GitHub yasankha kusiya dzina la "master" la nthambi zazikulu.

Nat Friedman, Mtsogoleri wa GitHub anatsimikizira cholinga cha kampaniyo chosinthira ku dzina losakhazikika la nthambi zazikulu m'malo mwa "mbuye" monga chizindikiro cha mgwirizano ndi otsutsa chiwawa cha apolisi ndi tsankho ku United States. Dzina latsopano lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zatsopano; m'mapulojekiti omwe alipo kale, nthambi ya "master" idzasunga dzina lake. Komabe, kuthekera kokonzekera njira yomwe, popemphedwa ndi opanga payekha, ilola kusinthidwanso kwazinthu zomwe zilipo kale zikukambidwa.

Kukambitsirana zakufunika kochoka pa mawu oti "bwana"
kumasulidwa komanso pamndandanda wamakalata a Git Developmenters. Pakalipano, olimbikitsa ochepa okha ndi omwe ali ochirikiza lingaliro ili, ndipo ambiri opanga amatsutsana nalo, makamaka popeza mu Git mawu akuti master amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, osati awiriawiri ndi mawu oti "kapolo".

Koma kupambana kwenikweni kwa ndale kukhoza kuwoneka mu polojekiti ya OpenSSL, yomwe ophunzirawo adawona kuti mawu oti "matsenga akuda" ndi osavomerezeka. Madivelopa a OpenSSL akulingalira kuphatikiza chigamba, m'malo mwa "matsenga akuda" ndi "matsenga", "mndandanda wakuda" ndi "mndandanda wa block", "malo oyera" ndi "whitespace", "master" ndi "makolo" kapena "main".

Kuphatikiza pa zoyeserera zomwe zatchulidwa tsiku lina OpenZFS и Go, kusinthidwa kwina kwaposachedwa kungadziwike:

• Mu Chromium kuvomereza kusintha, kuchotsa zolozera ku "blacklist" ndi "blocklist" m'mafayilo ndi ma code (zotchulidwa za "blacklist" ndi "whitelist" zimawonekera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. zinasinthidwa koyambirira kwa 2019).
• Mu Android anayamba sinthani "blacklist/whitelist" ku "blocklist/ollowlist".
• Ntchito ya Node.js ikugwira ntchito m'malo mwa blacklist/whitelist ndi blocklist/ollowlist, koma kusinthaku sikunavomerezedwebe.
• Pulogalamu ya Curl m'malo mwake kutchula "oyera" kuti "skiplist", "sankha" kapena "dumpha", ndi "blacklist" kukhala "blocklist".
• Ansible Madivelopa akulingalira zotheka m'malo mwa nthambi ya "master" ndi "devel".
• Mu PHPUnit kodi m'malo Lowetsani ku ExcludeList, kuphatikiza kusintha fayilo PHPUnit/Util/Blacklist kukhala PHPUnit/Util/ExcludeList.

Pakati pa madera omwe adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mbuye / kapolo m'zaka zapitazi, tikhoza kuzindikira ntchito Python, Drupal, Django, CouchDB, Salt, MediaWiki, PostgreSQL и Redis. Seva ya BIND DNS idakhalabe ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zoikamo zomwe zili ndi mayina oti "mbuye/kapolo", koma adawonjezera zina ndi "zoyambirira / zachiwiri" ndikulengeza kuti ndizokonda kwambiri. Opanga kernel ya Linux nthawi ina adatcha kuyesa kutcha dzina la "blacklist / whitelist" zachabechabe ndi zopusa, zoyambitsidwa ndi ndale ndi anthu ambiri, ndi anakana kupanga m'malo, kuphatikizapo kufotokoza kuti mawu oti "blocklist" adzasokoneza tanthawuzo ndipo samapatula lingaliro ngati "mndandanda wa zinthu zotchinga".

Komiti ya IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) yomwe imapanga ma protocol ndi zomangamanga pa intaneti, analimbikitsa m'malo mwa mawu oti "oyera/obisala" ndi "mbuye/kapolo", osankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mawu - m'malo mwa "mbuye/kapolo" tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "woyambirira/wachiwiri", "mtsogoleri/wotsatira",
"active/standby"
"choyambirira/chifaniziro",
"wolemba/wowerenga",
"wogwirizanitsa / wogwira ntchito" kapena
“kholo/mthandizi”, ndipo m’malo mwa “blacklist/whitelist” - “blocklist/allowlist” kapena “block/permit”.

Source: opennet.ru