Gulu la Habr lapanga mawonedwe a matekinoloje 10 ndi zida zomwe zasintha dziko lapansi ndikusintha miyoyo yathu. Pali zinthu pafupifupi 30 zabwino zomwe zatsala kunja kwa khumi - tikambirana mwachidule kumapeto kwa positi. Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti tikufuna kuti anthu onse am’deralo atenge nawo mbali pa kusankirira. Tikukulangizani kuti muwunikire matekinoloje 10 awa momwe mukufunira. Kodi mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti kuphunzira pamakina kwakhudza kwambiri dziko lapansi kuposa kugawana chuma? Voterani - zomwe mwasankha zidzaganiziridwa pamasanjidwe onse.
Poyambira, pamwamba pathu. Pafupifupi anthu 20 adavota: okonza, okonza, oyang'anira ndi wopanga m'modzi.
1. Kugawana
Amatero . Ndipo dalaivala wake wamkulu adzakhala m'badwo Z, omwe sakonda kukhala nawo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma tsopano chitsanzo ichi chatchuka kwambiri moti moyo m'mizinda ikuluikulu wasintha kwambiri. Timadzuka m'mawa ndikuwona komwe kuli galimoto yaulere yogawana nawo. Timayendetsa kuti tigwire ntchito, kumvetsera nyimbo panjira - ndithudi, kudzera mukulembetsa, osati kuchokera kwa chonyamulira. Muofesi timakhala patebulo laulere chifukwa samangidwa ndi antchito. Kapena sitipita ku ofesi, koma kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Kapenanso ukakalipentala - kupanga mipando, yomwe imatha kuperekedwa kwa kasitomala kudzera pagalimoto yonyamula katundu. Adzagula, azigwiritsa ntchito, koma sadzataya pamene atopa nazo, koma azigulitsa pa Avito ina. Ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata mutha kupita ku paki - kubwereka njinga yamoto yovundikira kapena njinga pamalo obwereketsa apafupi, ndikubweza kulikonse komwe kuli kosavuta. Tikapita kutchuthi, sitimabwereka chipinda cha hotelo, koma nyumba pa Airbnb, ndikubwereka zathu nthawi yomweyo - phindu! Zikuoneka kuti mopitirira - kokha kwambiri.
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2. iPhone
Amakhulupirira kuti Steve Jobs adasintha makampani opanga mafoni. Pakadapanda iPhone, mwina tikadakhala tikuyenda ndi PDA. Ndipo ngakhale iPhone yoyamba idawoneka zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo, mafoni awa adayamba kukopa msika ndi chitsanzo chachinayi - ndendende mu 2010. Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa 2018, Apple inali itagulitsa kale ma iPhones 2,2 biliyoni - izi zitha kukhala zokwanira pafupifupi theka la anthu aku China.
Zambiri mwazinthu za iPhone zidakhazikitsidwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo kale. Koma Apple imapambana pakupanga zinthu kukhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Chifukwa chake, sizowona kuti popanda ma iPhones tikadakhala ndi zowonetsera zowoneka bwino, kupukusa kwa kinetic komanso kukhudza kwamitundu yambiri. Mu 2011, Apple adawonetsa wothandizira mawu, ndipo ngakhale Siri siwotsogola kwambiri, adayambitsa ena: Alexa, Google Assistant ndi Alice. Mu 2013, Touch ID idapangidwa mu iPhone ndipo pambuyo pake aliyense mwadzidzidzi adayamba kulipira ndi mafoni. Zithunzi zokhala ndi blur zidawonekera koyamba ndi HTC, koma zidadziwika pambuyo pa iPhone 7 Plus, yomwe idawonekera mu 2016. Nthawi yomweyo, Apple idaganiza zochotsa chojambuliracho ndikupangitsa kuti aliyense alowe m'makutu opanda zingwe. Mu 2017, iPhone X idayambitsa kumasula nkhope mwachangu komanso kodalirika - ID ya nkhope. IPhone yotsatira iwonetsedwa mu Seputembara 2020.
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3. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti
Ngati LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter ndi Instagram sizinawonekere, tikadalumikizanabe ndi anzathu apamtima komanso omwe timawadziwa - chifukwa mdziko lenileni . Ndipo chiwerengerocho sichimawerengera abwenzi ndi otsatira zikwizikwi.
Mazana a zikondwerero zakubadwa si zachibadwa, koma zabwino bwanji! Momwe mungatumizire ntchito mosavuta muzakudya zanu ndikuthetsa mwachangu zovuta zantchito pamacheza okhazikika. Nkhani zaposachedwa zonse zilipo, ngakhale zitakhala zosatsimikizika. Kuyankhulana, mabwenzi, maubwenzi - aponso. Ndipo, ndithudi, popanda malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sitikanateteza Ivan Golunov ndi .
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4. Kulumikizana kwa 4G
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4G yafananiza kuthekera kwa intaneti yam'manja ndi intaneti yokhazikika. Mwachidziwitso, liwiro lotsitsa deta mumanetiweki am'manja otere amatha kufika 1 Gbit/s, koma m'machitidwe siwokwera kwambiri kuposa 100 Mbit/s. Komabe, izi ndizokwanira kuwonera makanema mu 4K kusamvana, kutsitsa makanema ndikutsitsa zithunzi kuchokera pamtambo. Tinayamba kugwira ntchito zakutali nthawi zambiri, kudalira maimelo olemetsa kuti titsitsidwe pa 4G yogawidwa kuchokera pa foni yamakono. Anthu amazoloŵera kwambiri kuti angathe kuchita zonsezi poyenda kapena ngakhale pagalimoto pamsewu waukulu moti amakwiya kwambiri pamene kugwirizanako kutayika. Ndipo zaka 10 zapitazo zonsezi kulibe.
Mu 2009, intaneti yoyamba yamalonda yam'badwo wachinayi idakhazikitsidwa ndi TeliaSonera ku Sweden, kenako ku Finland. Ku United States, mauthenga a 4G anawonekera mu 2010, ndipo ku Russia mu 2012. Mu 2018, kugwirizana kwambiri ku Russia kunali 3G (43%), ndipo 4G inadza ndi 31%, 26% yotsalayo inali mumagulu achiwiri. . Nthawi yomweyo, mu 2019 ku Russia gawo la malonda a mafoni a m'manja omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha 4G m'mayunitsi adakwera ndi 93%.
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5. Kuphunzira makina
Ngakhale nzeru zenizeni zopangira zidakali kutali, ma neural network ndi kuphunzira pamakina zasintha kale miyoyo yathu mopitilira kudziwika.
Othandizira mawu amakono sakanatheka popanda ML. Zonsezi "kukhazikitsa timer kwa mphindi 3" ndi "kuyatsa nyali m'chipinda chochezera" timalankhula zopanda pake. Kapena akadakhala akufuula pa pulogalamu ya Gorynych pakompyuta, monga mu 2004. Tikanakhala m’misewu yapamsewu monga yachikalekale, osadziwa kopita mofulumira. Sipakanakhala mkangano pamikhalidwe ya kuzindikira nkhope m’makwalala. Sitingalandire zotsatsa zowopsa zamunthu payekha pazama TV. Tinkamira pansi pa matani a spam mu makalata. Tinkathera nthawi yambiri tikufufuza zambiri, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi mavidiyo. Ndipo ngongole zimavomerezedwa monga kale - masiku ambiri. Koma simuyenera kulumikizana ndi Oleg.
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6. Cloud computing
Kuchuluka kwa msika wamtambo wokhala ndi chiyembekezo cha 2020. Gwero:
Ntchito zamtambo zidaphatikizidwa moyenerera pamsinkhu uwu. Popanda mwayi wopeza zida zamakompyuta, zomwe zitha kupezedwa mwachangu ndi ndalama zopanda pake, tikadasunga kuti mafayilo, zithunzi ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera? Nanga bwanji makompyuta ndi ma seva? Kapena tsopano palinso masewera. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kothamanga kwambiri, cloud space, ndi mphamvu zamakompyuta zakhala zotchipa pazaka khumi zapitazi. Ndipo izi sizinathandize koma kupanga mautumiki amtambo otchuka.
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7. Tesla ndi magalimoto ena amagetsi
Munthu akhoza kuchitira Musk mosiyana, koma wina sangathandize koma kuvomereza kuti anatha kusintha maganizo a anthu pa magalimoto amagetsi. Mawuwa salinso okhudzana ndi zachilendo, mphamvu zochepa, pang'onopang'ono ndi ndalama kwambiri Japanese magalimoto. M'malo mwake, galimoto yamagetsi imamveka yonyada. Ma Teslas amawonetsa nthawi zotsogola komanso kukoka ma supercars apamwamba omwe amawoneka odabwitsa koma omveka ngati zida zamagetsi.
Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, Model S idakhala galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yothamanga, yowoneka bwino komanso yayitali. Zinatsatiridwa ndi zitsanzo X, Y ndi 3. Ndipo pambuyo pa Tesla, opanga akuluakulu adalengeza zolinga zawo zopanga magalimoto amagetsi: Ford, BMW, Audi komanso Porsche.
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8. Uberization
Kunena mophweka, Uberization ndi pamene palibe wosanjikiza wowonjezera pakati pa ntchito ndi kasitomala, kokha ntchito kapena tsamba lawebusayiti. Oyimira pakati - anthu ndi mabungwe - asinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi nsanja za digito pazaka 10 zapitazi. Ndizofulumira, zosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso zodziwikiratu kwa bizinesi ndi kasitomala. Palibe chifukwa cholankhula ndi wotumiza taxi; m'malo mwake, mutha kudina pang'ono pamapu. Palibe chifukwa chofunsa woyang'anira kuti ndi foni yanji yogula - pali zosefera zanzeru mu sitolo yapaintaneti. Ndipo simuyenera kumva kuwawa kwa chikumbumtima kunena kuti simunakonde ntchitoyo - mutha kuyipatsa. Ndipo njira yowunikira mautumiki, mwa njira, ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za Uberization.
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9. Blockchain ndi cryptocurrencies
Kutengera blockchain, mwamalingaliro, ndizotheka kuchita zisankho zabwino, kupanga ma ID odalirika, ndi zina zambiri zazikulu. Mabanki ndi maboma ali ndi chidwi ndi makontrakitala anzeru. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akugwira mabiliyoni a madola mu cryptocurrency, ena amati amaletsa ma cryptocurrencies, ena, monga China, m'malo mwake, saopa kuyesa. Aliyense amene sanagule pizza ndi bitcoins, koma kuwapulumutsa pa hard drive yawo, tsopano ali pa kavalo. Funso lalikulu ndiloti izi zonse zidzagwa m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi.
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10. Ma Drone
Mpaka 2010, magalimoto osayendetsa ndege, omwe amadziwikanso kuti drones, kapena ma UAV, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi asilikali. Koma zaka 10 zapitazo, zitsanzo za anthu wamba zinayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Pamwamba pa Olympus panali kampani ya DJI, yomwe inatha kuchepetsa mtengo wa zipangizo zake ndikuwapanga kukhala otchuka - pali anthu oposa okwanira omwe akufuna kuwombera kanema kozizira ndi drone yotsika mtengo kuposa $ 1000. Makamaka ngati drone iyi ndi yodalirika komanso yodzilamulira pamlingo wina.
Drones, zachidziwikire, ndizabwino kuposa kungojambula makanema pazama TV. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cinema yayikulu, ulimi ndi geodesy. Iwo akuyesera kuti alowetse izo mu kutumiza katundu. Kuyambira 2015, njira yamasewera yakhala ikukula - kuthamanga pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa patali. Ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa, osewera akuluakulu akhala akuganizira mozama lingaliro la ma taxi otengera ma drones akulu.
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Pansipa pali mavoti otchuka, omwe mungawakhudze pomaliza kafukufuku wamfupi wamakhadi 10.
Kunja pamwamba pake panali phiri la zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso zofunika kwambiri. Sitinawaphatikizepo pamlingo, apo ayi zikadakhala zonyansa. Choncho ingosungani mndandanda. Tiyeni tikambirane ndi kuwonjezera pa izo mu ndemanga.
- NFC ndi zolipira popanda kulumikizana
- Osindikiza a 3D
- Astronautics payekha
- GPU kompyuta
- Zida zogwirira ntchito zamagulu (Slack, Skype, Mattermost, Asana)
- Rasipiberi Pi
- MacBooks
- Solid State Drives
- Mtundu wolembetsa pakugula ntchito
- Mapulogalamu a Webusaiti
- Masewera otonthoza
- Mawotchi anzeru ndi zibangili zolimbitsa thupi
- JavaScript frameworks
- Kupezeka kwa mafunde amphamvu yokoka
- Neurointerfaces
- GitHub
- GPS, GLONASS ndi machitidwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi
- Chitsanzo cha Patreon
- Mapu a digito
- Mahedifoni a TWS
- High Definition Cinema ndi Kanema
- Zomangamanga za ARM
- Ma CPU ambiri
- Kukula ziwalo (mano, chiwindi, etc.)
- Android (ndi mafoni aku China otsika mtengo)
- Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti (Amazon, Yandex.Market ndi AliExpress)
- Makamera a digito
- Ntchito zapagulu
- Kuwongolera masomphenya a laser
Source: www.habr.com