Google yalengeza kufalitsidwa kwa Gemma, chitsanzo chachikulu cha makina ophunzirira chinenero chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsanzo cha Gemini chatbot, chomwe chimayesa kupikisana ndi ChatGPT. Mtunduwu umapezeka m'mitundu inayi, yokhala ndi magawo 2 ndi 7 biliyoni, pamawonekedwe oyambira komanso okhathamiritsa. Zosankha zomwe zili ndi magawo 2 biliyoni ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogula ndipo zili ndi CPU yokwanira kuzikonza. Zosankha zokhala ndi magawo 7 biliyoni zimafunikira zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso GPU kapena TPU.
Zina mwa madera ogwiritsira ntchito chitsanzo cha Gemma ndi kupanga machitidwe a zokambirana ndi othandizira pafupifupi, kutulutsa malemba, kubadwa kwa mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa m'chinenero chachibadwa, chidule cha zomwe zili, kufotokozera tanthauzo la mfundo ndi mawu, kukonza zolakwika. m'malemba, thandizo la kuphunzira zilankhulo. Imathandizira kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba, kuphatikiza ndakatulo, ma code m'zilankhulo zamapulogalamu, kulembanso ntchito m'mawu ena, ndikupanga zilembo pogwiritsa ntchito template. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsanzocho chimakhala ndi kukula kochepa, kulola kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zanu ndi zinthu zochepa, mwachitsanzo, pa laputopu wamba ndi ma PC.
Layisensi yachitsanzo imalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere ndi kugawa osati muzofukufuku ndi ntchito zaumwini, komanso muzinthu zamalonda. Kulengedwa ndi kufalitsa kwa matembenuzidwe osinthidwa a chitsanzo kumaloledwanso. Nthawi yomweyo, mawu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo kuchita zoyipa ndipo amafuna, ngati kuli kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa wa Gemma pazogulitsa zanu.
Thandizo logwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya Gemma lawonjezeredwa kale ku zida za Transformers ndi Responsible Generative AI Toolkit. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino chitsanzocho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimango cha Keras ndi ma backends a TensorFlow, JAX ndi PyTorch. Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito Gemma ndi MaxText, NVIDIA NeMo ndi TensorRT-LLM frameworks.
Kukula kwa nkhani zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi chitsanzo cha Gemma ndi zizindikiro za 8 zikwi (chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zomwe chitsanzocho chingathe kuzikumbukira ndi kukumbukira popanga malemba). Poyerekeza, kukula kwa nkhani za Gemini ndi GPT-4 ndi zizindikiro 32, ndi chitsanzo cha GPT-4 Turbo ndi 128 zikwi. Chitsanzocho chimangothandiza Chingerezi. Ponena za ntchito, chitsanzo cha Gemma-7B ndi chotsika pang'ono ku chitsanzo cha Llama 2 70B Chat komanso patsogolo pang'ono pa zitsanzo za DeciLM-7B, PHI-2 (2.7B) ndi Mistral-7B-v0.1. Poyerekeza ndi Google, mtundu wa Gemma-7B uli patsogolo pang'ono ndi Llama 2 7B/13B ndi Mistral-7B.
Source: opennet.ru