April 13 Nyuzipepala ya tsiku ndi tsiku yaku America lofalitsidwa patsamba lake kunena momwe apolisi aku US amatembenukira ku Google kuti athandizire kufufuza milandu yomwe ofufuza alibe njira zina zopezera mboni ndi okayikira.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza nkhani ya Jorge Molina, wosunga sitolo wosavuta yemwe akuimbidwa mlandu wopha anthu omwe adachitika mu Disembala 2018 mdera la Phoenix, likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Arizona, USA. Maziko a kumangidwa anali deta yomwe analandira kuchokera ku Google kuti foni ya Jorge inali pamalo omwe mlanduwo unachitidwa, komanso kujambula kanema wa kanema wa galimoto ya wakuphayo - Honda yoyera, yofanana ndi ya Jorge, yokhala ndi manambala a layisensi ndi dalaivala pa kujambula kunali kosatheka kusiyanitsa.
Atamangidwa, Moline anauza apolisi kuti Marcos Gaeta, yemwe anali chibwenzi cha amayi ake, nthawi zina ankatenga galimoto yake. Nyuzipepala ya Times inapeza chikalata chosonyeza Marcos, 38, akuyendetsa galimoto popanda chilolezo. Gaeta alinso ndi mbiri yayitali yaupandu m'mbuyomu. Jorge ali m'ndende, mtsikana wake wamkazi adauza womuteteza pagulu, Jack Litvak, kuti anali ndi Moline kunyumba kwake panthawi yomwe amawombera, ndipo adamupatsanso. Uber kwa alibi yake. Kunyumba kwa Jorge, komwe amakhala ndi amayi ake ndi azing'ono ake atatu, kuli pafupifupi makilomita atatu kuchokera pamene anaphedwa. Litvak adati kafukufuku wake adapezanso kuti Molin nthawi zina amalowetsa mafoni a anthu ena kuti awone akaunti yake ya Google. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti Google ikhale m'malo angapo nthawi imodzi, ngakhale sizikudziwika ngati izi zidachitika. Atakhala mβndende pafupifupi mlungu umodzi, Jorge Molin anamasulidwa pamene apolisi anamanga Marcos Gaeta. Jorge ananena kuti panthaΕ΅i ya kumangidwako anachotsedwa ntchito, ndipo, mwachiwonekere, adzafunikira nthaΕ΅i yaitali kuti ayambirenso makhalidwe abwino.
Deta ya geolocation yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kumangidwa kwa Jorge idapezedwa ndi apolisi aku Arizona atalandira chikalata kuchokera kukhoti lamilandu, kukakamiza Google kuti ipereke chidziwitso cha zida zonse zomwe zinali pafupi ndi pomwe mlanduwo unachitikira pa nthawi yodziwika. Mafunso otere amagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe yayikulu ya Google, yotchedwa Sensorvault, kutembenuza bizinesi yotsata malo omwe anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuti atsatse kukhala chida chothandiza pakutsata malamulo. M'nthawi ya kusonkhanitsa zambiri zamunthu ndi makampani aukadaulo, ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha momwe zidziwitso zaumwini - komwe mumapita, anzanu omwe ali, zomwe mumawerenga, kudya, kuwonera, komanso mukazichita - zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito zolinga zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa, sindingathe kuziganizira. Pomwe nkhawa zachinsinsi zakula pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga mfundo, ndi owongolera, makampani aukadaulo ayang'aniridwa mozama ndi momwe amasonkhanitsira deta.
Mlandu wakupha ku Arizona ukuwonetsa zonse zomwe zikulonjeza komanso kuwopsa kwa njira yatsopano yofufuzira, yomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwakula kwambiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, akutero ogwira ntchito ku Google. Kumbali ina, izi zingathandize kuthetsa umbanda, kumbali ina, zingapangitsenso anthu osalakwa kuzunzidwa. Makampani aukadaulo akhala akuyankha zigamulo za makhothi pazambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Zopempha zatsopanozi zimapita patsogolo kwambiri, kuthandiza kupeza anthu omwe akuwakayikira komanso mboni popanda umboni wina. Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi ogwira ntchito ku Google, kampaniyo imayankha chikalata chimodzi chofunsa zambiri za malo a zida zambiri kapena mazana nthawi imodzi.
Akuluakulu azamalamulo adafotokoza njira yatsopanoyi ngati yosangalatsa, koma adachenjeza kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zida zawo. "Sizikutuluka ndi kuyankha ngati uthenga wawaya wonena kuti munthuyo ndi wolakwa," akutero Gary Ernsdorf, woimira boma pamilandu ku Washington yemwe wagwirapo ntchito pamilandu ingapo yokhudzana ndi zikalata zofananira. "Omwe akuwakayikira ayenera kuyesedwa bwino," adatero. "Sitiimba mlandu munthu chifukwa chakuti Google idanena kuti ali pafupi ndi malo achifwamba."
Chaka chino, malinga ndi wogwira ntchito wina wa Google, kampaniyo inalandira zopempha 180 pa sabata za deta ya geolocation. Google yakana kutsimikizira ziwerengero zenizeni, koma ikuwonetsa chodabwitsa chomwe olimbikitsa zachinsinsi adachitcha kalekale kuti "ngati mumanga, adzagwiritsa ntchito", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse kampani yaukadaulo ikapanga dongosolo lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. pakuwunika , mabungwe achitetezo adzabwera ndi zopempha kuti agwiritse ntchito. Sensorvault, malinga ndi ogwira ntchito ku Google, ili ndi mbiri yatsatanetsatane yamalo ndi kayendedwe ka zida pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuyambira zaka pafupifupi khumi, popeza deta ilibe tsiku lotha ntchito.
Komabe, mwalamulo njira yatsopano yofufuzira anthu okayikira ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Zopemphazo, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "geolocation" zilolezo, zimatchula malo osaka ndi nthawi yomwe apolisi akufuna; chikalatacho chimafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi khothi, pambuyo pake Google imasonkhanitsa zambiri kuchokera ku Sensorvault za zipangizo zonse zomwe zinali pamalo ndi nthawi. Kampaniyo imawayika ndi manambala osadziwika, ndipo ofufuza amayang'ana malo ndi kayendedwe ka zidazo kuti adziwe ngati iwo, kapena eni ake, ali ndi cholumikizira chilichonse pamlanduwo. Apolisi akazindikira zida zingapo zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi za anthu omwe akuwakayikira kapena mboni, Google imatulutsa mayina olowera ndi zidziwitso zina zomwe ili nazo, kutsatira vuto lachiwiri. Njirayi imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi boma ndipo, mwachitsanzo, imafuna ntchito imodzi yokha kwa woweruza.
Ofufuza omwe adalankhula ndi The New York Times adati sapemphanso makampani ena kupatula Google. Mwachitsanzo, Apple inanena kuti sichitha kuyitanitsa izi pazifukwa zaukadaulo. Google sapereka zambiri za Sensorvault, koma Aaron Edens, katswiri wofufuza zanzeru ndi ofesi ya sheriff ku San Mateo County, California, yemwe adawunikiranso zambiri zamafoni mazana, akuti zida zambiri za Android ndi ma iPhones omwe amawawona amatumiza zambiri Google za komwe muli.
Brian McClendon, yemwe adatsogolera chitukuko cha Google Maps ndi zinthu zina mpaka 2015, adagawana kuti iye ndi mainjiniya ena amaganiza kuti apolisi amangopempha zambiri za anthu ena. Malinga ndi iye, njira yatsopanoyi "ikuwoneka ngati yosiyana ndi ulendo wopha nsomba."
Source: 3dnews.ru