Nthawi zonse ndimasunga kuti akatswiri a zinenero aluso kwambiri ndi opanga mapulogalamu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuganiza kwawo, kapena, ngati mukufuna, ndi kupunduka kwa akatswiri.
Kuti ndiwonjezere pamutuwu, ndikupatsani nkhani zingapo za moyo wanga. Pamene munali kusowa mu USSR, ndipo mwamuna wanga anali mnyamata wamng'ono, makolo ake analandira soseji kuchokera kwinakwake ndipo anapereka izo pa tebulo patchuthi. Alendowo adachoka, mnyamatayo adayang'ana soseji yomwe idatsala patebulo, ndikudula mozungulira bwino, ndikufunsa ngati ikufunikabe. “Tengani!” - makolo amalola. Chabwino, iye anatenga izo, analowa m'bwalo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi soseji anayamba kuphunzitsa amphaka oyandikana kuyenda ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Amayi ndi Abambo anaona ndipo anakwiya kwambiri ndi kuwononga katundu wosowa. Koma mnyamatayo anakhumudwa ndipo anakhumudwa. Kupatula apo, sanabere mwachinyengo, koma moona mtima adafunsa ngati akufunabe soseji ...
N’zosachita kufunsa kuti mnyamatayu anakhala wolemba mapulogalamu atakula.
Pofika wamkulu, katswiri wa IT wapeza nkhani zambiri zoseketsa. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina ndinapempha mwamuna wanga kuti andigulire nkhuku. Zokulirapo ndi zoyera mu mtundu kuti mbalame ikhale. Iye monyadira anabweretsa kunyumba yaikulu yoyera... bakha. Ndinafunsa ngati, osachepera kutengera mtengo (bakha amawononga ndalama zambiri), sanadzifunse ngati akugula mbalame yoyenera? Yankho kwa ine linali lakuti: “Chabwino, sunanene chilichonse chokhudza mtengo wake. Anati mbalameyo inali yaikulu komanso yoyera. Ndinasankha mbalame yaikulu komanso yoyera kwambiri yothyoledwa m'mitundu yonse! Ndinamaliza ntchitoyo.” Ndinapumira mosangalala, mwakachetechete kuthokoza kumwamba kuti kunalibe turkey musitolo tsiku limenelo. Nthawi zambiri, tinali ndi bakha chakudya chamadzulo.
Chabwino, ndi zina zambiri zomwe munthu wosakonzekera angaganize kuti akungoyenda movutikira komanso kukhumudwa. Tikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja yosangalatsa ya kum'mwera, ndikulota ndikulota kuti: "O, ndikufunadi chinachake chokoma ... "Iye, akuyang'ana pozungulira, akufunsa mosamalitsa kuti: "Kodi mukufuna kuti ndithyole zipatso za cactus?"
Ine pouted, causously kufunsa ngati zinamuchitikira mwangozi kupita nane ku cafe momasuka ndi makeke, mwachitsanzo. Mwamuna wanga adayankha kuti sanawone cafe m'derali, koma zipatso za peyala zomwe adaziwona m'nkhalango za cactus zinali zokoma kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa pempho langa. Zomveka.
Kukhumudwa? Kukumbatirana ndi kukhululukira? Kuseka?
Chidziwitso cha akatswiri, chomwe nthawi zina chimayambitsa zovuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri a IT pa ntchito yovuta yophunzira Chingerezi.
Kaganizidwe kamene kamafotokozedwa pamwambapa (osakhala katswiri wa zamaganizo, ndingayesere kuti ndifotokoze momveka bwino),
a) zimagwirizana ndi mfundo zina za chikumbumtima cha munthu;
b) imagwirizana bwino ndi mbali zina za galamala ya Chingerezi.
Mawonekedwe a subconscious kawonedwe ka pempho
Psychology imakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chaumunthu chimamvetsetsa zonse zenizeni ndipo sichikhala ndi nthabwala. Mofanana ndi kompyuta, yomwe katswiri wa IT amathera nthawi yochuluka "kukambirana" kusiyana ndi anthu. Ndinamva fanizo lochokera kwa katswiri wina wa zamaganizo: “Chizindikirocho ndi chimphona chopanda maso, chopanda nthabwala, ndipo chimaona zonse mmene zilili. Ndipo chikumbu mtima ndi munthu woona amene amakhala pakhosi pa chimphona n’kumachilamulira.”
Ndi lamulo liti lomwe limawerengedwa ndi chimphona chachikulu pomwe chikumbumtima cha Lilliputian chimati: "Ndiyenera kuphunzira Chingerezi"? Malingaliro osazindikira amavomereza REQUEST: "phunzirani Chingerezi." "Chimphona" chosavuta chimayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti chipereke lamulo, ndikutulutsa ZOYANKHA: njira yophunzirira. Mudzaphunzira kuti mu Chingerezi pali gerund, pali mneni kukhala, pali liwu logwira ntchito, pali mawu osagwira ntchito, pali mawonekedwe a nthawi, pali chinthu chovuta ndi kugonjera, pali kugawanika kwenikweni. , pali ma syntagmas, etc.
Kodi mwaphunzira chinenerochi? Inde. "Giant" anamaliza ntchito yake - inu moona mtima kuphunzira chinenero. Kodi mwaphunzira Chingerezi mwakuchita? Ayi ndithu. The subconscious sanalandire pempho la mastery.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuphunzira ndi kuchita bwino?
Kuphunzira ndi kusanthula, kugawa zonse m'zigawo. Mastery ndi kaphatikizidwe, kusonkhanitsa mbali zonse. Njirazo, kunena zoona, ndizosiyana. Njira zophunzirira komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri ndizosiyana.
Ngati cholinga chachikulu ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo ngati chida, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo iyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino: "Ndiyenera kudziwa Chingerezi." Padzakhala zokhumudwitsa zochepa.
Mofanana ndi pempho, momwemonso kuyankha
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chilankhulo cha Chingerezi chimadziwika ndi chikhalidwe china. Mwachitsanzo, funso lomwe lafunsidwa silingayankhidwe mu Chingerezi mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mungafune. Mutha kuyankha mwanjira yomwe yaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ku funso "Kodi mwadya keke?" angayankhidwe m'njira yofanana ndi galamala yokhala ndi: "Inde, ndili / Ayi, sindinatero." Palibe "kuchita" kapena "am". Momwemonso, pa "Kodi mudadya keke?" Yankho lolondola lingakhale "Inde, ndinachita / Ayi, sindinatero.", ndipo ayi "ndinali" kapena "ndinali". Funso ndi chiyani, ndi yankho.
Olankhula Chirasha nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka mu Chingerezi, kuti mulole chinachake, muyenera kuyankha molakwika, ndipo kuti muletse chinachake, muyenera kuyankha bwino. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kodi mumasamala za kusuta kwanga? - Inde ndivomera. — (Munaletsa kusuta mulipo.)
- Kodi mumasamala za kusuta kwanga? - Ayi, sindikutero. - (Munandilola kusuta.)
Kupatula apo, chibadwa chachilengedwe cha chidziwitso cholankhula Chirasha ndikuyankha "inde" polola, ndi "ayi" poletsa. Chifukwa chiyani zili mwanjira ina mu Chingerezi?
Mfundo zomveka. Poyankha funso m'Chingerezi, sitiyankha kwenikweni pazomwe zikuchitika komanso galamala ya chiganizo chomwe timamva. Ndipo mu galamala funso lathu ndilakuti: "Kodi mukusamala?" - "Kodi umatsutsa?" Chifukwa chake, kuyankha "Inde, ndikutero." - interlocutor, poyankha malingaliro a galamala, akunena kuti "Inde, ndikutsutsa," mwachitsanzo, amaletsa, koma samalola kuti achitepo kanthu, monga momwe zingakhalire zomveka pamalingaliro azochitika. Monga funso, momwemonso yankho.
Kusemphana kofananako pakati pa malingaliro a chikhalidwe ndi galamala kumadzutsidwa ndi zopempha monga "Kodi munga...?" Musadabwe ngati mukuyankha zanu:
- Kodi mungandipatseko mchere, chonde?
Mzungu ayankha kuti: - Inde, ndikanatha.
...ndipo amapitilizabe chakudya chake modekha osakupatsirani mcherewo. Munamufunsa ngati angapereke mcherewo. Anayankha kuti atha. Simunamufunse kuti akupatseni: "Kodi munga...?" Olankhula Chingelezi achizungu nthawi zambiri amachita nthabwala motere. Mwinamwake magwero a nthabwala zodziwika bwino za Chingelezi zili ndendende pa mphambano ya kutsutsana pakati pa galamala ndi zomveka ... Monga nthabwala za olemba mapulogalamu, simukuganiza?
Chifukwa chake, mukayamba kudziwa bwino Chingerezi, ndizomveka kuganiziranso mawu a pempholo. Ndipotu tikabwera, mwachitsanzo, kusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto, timanena kuti: “Ndiyenera kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto,” osati “Ndiyenera kuphunzira galimoto.”
Komanso, pogwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi, wophunzira amalumikizana ndi chidziwitso chake. Mphunzitsi amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso, chomwe, monga anthu onse, chimagwira ntchito pa "pempho-yankho" mfundo. Ngati mphunzitsi alibe luso loti "amasulire" pempho la wophunzira m'chinenero cha zosowa zake zenizeni, chidziwitso cha mphunzitsi chingathenso kuzindikira pempho la wophunzirayo ngati pempho la kuphunzira, osati kuti azichita bwino. Ndipo mphunzitsi adzayankha mokondwera ndi kukhutiritsa pempholo, koma chidziŵitso choperekedwa pophunzira sichidzakhala kukwaniritsidwa kwa chosoŵa chenicheni cha wophunzira.
“Opani zilakolako zanu” (C)? Kodi mukuyang'ana mphunzitsi wa telepathic yemwe angatanthauzire zopempha zanu m'chinenero cha zosowa zanu zenizeni? Chonde pangani 'pempho' molondola? Lembani mzere wofunikira. Ndi njira yabwino yochitira bizinesi, ndi olemba mapulogalamu omwe ayenera kulankhula Chingelezi koposa onse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo adziko lapansi komanso chifukwa cha chilankhulo cha Chingerezi. Chinsinsi cha kupambana ndi njira yoyenera.
Source: www.habr.com