Zaulere monga mu Ufulu mu Chirasha: Mutu 1. Printer Fatal

Zaulere monga mu Ufulu mu Chirasha: Chaputala 2. 2001: A Hacker Odyssey

Zaulere monga mu Ufulu mu Chirasha: Chaputala 3. Chithunzi cha wowononga ali wachinyamata

Ufulu monga mu Ufulu mu Chirasha: Mutu 4. Debunk God

Kuchepa kwa ufulu

RMS: M'mutu uno ndidakonza zonena zingapo za malingaliro ndi malingaliro anga, ndikuwongolera chidani chopanda maziko pofotokozera zochitika zina. Mawu a Williams amaperekedwa m'mawonekedwe awo oyambirira pokhapokha atatchulidwa.

Funsani aliyense yemwe wakhala nthawi yopitilira miniti imodzi mu kampani ya Richard Stallman, ndipo onse angakuuzeni zomwezo: iwalani tsitsi lake lalitali, iwalani zomwe adachita, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumawona ndi maso ake. Ingoyang'anani m'maso ake obiriwira kamodzi ndipo mudzamvetsetsa kuti mukuyang'ana katswiri weniweni.

Kutchula Stallman kuti ali ndi chidwi ndizovuta. Sakuyang'ana pa iwe, amayang'ana kupyolera mwa iwe. Mukayang'ana kutali mochenjera, maso a Stallman amayamba kukuyaka m'mutu mwanu ngati matabwa awiri a laser.

Ichi mwina ndichifukwa chake olemba ambiri amafotokozera Stallman mwachipembedzo. M'nkhani ya Salon.com mu 1998, pansi pa mutu wakuti "Woyera wa Mapulogalamu Aulere," Andrew Leonard amatcha maso obiriwira a Stallman "kuwunikira mphamvu ya mneneri wa Chipangano Chakale." Nkhani ya magazini ya 1999 yikidwa mawaya amanena kuti ndevu za Stallman zimamupangitsa "kuwoneka ngati Rasputin." Ndipo mu Stallman dossier London Guardian kumwetulira kwake kumatchedwa "kumwetulira kwa mtumwi atakumana ndi Yesu"

Mafanizo otere ndi ochititsa chidwi, koma si oona. Amasonyeza mtundu wina wa munthu wosafikirika, wauzimu, pamene Stallman weniweni ndi wosatetezeka, monga anthu onse. Yang'anani maso ake kwakanthawi ndipo mumvetsetsa: Richard sanali kukunyengererani kapena kukuyang'anani, amayesa kuyang'ana maso. Umu ndi momwe matenda a Asperger amadziwonetsera okha, mthunzi wake uli pa psyche ya Stallman. Richard amavutika kuti azicheza ndi anthu, samamva kukhudzana, ndipo polankhulana amayenera kudalira malingaliro ake osati malingaliro. Chizindikiro china ndikumiza nthawi ndi nthawi. Maso a Stallman, ngakhale pakuwala kowala, amatha kuyima ndi kufota, ngati a nyama yovulala yomwe yatsala pang’ono kumwalira.

Ndinakumana koyamba ndi malingaliro achilendo awa a Stallman mu Marichi 1999, pa LinuxWorld Conference ndi Expo ku San Jose. Unali msonkhano wa anthu ndi makampani okhudzana ndi mapulogalamu aulere, mtundu wa "madzulo ozindikira". Madzulo anali omwewo kwa Stallman - adaganiza zotenga nawo mbali, kuti afotokoze kwa atolankhani ndi anthu onse mbiri ya polojekiti ya GNU ndi malingaliro ake.

Aka kanali koyamba kuti ndilandire malangizo amomwe ndingachitire ndi Stallman, ndipo mosadziwa. Izi zidachitika pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unaperekedwa pakutulutsidwa kwa GNOME 1.0, malo aulere apakompyuta. Popanda kudziwa, ndinagunda hotkey ya Stallman inflation pofunsa, "Kodi mukuganiza kuti kukhwima kwa GNOME kudzakhudza kupambana kwa malonda a Linux?"

"Chonde siyani kuyitanitsa opareshoni kuti ndi Linux," Stallman adayankha, nthawi yomweyo akundiyang'ana, "Linux kernel ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la opaleshoni. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe mumangotcha Linux sizinapangidwe ndi Torvalds, koma ndi odzipereka a GNU Project. Anawononga nthawi yawo yaumwini kuti anthu akhale ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwaulere. Ndi kupanda ulemu komanso kusazindikira kunyalanyaza zopereka za anthuwa. Chifukwa chake ndikufunsa: mukakamba za opareshoni, imbani GNU/Linux, chonde."

Nditalemba izi m'kabuku ka mtolankhani wanga, ndidayang'ana mmwamba kuti ndipeze Stallman akundiyang'ana mosayang'ana mkati mwa chete. Funso lochokera kwa mtolankhani wina linabwera monyinyirika - mu funso ili, ndithudi, linali "GNU / Linux", osati "Linux". Miguel de Icaza, mtsogoleri wa polojekiti ya GNOME, anayamba kuyankha, ndipo mkati mwa yankho lake pamene Stallman anayang'ana kumbali, ndipo kunjenjemera kwa mpumulo kunatsika msana wanga. Stallman akamadzudzula wina chifukwa cholemba molakwika dzina la dongosolo, mumasangalala kuti sakuyang'anani.

Ma tirades a Stallman amatulutsa zotsatira: atolankhani ambiri amasiya kuyimbira makina ogwiritsira ntchito ngati Linux. Kwa Stallman, kudzudzula anthu chifukwa chosiya GNU pa dzina la dongosolo ndi njira yabwino yokumbutsa anthu za kufunika kwa GNU Project. Zotsatira zake, Wired.com m'nkhani yake ikufanizira Richard ndi Lenin's Bolshevik revolutionary, yemwe pambuyo pake adachotsedwa m'mbiri komanso ntchito zake. Momwemonso, makampani apakompyuta, makamaka makampani ena, amayesa kutsitsa kufunikira kwa GNU ndi nzeru zake. Nkhani zina zinatsatira, ndipo ngakhale atolankhani ochepa amalemba za dongosololi ngati GNU/Linux, ambiri amapatsa Stallman mbiri popanga mapulogalamu aulere.

Pambuyo pake sindinamuone Stallman pafupifupi miyezi 17. Panthawiyi, adayenderanso Silicon Valley pawonetsero wa Ogasiti 1999 LinuxWorld, ndipo popanda mawonekedwe aliwonse ovomerezeka, adakondwera nawo mwambowo ndi kupezeka kwake. Polandira Mphotho ya Linus Torvalds for Public Service m'malo mwa Free Software Foundation, Stallman adaseka kuti: "Kupereka Free Software Foundation Mphotho ya Linus Torvalds kuli ngati kupatsa Rebel Alliance Mphotho ya Han Solo."

Koma pa nthawiyi mawu a Richard sanamveke m’manyuzipepala. Pakati pa sabata, Red Hat, yemwe amapanga mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi GNU/Linux, adawonekera poyera kudzera pagulu. Nkhaniyi idatsimikizira zomwe zimangoganiziridwa kale: "Linux" idakhala mawu omveka pa Wall Street, monga "e-commerce" ndi "dotcom" zidalipo kale. Msika wogulitsa unali pafupi kwambiri, choncho nkhani zonse za ndale zokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu aulere ndi gwero lotseguka zinazimiririka kumbuyo.

Mwina ndichifukwa chake Stallman sanakhalepo pa LinuxWorld yachitatu mu 2000. Ndipo zitangochitika izi, ndinakumana ndi Richard ndi signature yake akuyang'ana kachiwiri. Ndinamva kuti akupita ku Silicon Valley ndikumuitanira ku zokambirana ku Palo Alto. Kusankhidwa kwa malo kudapangitsa kuyankhulana kukhala kodabwitsa - kupatula Redmond, mizinda yochepa yaku US ingachitire umboni momveka bwino za phindu lazachuma la pulogalamu ya eni kuposa Palo Alto. Zinali zosangalatsa kuona momwe Stallman, ndi nkhondo yake yosasunthika yolimbana ndi kudzikonda ndi umbombo, adzisungira mumzinda momwe garaja yomvetsa chisoni imawononga ndalama zosachepera madola 500 zikwi.

Potsatira malangizo a Stallman, ndikupita ku likulu la Art.net, "gulu la akatswiri ojambula" osapindula. Likulu ili ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi zigamba kuseri kwa mpanda wa kumpoto kwa mzindawo. Umu ndi momwe mwadzidzidzi filimuyo "Stallman in the Heart of Silicon Valley" imataya mphamvu zake zonse.

Ndinamupeza Stallman ali mchipinda chamdima, atakhala pa laputopu ndikugogoda makiyi. Nditangolowa, amandipatsa moni ndi magalasi ake obiriwira a 200-watt, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amandipatsa moni modekha, ndipo ndimamupatsanso moni. Richard akuyang'ananso pakompyuta ya laputopu.

Source: linux.org.ru