidwa ku Orlan. Maukonde akomweko ndi XNUMX% yogwirizana ndi IBM. Kufikira kwakutali kuchokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito kupita kumalo osungira apakati kumaperekedwa, ndipo chitetezo chokwanira ku kusokonezedwa ndi ma virus chimaperekedwa.

Mwa njira, si akatswiri athu okha omwe adayamika dongosololi. Posachedwapa, mainjiniya aku America ndi opanga mapulogalamu adabwera kusukuluyi. Anapukusa mitu yawo ndipo analankhula mawu osonyeza kuti anali osangalala.
(Ndemanga ndikuti tinalanda zida panthawiyo).

Koma ngakhale zonsezi, ntchitoyi inakhala ntchito yanthawi imodzi, kwa kasitomala m'modzi. Palibe amene akukamba za mndandanda pano, ngakhale pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi pakati pa mabungwe ankhondo komanso pakati pa maofesi a anthu wamba, koma palibe amene ali ndi ndalama.

Chifukwa chake ubongo wa "asayansi amakono a makompyuta" sungatanganidwa kwambiri ndi momwe angapititsire patsogolo dongosololi, koma ndi kufunafuna yankho la funso lakuti: "Kodi ntchito yawo, mphamvu zawo, zikufunikadi lerolino?" Ndipo monga kale, akatswiri apadera ochokera ku bungwe lapadera lofufuza zankhondo, ofuna sayansi, akusiya kuyala zingwe ndikuyika zida zomwe zidziwitso za imvi zamakanema zimadutsa m'malo okhala pa TV.

Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Bezhko.

P.S. Ndipo ubongo wathu pamapeto pake anapita kukafuna golide. Zowona, idatenganso mbali privatization voucher.

Source: www.habr.com