Kufotokozera ndikuwonetsa zomwe ophunzira akuchita . Tikuyitanitsa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mutu wa DIY ngati gawo la zoyeserera za ophunzira pansi pa mphaka.
Momwe fab lab idawonekera
ITMO University ndi msonkhano wawung'ono pomwe ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a yunivesite yathu amatha kupanga paokha magawo osiyanasiyana a kafukufuku wasayansi kapena zoyeserera. Lingaliro lopanga msonkhano linaperekedwa ΠΈ Evgeny Anfimov.
Adapanga mapulojekiti opanga ma DIY kunyumba kapena m'ma lab a mayunivesite ena. Koma anyamatawo ankaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kutsatira maganizo awo m'makoma a yunivesite kwawo. Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kwa Rector of ITMO University. Anamuthandiza.
Pa nthawi yomwe lingaliro la labotale lidawonekera, Alexey ndi Evgeniy amamaliza maphunziro awo azaka zachinayi. Pamene adasinthira ku chaka choyamba cha pulogalamu ya master, labotale ya fablab idatsegula zitseko zake kwa aliyense.
Fablab "anayambitsa" mu 2015 mu nyumbayi mkati , cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wa mayunivesite aku Russia padziko lonse lapansi. Malowa anali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito pakompyuta, ndipo madera okhala ndi makina ndi zida zina anali ndi malire.
Ophunzira a ITMO University atha kupita ku labotale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zaulere. Njirayi yathandiza kukopa ophunzira ambiri komanso msonkhano kukhala mtundu wa ntchito limodzi, kumene mungathe kusinthana zokumana nazo, malingaliro ndi kuwaika mu mchitidwe.
msonkhano wa yunivesite ndi "kunyengerera" anthu ndi ntchito, kuwathandiza kubweretsa maganizo awo, ndipo, mwina, anapeza poyambira. Msonkhanowu umakhala ndi makalasi ambuye ogwira ntchito ndi zida, mapulogalamu ndi TRIZ.
Zida zogwirira ntchito
Asanagule zidazi, oyang'anira yunivesite adafunsa ophunzira ndi ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya ITMO kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pamsonkhanowu. Kotero mu fab lab yathu Makina osindikizira a MakerBot 3D, makina osindikizira a laser a GCC ndi makina a mphero a Roland MDX40, komanso malo ogulitsira. Pang'onopang'ono, labotale idapeza zida zatsopano, ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza pafupifupi chida chilichonse chogwirira ntchito momwemo.
Chithunzi: MakerBot 3D printer
Laborator ili ndi zida zosindikizira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zida za DIY:
Pachithunzichi: chosindikizira cha DIY chopangidwa pamaziko a Open Source
Osindikiza ambiri ndi zida zina zikumalizidwa ndi ophunzira paokha, zida zatsopano ndi zida zikupangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, osindikiza pachithunzi chotsatira adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zida za RepRap. Ndi gawo la ntchito yopangira zida zodzipangira zokha.
Pachithunzichi: Osindikiza a DIY adapangidwa pamaziko a Open Source
Labu ya nsalu ilinso ndi chosindikizira cha UV ndi GCC Hybrid MG380 ndi GCC Spirit LS40 laser engravers, komanso makina osiyanasiyana a CNC mphero.
Chithunzi: Roland LEF-12 UV chosindikizira
Pa chithunzi: Wojambula wa laser GCC Hybrid MG380
Palinso makina obowola, macheka ozungulira ndi zida zamagetsi zamanja: kubowola, screwdrivers, hacksaws. Pali pafupifupi chida chilichonse chamagetsi chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu msonkhano wa wopanga aliyense. Labu ya nsalu imakhala ndi chingwe chodula cha styrofoam, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri ndi styrofoam modeling.
Pa chithunzi: Makita LS1018L miter saw
Komanso, labotale ili ndi makompyuta angapo omwe ophunzira amajambula, 3D modelling ndi mapulogalamu. Tsopano pali zida ndi zida zopitilira 30 mu lab labu.
Mu chithunzi: "kompyuta kalasi" fablab
wodzipangira yekha
Ophunzira Mitundu ya 3D, kuwotcha ma logo pama board, kupanga zinthu zaluso. Apa aliyense akhoza kugwira ntchito payekha, mwachitsanzo, kusindikiza chithunzi cha munthu yemwe amamukonda kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa makina awo ophera, quadrocopter kapena gitala la wolemba. Zida za labotale, mosiyana ndi zida za "kunyumba", zimathandiza kuzindikira lingaliro mwachangu, ndi kulondola kwakukulu.
"Zogulitsa" za workshop-laboratory zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse paziwonetsero ndi zikondwerero. Mwachitsanzo, pa July VK Fest adawonetsa zithunzi zosindikizidwa pa printer ya 3D. Koma sizinthu zaluso zokha ndi ntchito za moyo zomwe zimapangidwa mumsonkhanowu. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono mkati mwa makoma a labotale.
M'chaka choyamba cha kukhalapo kwa fablab, dongosolo linapangidwa lokonzekera microclimate mu chipinda cha Evapolar. Ntchitoyi idapita ku nsanja ya Indiegogo crowdfunding ndipo idakwezanso ndalama zomwe mukufuna. Komanso, pamaziko a labotale, pulojekitiyi "Makibodi a Akhungu" idawonekera ndipo yankho linabadwa. - makina opangira magetsi opangira okha.
kung'anima sitepe Co-anayambitsa labotale Evgeny Anfimov. Iyi ndi njira yowunikira masitepe a nyumba zapanyumba zamitundu yambiri. Lingaliroli lidapangidwanso ndalama - likufunika pakati pa eni nyumba "anzeru".
Komanso yoyenera kuunikira loboti SMARR, yomwe imagwira ntchito pamaziko aukadaulo wa VR ndi AR.
Pa chithunzi: loboti ya SMARR
Kukula kwa loboti kunachitika kwa zaka ziwiri motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa ndi mutu wa labotale Alexey Shchekoldin. Ophunzira khumi ochokera ku yunivesite ya ITMO adatenga nawo gawo pakulenga kwake. Anathandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi a yunivesite, makamaka, udindo wa woyang'anira sayansi wa polojekitiyi unatengedwa ndi Sergey Alekseevich Kolyubin, pulofesa wothandizira wa Faculty of Control Systems ndi Robotic.
Munthu amawongolera SMARR pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi enieni a Oculus Rift. Kuphatikiza pa chithunzi chochokera ku kamera ya kanema ya loboti, wogwiritsa ntchito amalandira chidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, matebulo okhala ndi data) opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowonjezera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lobotiyo imatha kuyenda m'malo osadziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka kuti apange mapu a chipindacho.
M'tsogolomu, olemba a SMARR akukonzekera kugulitsa robot. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikugwira ntchito m'malo oopsa, mwachitsanzo, pazitsulo zamafuta. Izi zichepetsa kuopsa kwa ogwira ntchito panthawi iliyonse yowunika. Madivelopa amawonanso ntchito zomwe zingatheke pazantchito zawo zokopa alendo. Mothandizidwa ndi loboti, anthu azitha kuyenda maulendo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zazikulu.
Pa chithunzi: loboti ya SMARR
Zambiri mu fab lab kuyambitsa 3dprinterforkids. Woyambitsa wake, Stanislav Pimenov, amaphunzitsa ana luso la 3D modelling ndikuwapangitsa chidwi cha robotics.
Chotsatira
Pofuna kupatsa alendo amisonkhano zida zambiri zaukadaulo, tikuphunzira zofunikira za ma laboratories ena a yunivesite yathu. Nthawi yomweyo, pali mapulani osinthira labu kukhala chowonjezera choyambira chaching'ono chokhala ndi tsankho la DIY. Tikufunanso kukonza makalasi ambuye ambiri ndi maulendo oyendera ana asukulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri timachititsa makalasi othandiza akuluakulu.
Nkhani za moyo wa labotale yathu: , , ΠΈ .
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe timakambirana pa HabrΓ©:β¨β¨
Source: www.habr.com