WorldSkills chomaliza, chitukuko cha mayankho a IT pabizinesi - chomwe chiri, momwe zidalili komanso chifukwa chomwe opanga mapulogalamu a 1C adapambana pamenepo

WorldSkills ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapanga mipikisano yaukadaulo kwa achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka 22.

Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi umachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chaka chino malo omaliza anali Kazan (chomaliza chinali mu 2017 ku Abu Dhabi, chotsatira chidzakhala mu 2021 ku Shanghai).

WorldSkills Championships ndiye mpikisano waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo wamaluso. Iwo anayamba ndi ntchito za blue-collar, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa chidwi chowonjezereka chaperekedwa ku "ntchito zamtsogolo," kuphatikizapo maphunziro a IT, omwe gulu lalikulu lapadera linaperekedwa pa mpikisano ku Kazan.

Mu block ya IT pali luso ("masewera") otchedwa "IT Software Solutions for Business".

Pampikisano uliwonse, mndandanda wololedwa wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa. Ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, pa "mawonekedwe a malo" mndandanda wa zida zomwe zingatheke ndi zochepa (zowona, popanda kusonyeza wopanga kapena mtundu), ndiye kuti mwaluso "Mayankho a mapulogalamu a bizinesi" mndandanda wa matekinoloje ovomerezeka omwe ophunzira angagwiritse ntchito. ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa matekinoloje apadera ndi mapulaneti enieni (.NET ndi Java ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni).

Udindo wa 1C pankhaniyi ndi motere: ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi malo osinthika kwambiri, matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida zachitukuko zikuwonekera nthawi zonse padziko lapansi. M'malingaliro athu, ndikoyenera kulola akatswiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe akufuna komanso kuzolowera kugwira ntchito.

Kumapeto kwa 2018, oyang'anira WorldSkills adatimva. Tsopano tidayenera kuyesa njira yophatikizira matekinoloje atsopano pamipikisano. Sizophweka.

The 1C:Enterprise nsanja idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazomangamanga wa mpikisano ku Kazan ndipo nsanja yoyeserera ya IT Software Solutions for Business Sandbox idakonzedwa.



Chonde dziwani kuti chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha mpikisano ndi Chingerezi. Zida zonse zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zothetsa ntchito (ma source code, zolemba zotsagana, zolumikizira mapulogalamu) zidayeneranso kufalitsidwa m'chinenerochi. Ngakhale kukayikira kwa anthu ena (akadali!), Mutha kulemba mu Chingerezi mu 1C.

Anyamata 9 ochokera kumayiko 8 (Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Finland, Morocco, Russia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia) adatenga nawo mbali pa mpikisanowu.

Oweruza - gulu la akatswiri - adatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wochokera ku Philippines, Joey Manansala.

Akatswiri ochokera ku Finland, UAE, Costa Rica, Korea, Russia ndi Taiwan anaimiridwa.

Payokha, tikuwona kuti ophunzira ochokera ku Russia (Pavkin Kirill, Sultanova Aigul) ndi Kazakhstan (Vitovsky Ludwig) adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito 1C: nsanja ya Enterprise monga gawo la mpikisano. Ena mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo adagwiritsa ntchito .NET pakompyuta ndi Android Studio pakupanga mafoni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ophunzira amene anasankha 1C ndi wamng'ono kwambiri (Kirill ndi wophunzira pa sukulu Stavropol, chaka chino iye analowa kalasi 11, Aigul - koleji wophunzira, Kazan, Tatarstan), pamene adani awo anali odziwa zambiri ( mwachitsanzo, wotenga nawo mbali wochokera ku Korea - wopambana pa mpikisano wa WorldSkills wa 2013 ku Leipzig; onse ali ndi chidziwitso chotenga nawo gawo mu WorldSkills ndi zaka zingapo zaukadaulo pantchitoyi).

Poganizira kuti pampikisanowo omwe adatenga nawo gawo adagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono osiyanasiyana, tinali ndi mwayi woyesa nsanja ya 1C:Enterprise m'malo olimbana nawo, kuyerekeza zonse zomwe zapezeka ndi chithandizo chake komanso liwiro lachitukuko lomwe timapeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake.

Payokha, tikuwona kuti mkati mwa nsanja yapadera ya IT Software Solutions for Business Sandbox, otenga nawo mbali adamaliza ntchito zomwezo monga omwe adatenga nawo gawo lalikulu la IT Software Solutions for Business.

Ntchito yokhayo ndi ntchito yovuta yopangira bizinesi inayake; chaka chino chitsanzo cha bizinesi chinali kampani yopeka KazanNeft.

The Legend

Kazan Oil ndi imodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu amafuta ku Republic of Tatarstan, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mtundu wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi pantchito imeneyi. Ofesi yayikulu ya kampaniyo, yomwe imayang'anira kufufuza, kupanga, kupanga, kuyenga, kuyendetsa, kugulitsa ndi kugawa mafuta, mafuta amafuta ndi gasi, ili ku Kazan (Russia).

Popeza kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yokulirakulira komanso kupanga maofesi atsopano ku Russia konse, oyang'anira kampaniyo adaganiza zoyambitsa mapulogalamu atsopano opangira mabizinesi omwe cholinga chake ndi kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zina.

Mikhalidwe ya Championship

Ntchito zinaperekedwa kwa otenga nawo mbali mu mawonekedwe a ma module (magawo) ndi chofunikira kuti amalize mu nthawi yochepa. Panali ma module 7 onse. Magawo atatu othetsera pa desktop - maola 2.5 iliyonse. Magawo atatu - chitukuko cha kasitomala-ma seva, pomwe kasitomala anali pulogalamu yam'manja, ndipo kulumikizana pakati pa kasitomala ndi seva kunkachitika kudzera pa WEB-API. Izi zidatenga maola 3.5. Gawo lapitali - ntchito zosintha uinjiniya wa mapulogalamu omwe alipo, maola 2.5. Monga gawo la uinjiniya wosinthika, otenga nawo mbali adayenera, kutengera zomwe adapatsidwa, kupanga kapangidwe ka nkhokwe yogwiritsira ntchito (popanga chithunzi cha ER), kusanthula zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo (pomanga chithunzi chogwiritsa ntchito), komanso khazikitsani ndikusintha mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo molingana ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu a chitukuko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito anali .NET (C #) ndi Java (kuphatikizapo Android Studio ya chitukuko cha mafoni). SandBox yoyesera idagwiritsa ntchito .NET, Java ndi 1C:Enterprise version 8.3.13.

Pamapeto pa gawo lililonse, akatswiri adayesa zotsatira zake - pulojekiti yokonzeka yokonzekera yomwe imakwaniritsa ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa gawoli.

Chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi "mphamvu" yawo - zofunika zambiri ndi nthawi yochepa. Ambiri mwa mavuto si apadera a Olympiad, koma ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mavuto enieni a mafakitale - akatswiri amakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma pali ntchito zambiri, ndipo nthawi ndi yochepa. Wogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe angakhale ndi phindu lalikulu pabizinesi. Sizoona kuti ntchito yovuta kuchokera pamalingaliro a algorithmic idzakhala yolemetsa kuposa yoyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga kachitidwe kowerengera ndalama ka matebulo atatu ndikofunikira kwambiri kubizinesi kuposa mawonekedwe okongola a malipoti okhala ndi ma aligorivimu ovuta, omwe ndi osafunika kwathunthu popanda matebulo awa.

Tinapempha wopambana pa mpikisano, wochokera ku Russia, Kirill Pavkin, kuti atiuze zambiri za zomwe ntchitozo zinali komanso momwe adayankhira yankho lawo.

Pansipa pali kufotokoza kwa ntchitoyi, nkhani ya Kirill ya momwe adathetsera ntchitoyi. Tidafunsanso Vitaly Rybalka, wogwira ntchito ku 1C komanso m'modzi mwa akatswiri a IT Solutions for Business Sandbox akatswiri, kuti afotokozere mayankho a Kirill.

Monga gawo la ntchitoyo, kunali kofunikira kusinthira zochita za mitundu ingapo ya ogwiritsa ntchito:

• Udindo wowerengera katundu wa kampani
• Woyang'anira kukonzanso kosakonzekera komanso kukonza katundu wa kampani
• Kugula ma manejala a zigawo ndi consumables
• Magawo ofufuza mafuta ndi kupanga mafuta
• Otsogolera apamwamba amafunikira malipoti owunikira

Gawo 1

Kuchokera pamawonedwe azinthu (mwachitsanzo, zombo zamagalimoto), kunali kofunikira kukhazikitsa zowerengera zawo (kukhazikitsa zatsopano, kusintha zomwe zilipo), kusaka mwachangu ndi zosefera zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera zidziwitso, kusuntha katundu pakati pa magawo a Kampani. ndi magulu a chuma okha. Sungani mbiri yamayendedwe otere ndikupereka analytics pa iwo mtsogolomo. Kuwerengera ndalama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwamagulu ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni.

Cyril: Ntchito yaying'ono yosangalatsa inali kukhazikitsa mabatani pamndandanda wazinthu. Kuti tithetse izi, tidagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wosinthika: timalemba pempho losavomerezeka, ndipo tikalandira deta pa seva, timapereka maulalo oyenda kuzithunzi kuchokera ku laibulale yazithunzi kupita kumalo ofunikira.

Mwamsonkhano, zithunzi zitha kumangirizidwa kuzinthu m'njira ziwiri: tengani chithunzi (multimedia) ndikusankha kuchokera pagalasi (zokambirana zosankha mafayilo).

Mawonekedwe ena amafunikira kujambulidwanso chophimba chikazunguliridwa:

Tikasintha magawo azithunzi, timasintha mawonekedwe amagulu a batani.

Ntchito zosangalatsa koma zosavuta zimaphatikizapo zosefera pamndandanda wosinthika, kusaka m'magawo awiri (nambala ndi dzina), ndi kupanga nambala ya seriyoni.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: kuchokera kumbali ya yankho pa 1C:Enterprise platform, ntchitoyi ndi yomveka bwino. Kuphatikiza pa kulenga kwenikweni kwa pulogalamu yam'manja, kunali koyenera kusamalira kusamutsa deta kuchokera ku "seva" ya DBMS (MS SQL pa desktop) kupita ku pulogalamu yam'manja ndi kubwerera. Pachifukwa ichi, njira za magwero a kunja kwa deta ndi mautumiki a http zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa desktop "proxy application". Kwa nsanja yam'manja yokha, kuwonetsa zithunzi pamndandanda wosinthika womwe umawonetsedwa movutikira.

Gawo 2

Zinali zofunikira kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe kokonzanso katundu wa Kampani. Monga gawo la ntchito imeneyi, kunali koyenera kusunga mndandanda wa zopempha kukonzanso (ndi madipatimenti ndi magulu), kuganizira zofunika kwambiri kufulumira kwa kukonza, kukonzekera ndandanda kukonzanso mogwirizana ndi zofunika, kuyitanitsa zigawo zofunika ndi kutenga kutengera zomwe zilipo kale. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi chinali chakuti zigawo zina zinali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito; ngati gawo lidalamulidwa kale kuti likhale ndi katundu woperekedwa ndipo tsiku lomaliza silinathe, ndiye kuti katunduyu palibe chifukwa chogulanso gawo lomwelo. Mawonekedwe okonza adapangidwira gawo la desktop la pulogalamu yamakampani.

Zinalinso zofunikira kupanga fomu yovomerezeka yosachepera ya maudindo awiri: munthu wodalirika ndi woyang'anira utumiki. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mukapatsidwa chilolezo muyenera kusankha imodzi mwamaudindowo.

Mndandanda wa mndandanda womwe ukupezeka kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo waperekedwa pansipa:

Cyril: Zowunikira zokha za pempho lautumiki zomwe zikuyembekezeka zitha kuwunikira apa. Yathetsedwa ndi masanjidwe okhazikika pamndandanda wosinthika.

Podina batani lomwe lili pansi pazenera, wogwiritsa ntchito atha kupita ku mawonekedwe awa:

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a 1C, palibe chovuta mu mawonekedwe awa.

Fomu yomwe ilipo kwa woyang'anira ntchito ili pansipa:

Fomu iyi imasanjidwa potengera zofunikira komanso tsiku lofunsira. Podina batani pansipa, wogwiritsa ntchito atha kupita ku fomu yomwe mwasankha:

Kuwonjezera pa kupusitsa, fomuyi inanena kuti pakhale mndandanda wa zida zosinthira kuti zikonzedwe. Ntchito yaing'ono ndiyosangalatsa chifukwa zigawo zake zili ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mwadzidzidzi zachitika kale ndi chuma ichi ndipo gawo linalamulidwa kwa izo, nthawi yovomerezeka yomwe siinathe, ndiye kuti ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: apa Kirill mwiniyo adayika mawu ake molondola. Kuchokera pakuwona kukhazikitsidwa pa 1C: nsanja ya Enterprise, palibe chovuta kwambiri. Kuwunika mosamalitsa mikhalidwe yowerengera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira ndikukwaniritsa bwino ntchito yonseyo kunafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kunali kofunikira kulemba bwino zopempha zautumiki. Chovuta chachikulu chinali kupanikizika kwa nthawi ya maola 2.5 okha.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga pakukula kwa mafoni, wophunzirayo amayenera kupeza bwino deta kuchokera ku DBMS yakunja (MS SQL).

Gawo 3

Kukonzekera (kukonza) kunaperekedwa kukhazikitsa ntchito yokonzekera nthawi yayitali. Chochititsa chidwi apa chinali chofunikira kuti apange ndondomeko yokonza katundu malinga ndi nthawi yake - mwachitsanzo, mwezi wachiwiri uliwonse pa 3. Mofananamo, malinga ndi kachulukidwe chizindikiro - mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi odometer galimoto (mafuta kusintha 5000 Km aliyense, matayala m'malo 20000 Km iliyonse). Woyang'anira zokonza ayenera kuti adalandira pulogalamu yam'manja yosavuta yomwe imawonetsa mndandanda wazokonzekera zomwe zidachedwa, zapano komanso zomalizidwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mtundu uliwonse wa kukonza unkafunika kupakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi malamulo amene anagwirizana. Pulogalamu yam'manja imayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti papangidwa ndandanda zatsopano zokonzera ndikuyika chizindikiro kwa omwe adamalizidwa kale m'misonkhano ndikukonzanso mwachangu izi pa seva.

Cyril: Pali mitundu iwiri yokonza: yotengera nthawi komanso yoyendetsedwa. Kusiyanasiyana kumaloledwa mkati mwa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi dongosololi, kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika Lachisanu lililonse, pa 13 la mwezi, kapena makilomita 20,000 aliwonse. Ntchito imatengedwa kuti yatha ngati pali cholembera kumanja kwake.

Mkhalidwe unaperekedwa wosankha ntchito pamndandanda. Komanso, mzere uliwonse uyenera kuwunikira mumtundu malinga ndi momwe zilili.

Podina batani ili pansipa, mutha kupanga dongosolo latsopano lantchito:

Minda yofunikira ikuwonetsedwa kutengera mtundu wa tchati womwe wasankhidwa. Ngati tasankha ndandanda ya nthaŵi ya mlungu ndi mlungu, ndiye kuti tidzasonyezedwa magawo aŵiri: nambala ya mlungu ndi tsiku la mlunguwo. Mwachitsanzo, Lachiwiri milungu itatu iliyonse.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: monga momwe zinalili pa chitukuko cham'mbuyo pa 1C:Enterprise platform, apa ntchitoyo yagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu zigawo ziwiri - kulankhulana ndi "seva" kudzera pa web-api ndikuwonetsa bwino mndandanda wazomwe zimakhala ndi mapangidwe ndi zosefera (zosankha) za deta. Kuonjezera apo, zinali zokondweretsa kukhazikitsa zofunikira zowerengera kukonzanso nthawi zonse komanso ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka.

Gawo 4

Kwa zigawo ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kunali koyenera kuganizira zosungira, kukonzekera ndalama ndi kugula mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma accounting a batch adawonekera pano, koma osati pazinthu zonse. Zonsezi zimayenera kuyendetsedwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza risiti, ndalama ndi kuyenda. Malingana ndi zomwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kunali koyenera kuonetsetsa kuwongolera miyeso ndikupewa mikangano pogwira ntchito ndi masheya omwe alipo. Oyang'anira ogula amagwira ntchito mu pulogalamu yapakompyuta.

Fomu yayikulu ikuwonetsedwa pansipa:

Cyril: Kuphatikiza pa kusanja kuchokera ku chikhalidwecho, adapangidwa kuti apatse wogwiritsa ntchito luso losankha mwachisawawa. Pa 1C simuyenera kuganiza za izo. Munda womwe uli ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo uyenera kuuniridwa mobiriwira kuti upeze ma invoice.

Mu gawoli, adafunsidwa kuti aziwongolera katundu wotsala m'malo osungira. Chifukwa chake, uthenga wofananira uyenera kuwonetsedwa mukayesa kufufuta invoice. Apa tikukumbukira mayeso a akatswiri papulatifomu. Maonekedwe a invoice ndi awa:

Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimatsimikizira ngati chiyenera kuperekedwa ku gulu linalake. Pazigawo zotsalira zotere, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa nambala ya batch muzolemba zonse. Uwu ndi muyeso wowonjezera mukamawunika zotsalira za magawo. Akhozanso kusunthidwa pakati pa malo osungiramo katundu:

Fomuyi imasiyana ndi yapitayi pokhapokha kuti m'malo mwa kasitomala, muyenera kusonyeza nyumba yosungiramo katundu yomwe idzaperekedwe. Mndandanda wamasankhidwe a batchiyo umapangidwa zokha gawolo litasankhidwa. Wogwiritsa ntchito atha kupanga lipoti pamasinthidwe a magawo ena:

Apa titha kuwona katundu wotsala munkhokwe yosankhidwa. Mabokosi omwe ali kumanja kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu amakulolani kuti musinthe kusefa ndi kusanja. Mndandandawu ulibe kugawikana momveka bwino kwa magawo omwe akufunika. Mabanki a nambala ya batch iliyonse ya gawo lomwe lasankhidwa litha kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wolowera kumanja.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: mu gawoli (gawo) kuwerengera ndalama kwamagulu kunawonekera koyamba. Otenga nawo mbali adafunikira kuwerengera zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu osati okha, komanso ndi batch. Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi ndi yabwino kwa 1C: nsanja ya Enterprise - koma zonse zidayenera kupangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi ndikumalizidwa mu maola 2.5.

Gawo 5

Mu gawo lachisanu, tinapatsidwa ntchito yoyendetsera bwino. Kwa magulu owunikira, kunali kofunikira kupanga pulogalamu yam'manja yomwe ingawerengere zitsime zopangira mafuta kapena gasi. Apa kunali koyenera kulandira mndandanda wa zitsime zamakono kuchokera ku seva ndikuwonetsa zosankhidwa bwino ndi zigawo (nthaka, mchenga, miyala, mafuta), poganizira kuya kwa gawo lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyo idayenera kulola kukonzanso zambiri zachitsime ndikuwonjezera zitsime zatsopano. Pakugwiritsa ntchito izi, kasitomala amayika machitidwe apadera ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti (kuwongolera kulumikizana ndi seva) - kuyang'ana kulumikizana ndi seva masekondi 5 aliwonse ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito kutengera kupezeka kwa seva.

Cyril: Mukasankha chitsime, graph ya bar imawonetsedwa, yomwe imawonetsa zigawo mpaka mafuta kapena gasi. Pagawo lililonse, dzina lake, mtundu wake ndi zomwe zimachitika zimasungidwa. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apangidwe, zithunzi zomangidwa papulatifomu sizithandiza, koma chikalata cha spreadsheet chimagwirizana ndi ntchitoyi mwangwiro. Zitsime zimatha kupangidwa ndikusinthidwa:

Kupatula chitetezo chambiri chopusitsa, panalibe chilichonse chosangalatsa pa fomuyi.
Kenako, adalangizidwa kuti aziwongolera kulumikizana ndi seva. Timayesa kulumikiza masekondi asanu aliwonse. Ngati sichigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti timachepetsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsa uthenga.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: Ntchito ya gawoli ndi yosangalatsa makamaka chifukwa cha luso lake lojambula. Omwe adagwiritsa ntchito 1C: nsanja ya Enterprise adayithetsa m'njira ziwiri - ena pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo, ena pogwiritsa ntchito chikalata cha spreadsheet. Njira iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Monga gawo lachigamulo pa mpikisano wa WorldSkills, nthawi inali yofunika (kumbukiraninso malire a nthawi). Ntchito ina yosangalatsa ndiyo kuyimba seva masekondi 5 aliwonse ndikusintha machitidwe a pulogalamu yam'manja kutengera kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa seva.

Gawo 6

Adapangidwa kuti apange malo ogwirira ntchito kwa oyang'anira apamwamba - Dashboard. Pazenera limodzi kunali kofunikira kuwonetsa zisonyezo zonse zamakampani kwa nthawi yodziwika mu mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi tabular. Fomu yayikulu ndi lipoti la mtengo:

Kuphatikiza pa Dashboard, kunali koyenera kukhazikitsa kugawa kwa zida zosinthira katundu pogwiritsa ntchito FIFO / LIFO / "Zotsika mtengo zimapita poyamba" njira zolembera.

Pakugawira, kuwerengera kwa batch kumaganiziridwa, kuwongolera moyenera komanso kutetezedwa kuzinthu zosaloledwa za ogwiritsa ntchito ("chitetezo chopusa") chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Cyril: Kuti athetse, magome amtengo wapatali okhala ndi mapulogalamu opangira mizati adagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala nambala yosawerengeka:

• Gome loyamba limayang'anira ndalama zonse za madipatimenti pamwezi. Magawano osapindulitsa kwambiri komanso opindulitsa amawonetsedwa mu zofiira ndi zobiriwira, motsatira.
• Gome lachiwiri likuwonetsa magawo okwera mtengo komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mwezi uliwonse. Ngati pali magawo angapo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwonetsedwa mu selo limodzi, olekanitsidwa ndi koma.
• Katundu wamtengo wapatali (potengera ndalama zosinthira) akuwonetsedwa pamzere woyamba wa tebulo lachitatu. Mzere wachiwiri ukuwonetsa magawo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ake. Ngati pali zinthu ziwiri zodula kwambiri zomwe zili ndi ndalama zofanana, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mu selo lomwelo, lolekanitsidwa ndi koma.

Zithunzizo zidawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomangidwira papulatifomu, ndipo zidadzazidwa mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso.

Analinganizidwanso kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha zinenero zambiri. Pulogalamuyi imadzaza mafayilo a XML ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndipo mawonekedwewo ayenera kujambulidwanso posankha chilankhulo pamndandanda wotsitsa.

Mukadina batani lomwe lili kumanzere kumanzere kwa chinsalu, fomu yoyang'anira zinthu imatsegulidwa:

Mwanjira iyi, timayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina pokonza. Apa timapeza kaye magawo omwe tidzafunikira kukonza katunduyo. Kutengera magawo osankhidwa ndi njira yogawa (FIFO, LIFO kapena mtengo wocheperako), machesi omwe apezeka kapena uthenga ngati palibe machesi akuwonetsedwa. Kenako mutha kuyika magawowo kuti akonzeretu chinthucho. Kuwongolera moyenera ndikofunikira pagawo lapano. Ngati tapereka kale zambiri, ndiye kuti sangapezekenso.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: gawo losangalatsa kwambiri. Imapindula kwambiri ndi luso la 1C:Enterprise platform - apa pali ntchito yoyenerera yokhala ndi matebulo owerengera, ndi ntchito zamapulogalamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe (choyamba - matebulo, chachiwiri - mitu), ndi zithunzi. Ndipo ngakhale LIFO / FIFO posanthula zowerengera, kusanthula phindu / kutayika, ndi zina zambiri.

Gawo 7

Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi (gawo 7), kasitomala adapereka mapulogalamu (exe file) pazochita za polojekiti komanso kanema waufupi pogwira nawo ntchito. Zinali zofunikira kuchita uinjiniya wosinthika ndipo, potengera izi, pangani zithunzi ziwiri: chithunzi chogwiritsa ntchito ndi chithunzi chaubale. Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira zina zidakhazikitsidwa popanga mapulogalamu m'tsogolomu - kunali kofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe malinga ndi izi.

Malinga ndi mpikisano, MS Visio yekha ndi amene ankafunika kupanga zithunzi.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: mu gawoli, kuthekera kwa nsanja ya 1C:Enterprise sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zithunzi zamapikisano zidapangidwa mu MS Visio. Koma mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe amatha kupangidwa muzopanda kanthu za 1C.

Ndemanga zambiri

Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lililonse, adafunsidwa kuitanitsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito SQL script. Ichi chinali choyipa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito 1C poyerekeza ndi C #, popeza tidakhala osachepera theka la ola ndikutsitsa deta kuzinthu zakunja, kupanga matebulo athu, ndikusuntha mizere kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja kupita kumatebulo athu. Zina zonse zimangofunika dinani batani la Execute mu Microsoft SQL Studio.

Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, kusunga deta pa foni yam'manja si lingaliro labwino. Chifukwa chake, pamagawo am'manja tidapanga maziko a seva. Iwo amasunga deta kumeneko ndi kupereka mwayi kwa izo kudzera http misonkhano.

Ndemanga ya akatswiri: kuchuluka kwa 1C/non-1C ndikosangalatsa apa - pomwe 1C:Opanga mabizinesi adakhala nthawi yayitali akulumikizana ndi DBMS yakunja (Kirill adatchula izi mosiyana pamwambapa), opanga C #/Java (Android Studio for mobile development) adathera nthawi kumadera ena - interfaces, kulemba ma code ambiri. Choncho, zotsatira za gawo lililonse zinali zosayembekezereka komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa akatswiri onse. Ndipo chiwembu ichi chinakhalabe mpaka kumapeto - tangoyang'anani pa tebulo lomaliza la opambana ndi kugawa kwa mfundo.

Kirill anamaliza nkhaniyi :)

Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti woimbayo sanafunikire "kungokonza ntchitoyo molingana ndi luso" - adayenera kusanthula ntchitoyo, kusankha midadada kuti akwaniritse ntchito zazing'ono, kuzipanga ndikusankha zomwe adzakhale. kukwanitsa kuchita izi mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri yoperekedwa. Masiku onse a 4 ndimayenera kuchita movutikira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuyambira gawo lililonse lotsatira. Ngakhale katswiri wachikulire yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri mumsikawu adzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kuti akwaniritse ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa pa gawoli 100% mkati mwa nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa.

Njira yowunikira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa iyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera.

Pa gawo lililonse, olemba ntchito amapanga njira zovuta, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito, magwiridwe antchito olondola, zofunikira pa mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kutsatira kalozera wamayendedwe omwe amaperekedwa kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi kampani yomwe akupanga mayankho awo.

Njira zowunikira zimadulidwa bwino kwambiri - mtengo wake wonse wa gawoli ndi mfundo khumi, kukwaniritsa mfundo zina kungawonjeze gawo lakhumi kwa wophunzirayo. Izi zimakwaniritsa mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wofuna kuwunika zotsatira za aliyense wochita nawo mpikisano.

Zotsatira

Zotsatira zomaliza zinali zochititsa chidwi.

Polimbana kwambiri, Kirill Pavkin waku Russia, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya 1C:Enterprise, adapambana. Kirill ali ndi zaka 17, akuchokera ku Stavropol.

Kwenikweni chakhumi cha mfundo chinalekanitsa wopambanayo ndi omulondola. Malo achiwiri adatengedwa ndi munthu wochokera ku Taiwan. Gome lonse la zotsatira zisanu ndi chimodzi zapamwamba likuwoneka motere:

Kumene, Kirill anapambana chifukwa cha luso, chidziwitso ndi luso.

Komabe, tikuwona kuti onse atatu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya 1C:Enterprise ngati chida adaphatikizidwa m'magulu asanu apamwamba - chomwe ndi chitsimikizo chopanda malire cha 1C:ukadaulo wamakampani.

Kutsatira zotsatira za mpikisano, opambana anapatsidwa ku KazanExpo Media Center, anyamatawo analandira mendulo koyera golide (malinga ndi malo awo) ndi mphoto ndalama. Anyamatawa adalandiranso ziphaso zowalola kuti apite ku internship pa 1C.

Source: www.habr.com