Pali lingaliro lomwe nthawi zambiri ndimakumana nalo - sizingatheke kuphunzira nokha; muyenera akatswiri omwe angakutsogolereni panjira yaminga iyi - fotokozani, fufuzani, wongolerani. Ndiyesera kutsutsa mawu awa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, monga mukudziwa, ndikwanira kupereka chitsanzo chimodzi. Mbiri ili ndi zitsanzo za autodidacts zazikulu (kapena, mwachidule, akatswiri odziphunzitsa okha): ofukula zakale Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890) kapena kunyada kwa Georgia, wojambula Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918). Inde, anthuwa anakhalako, anaphunzira ndi kulenga mbali zambiri m’zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo anali kutali kwambiri ndi dziko la umisiri wodziŵa zambiri. Komabe, akadali “cholinga chachikulu cha kuphunzira ndicho kuphunzira kuphunzira,” monga momwe Aristotle ananenera. M'nkhaniyi, ndikugawana nanu zitsanzo zothandiza zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukonzekere bwino njira yophunzirira yodziimira.
N’zothekabe kuphunzira panokha. Komanso, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira mkulu. Mudzadabwa: monga munthu wochokera kumunda wa maphunziro a zamalonda (ndimagwira ntchito ku malo ophunzitsira "") atha kuyankhula pamutuwu uku akusunga nthambi yomwe adakhala. Komabe, tiyeni titenge zinthu mwadongosolo.
Ndine munthu amene ndagwirapo ntchito pazamaphunziro pa moyo wanga wonse waukatswiri (ndipo izi ndi zaka zoposa 17): NDINE MU maphunziro ndipo NDINE WA maphunziro. Ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nanu zitsanzo zothandiza zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera bwino maphunziro odziyimira pawokha. Njira izi ndizomwe zimandichitikira ndekha. Inde, sindikunena kuti ndine choonadi chenicheni. Koma ngati aliyense wa inu apeza njira imodzi yomwe akufuna kugwiritsira ntchito pazochita zake, ndiwona kuti ntchito yanga yatha.
Langizo langa loyamba ndiloti ngati mwaganiza zodziphunzitsa nokha (mosasamala kanthu kuti muli okonzeka kuthera nthawi yochuluka bwanji: Mphindi 10, ola limodzi, tsiku ...), yesetsani kupewa kuchita zinthu zina panthawiyi. zipange kukhala zogwira mtima momwe zingathere.
Pulofesa wa zamaganizo wa payunivesite ya California Hal Pashler anati: “Ngakhale ubongo wa munthu womaliza maphunziro a ku Harvard udzakhala ubongo wa mwana wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu ngati umupangitsa kuchita zinthu ziŵiri panthaŵi imodzi.”
Pewani kuchita zambiri mukamawerenga ndipo mupindula kwambiri ndi maphunziro anu.
Koma ndinalonjeza kugawana njira zothandiza. Ndikuwonetsa njira zodziphunzitsira izi pamutu wa chitukuko chakutsogolo. Choyamba, mutuwu ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ine (kuyambira pomwe ndimagwira ntchito yophunzitsa sayansi yamakompyuta ndikuphunzitsa ana). Kachiwiri, chitukuko chakutsogolo ndi chimodzi mwa madera otchuka komanso omwe akukula mwachangu (). Chabwino, ndipo chachitatu, ngakhale ife sitiri omanga kutsogolo, ndife ogula zotsatira za ntchito yawo.
Chifukwa chake, tifunika kudzipangira tokha chidziwitso chatsopano ndikupeza maluso othandiza. Kodi mumawatenga kuti? Gwero lanu ndi liti? Intaneti, mabuku ndi anthu ena - sichoncho? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi intaneti.
1. Sakani bwino
Pali masamba ambiri osakira. Makina osakira osiyanasiyana ali ndi ma algorithms osiyanasiyana osakira. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kosiyana - chilichonse chimakwirira (kapena, mwaukadaulo, ma index) gawo lazambiri zomwe zikupezeka pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini zosaka zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zambiri zamagwero.
Koma mungakonzekere bwanji kusaka kuti musamire mu "phokoso lachidziwitso" lalikulu? Muyenera kuphunzira kusankha mbewu zathanzi. Inde, tsopano makina osakira amavomereza zopempha muchilankhulo chachilengedwe. Ma algorithms operekera zotsatira zamafunso oyenera akusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ma injini osakira amapeza ntchito zambiri zowonjezera. Koma funso "Motani kufufuza zambiri bwino?" idakali yofunika mpaka lero.
Pafupifupi makina onse osakira amakhala ndi kusaka kopitilira muyeso komanso chilankhulo chomwe amapangira. Koma si aliyense amene amapezerapo mwayi pa mwayi umenewu nthawi zonse.
Ndikuwonetsani kugwiritsa ntchito Google monga chitsanzo. Ngati ndikufuna kuphunzira chitukuko chakumapeto, ndili ndi chidwi ndi matekinoloje omwe ndiyenera kusamala nawo komanso zinthu zomwe zili zoyenera kuwerenga.
- Tiyeni tipite patsamba
- Khazikitsani magawo. Mwachitsanzo:
a. ndi mawu akuti: Front-end Development,
b. ndi mawu aliwonse: 2018,
c. Sakani mu: Chingerezi,
d. Dziko: United States,
e. Tsiku lomaliza: chaka chatha,
f. Kuyika kwa mawu: pamutu watsamba. - Dinani Pezani.
- Ndipo patsamba lazotsatira timasankha zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala poyambira kwa ife kuphunzira mutuwo.
Kuti mukonzenso mafunso anu osaka, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito. Njira zosavuta izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera ndikusunga nthawi yambiri mukufufuza zambiri zabwino.
2. Phunzirani pa intaneti
Pofika pano, mwina aliyense amadziwa za MOOCs - maphunziro ambiri omwe amapezeka pa intaneti kwa aliyense. Zina mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ndi , , , , . Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakhala ndi maphunziro a Chingerezi, koma palinso zachilankhulo cha Chirasha - mwachitsanzo, (komwe, mwa njira, Sberbank Corporate University imakhala ndi maphunziro ake).
M'gulu langa lopambana, mtsogoleri wosatsutsika ali - kwa njira yaukadaulo komanso kutengapo gawo kwa akatswiri amakampani. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito Coursera - ali ndi zomwe zida zina zilibe, mwachitsanzo, macheke. Uwu ndi mwayi osati kungolandira ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitikazo ndikuchita ngati katswiri (ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziphunzitsira nokha, ndipo ndidzakambirana pambuyo pake).
M'malingaliro anga, nsanja zaku Russia zikadali zotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zakunja pamtundu wazinthu komanso momwe amaperekera kwa omvera, koma ngati muyankha funso "Kodi mumalankhula Chingerezi?" Ngati mungayankhe "Inde kapena ayi", ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Tiyeni tiwone ma aligorivimu kuti tipeze pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo.
- Pitani ku kalozera wamaphunziro -
- Sankhani gulu:
- Khazikitsani zosefera kukhala "zaulere": Type - Maphunziro Aulere
- Onetsani mulingo wanu: Mlingo wa Luso - mwachitsanzo, Woyamba
- Timalongosola maluso omwe tikufuna kukulitsa: Luso - HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- Ndipo timapeza mndandanda wamaphunziro omwe mungalembetse kwaulere. Ubwino wawo ndikuti ambiri mwa iwo amapangidwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa ogulitsa, ndipo maphunziro amachitika pama projekiti enieni.
Ngati ndinu katswiri wongoyamba kumene ndipo simukudziwa momwe maphunzirowo akuyenera kukonzedweratu, maphunziro otani, ndi ntchito ziti zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wolembetsa zomwe zimatchedwa. "Mapulogalamu Onse". Akatswiri pazamaphunziro apanga kale njira yonse yamaphunziro, chomwe chatsala ndikuchitsatira.
Momwe mungafufuzire mapulogalamu otere
- Tiyeni tipite ku gawo ndi
- Kudzera mu Sukulu Yopanga Mapulogalamu () timapeza njira yomwe tikufuna: .
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti ndi maphunziro ati omwe ali abwinoko? Palibe njira yapadziko lonse lapansi pano; zonse zimatengera zolinga, zolinga ndi mikhalidwe ya munthu wina. Komabe, nditha kupereka malingaliro.
- Werengani ndemanga kuti mudziwe maganizo a anthu ena.
- Wodziwa Inde, lomwe limafotokoza zomwe zili, kapangidwe, njira, amapereka zidutswa zomwe mungathe kuwunika momwe akatswiri njira ya chitukuko cha maphunziro alili, ngati mphunzitsi akupereka nkhaniyo m'njira yopezeka, ndi njira ziti zowonjezera kudziletsa kapena kulamulira basi ndi dongosolo zilipo.
Potolera zinthu izi, mutha kudziwonera nokha ngati maphunzirowa ndi oyenera kutenga.
Funso lina lodziwika bwino ndi lokhudzana ndi kudzipangira - opitilira 8% a ophunzira amafika kumapeto kwa maphunziro a pa intaneti. Anthu akufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto enaake ndipo amasiya maphunziro akangowapeza. Chifukwa china ndi nthawi ya maphunziro. Anthu ambiri ndi othamanga mwachibadwa ndipo zimawavuta kuthamanga mtunda wautali.
Ngati mukufunabe kumaliza maphunziro anu, choyamba, khalani ndi makhalidwe omwe kudziphunzitsa kumafunikira:
- phunzirani kukonzekera nthawi;
- dzipezereni zolinga zabwino;
- Itanani anzanu kuti azitsagana nanu m'maphunziro anu, kuti mukhale ndi wina woti mukambirane ndikusanthula zomwe mwaphunzira.
Komanso, vuto la kudzipanga nokha limathetsedwa bwino ngati lipoti lanthawi zonse komanso lomaliza kwa oyang'anira kapena anthu ena likufunika. Dongosolo la certification limagwiranso ntchito, koma pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutsimikizira udindo.
3. Fufuzani akatswiri
Yang'anani anthu omwe chidziwitso ndi zochitika zomwe mungadalire. Anthu ochokera kumakampani omwe adziwonetsa okha kuti ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito omwe ali okonzeka kugawana zomwe akumana nazo poyera komanso kwaulere. Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi ndi zongopeka ndipo izi sizichitika? Zimachitika. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupeze anthu awa.
Funsani malo ovomerezeka, monga mabungwe omwe amakhazikitsa miyezo. Ali ndi magulu ogwira ntchito omwe adapangidwa kuti apange zinthu zapadera. Ndipo zambiri zokhudza iwo zimapezeka poyera.
Tiyeni tione chitsanzo chapadera.
- Timapita ku tsamba
- Pitani ku Magulu Ogwira Ntchito -
- Pakati pawo, timasankha yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwa ife. Mwachitsanzo, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
- Timapita ku gulu la otenga nawo mbali ndikupeza mwayi wopeza mabungwe onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga mfundo izi:
- Timapeza akatswiri oitanidwa - akatswiri omwe amadziwika ndi mayiko. Akatswiri Oyitanira:,
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri pankhaniyi amasangalala kugawana zomwe apeza. Mutha kupeza zojambulira za ulaliki wawo, onani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, onani zithunzi komanso ma code omwe adawonetsa. Ndipo phunzirani pa chitsanzo chawo.
Mwa njira, ndimamupangira Lea Verou - ali ndi "zokoma" zambiri zomwe amapereka kwa anthu. Amalimbikitsa anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi chitsanzo chake. Ndipo inenso ndine wosiyana.
Njira yachiwiri yopezera akatswiri ndi kudzera pamasamba ochitira mavidiyo, komwe mungapeze zolemba zamisonkhano pamutu womwe mukufuna. Izi kapena osadziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu , komwe zinthu zambiri zimasungidwa zomwe nthawi zina sizipezeka pa YouTube.
Ndipo kachiwiri ndi chitsanzo:
- Tiyeni tipite ku YouTube. Sakani:
- Kusaka kothandiza kumagwiranso ntchito pano, ndipo sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Sankhani: Zosefera → Makanema
- Ndipo timapeza mndandanda wamakanema operekedwa pamutuwu.
- Mwachitsanzo: Zokonda Patsogolo → Mndandanda wamasewera →
- Timasankha wokamba aliyense. Tinene - Ndi katswiri wabwino kwambiri yemwe pali zambiri zoti aphunzire.
- Voila.
Mwanjira iyi mutha kupeza akatswiri pantchito yoyenera ndikupeza mwayi wopeza ntchito yawo.
4. Pangani luntha lochita kupanga kwa inu
Apa upangiri wanga ndi wosavuta komanso wotsutsana m'nthawi yathu ya "Big Brother" - siyani "ma digito":
- Lembetsani kumakanema kuti aperekedwe "ofanana";
- "Monga" ndi bookmark mavidiyo ndi zipangizo;
- Lembetsani kumasamba a akatswiri omwe amakusangalatsani pamasamba ochezera.
Ndipo kutengera "zotsatira za digito" mudzapatsidwa malingaliro okhudzana ndi mitu yomwe imakusangalatsani. Uwu ndi mwayi wolowa mgulu la akatswiri komwe mungapeze zambiri zothandiza komanso zitsanzo zothandiza.
5. Werengani mabuku
Pali lingaliro lakuti ndi kupezeka kwa zidziwitso zopezeka pa intaneti komanso maphunziro osawerengeka a pa intaneti, kuwerenga mabuku kumasiya kukhala kofunikira. Komabe, izi nzolakwika kwenikweni.
Mabuku ndi ofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro atatu amalingaliro, malingaliro, mavuto ndi matekinoloje ena. Amakulitsa malingaliro anu ndipo amapangidwa kuti muphunzire mozama za zinthuzo.
Komabe, muyeneranso kuwerenga mogwira mtima.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mabuku oti muwerenge?
Kwa kafukufuku wamalingaliro alipo , malamulo, etc.
Ngati tikukamba za zolemba zamakono, ndiye kuti ndikutsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro osavuta - ndimagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a magwero ovomerezeka. Mwa iwo ndikutanthauza akatswiri odziwika kuchokera kumakampani (Ndimatsatira ambiri aiwo ), komanso mabuku olemekezeka apakompyuta ndi ma portal apadera (mwachitsanzo, , , , ).
Nthawi zambiri, ndimakonda magwero okhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ine:
- kotero kuti chilankhulo chowonetsera chikhale chosavuta komanso chaumunthu (ndimakonda mabuku oyankhulana, pamene mafunso amafunsidwa, malingaliro amalimbikitsidwa pamene mukuwerenga),
- ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zayikidwa. Zoonadi, zomwe zili mkati ndizofunika kwambiri. Koma chopukutiracho chimatilola kutengera chisamaliro chomwe chidalowa m'bukuli, chimapereka lingaliro la nthawi ndi khama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka moyo wa bukuli, komanso kufunafuna njira yoyenera kwa wolemba (ndi gulu lonse lomwe likukhudzidwa) adzifotokoze m'buku. Monga akunena, satana ali mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo ine ndikuwazindikira iwo kwenikweni.
Nazi zitsanzo za mabuku omwe ndimalimbikitsa:
6. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana
"Ndimakumbukira zomwe manja anga amachita" - ndi momwe angatanthauzire mfundo yophunzitsa "Kuphunzira Kuchita", yomwe imadziwika muzochita zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Posakhalitsa mudzafunika kuphatikiza chidziwitso chonse chomwe mwapeza muzochita. Muyenera kuphunzitsa nthawi zonse - kuti muchite izi, pezani zida zapadera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonza bwino maphunzirowa.
Zida zimenezi mungapeze kuti?
Kumanga pa imodzi mwa mfundo zam'mbuyomu - akatswiri omwe amagawana zida zawo zogwirira ntchito - mutha kupeza mapulojekiti osangalatsa pamabulogu awo komanso patsamba lomwe amasindikiza zida zawo. Mapulojekitiwa amakupatsani mwayi woyeserera matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe mukuphunzira, ndikukulitsa luso lanu. Ndipo alipo ambiri.
Mu makanema ojambula, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa nthawi ya chinthu chojambula kumafotokozedwa ndi mapindikidwe ena, kapena ndendende, ndi magawo ake (ma coefficients). Zowona kwambiri, kuchokera kumalingaliro a owonera, makanema ojambula amapezeka mosatsata nthawi (ndikokwanira kuti mudziwe mwachidule mfundo zamakanema zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Walt Disney kuti mutsimikizire izi). Mwachitsanzo, chinthu china chimayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuthamanga kwake kumawonjezeka, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuchepa, etc. Masamu, kudalira kotereku kumafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma curve a Bezier.
Yang'anani pa simulator yolumikizana (Bézier curve), pomwe mutha kuwona bwino lomwe momwe mawonekedwe a curve amakhudzira mawonekedwe a makanema a chinthu choyenda mumlengalenga. Algorithm ili motere:
- Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu ()
- Khazikitsani nthawi ya makanema ojambula kukhala masekondi 1,5-2
- Yendetsani mayeso - imapanga mawonekedwe olondola a makanema: pali kukonzekera koyambira, zomwe zimachitika komanso kukhazikika pakumalizidwa.
Zitsanzo zinanso zosangalatsa:
Ndikhala mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri, monga momwe ndimawonera.
- Kuyang'ana Zofunikira Zachinsinsi :
Ntchito: ndikofunikira kuti gawo la fomu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mawu achinsinsi livomereze zomwe zingatheke malinga ndi zilembo zosachepera 6, zomwe zimakhala ndi nambala imodzi, chilembo (mosasamala kanthu) ndi chizindikiro chilichonse. Kuyang'ana kuyenera kuchitidwa kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika (pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito, yemwe mtengo wake ndi wokhazikika).
:
- /^.{6,}$/ - zilembo 6 zilizonse
- /^(?=.*d).{6,}$/ - osachepera imodzi mwa izo ndi manambala
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az]).{6,}$/i - osachepera imodzi mwa izo ndi chilembo (mlandu siwofunika)
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[W_]).{6,}$/i - chimodzi mwa izo ndi chilembo (osati chilembo kapena chilembo). nambala)
- Chitsanzo china ndi chojambula chojambula : Ndizodabwitsa momwe code imasinthira kukhala mawonekedwe a geometric!
Zotsatira zochitika:
- Sikeyo 90%
- Zigzag - maziko a code
Lingaliro lalikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kwaulere patsamba la akatswiri ndikukulolani kukulitsa luso lanu kwaulere.
7. Khalani katswiri
Mukachidziwa bwino, chitengereni pamlingo wina ndikukhala katswiri.
Kodi kuchita izo? Mosavuta.
Kumbukirani nkhani ya mphunzitsi: "Ndinawauza katatu, ndamvetsa kale zonse, koma sangamvetse"? Muyenera kuwulutsa chidziwitso chanu kuti muphatikize. Ndipo monga chida, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya StackOverflow. Ichi ndi chida chopangidwa mwapadera pomwe opanga amayang'ana mayankho a mafunso awo akatswiri. Ndipo anthu omwewo amawayankha - omanga. Umu ndi momwe nkhokwe zambiri zamavuto zimasonkhanitsidwa, iliyonse ili ndi yankho. Ndipo mutha kukhala wolemba mayankho ku mafunso awa, kumvetsetsa izi kapena mutuwo ndikugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo.
Mumapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: choyamba, mumaphunzira kuthetsa vutoli nokha. Kachiwiri, phunzirani kulankhula za njira yothetsera vutoli ndipo potero phatikizani chidziwitso chatsopano mu kukumbukira.
Kutsatizana kwa zochita
- Lowetsani funso mukusaka - mwachitsanzo: CSS
- Zotsatira zake, tili ndi zotsatira za mafunso onse okhala ndi tag "CSS".
- Pitani ku tabu Yosayankhidwa. Ndipo timapeza
Kapena:
- Timatsatira zochitika zomwezo.
Osayiwala za - mawebusayiti omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mafunso ndi mayankho m'magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso zothandizira zapakhomo (Zikomo, , kwa nsonga).
Zotsatira
Ndagawana nanu njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe zingakuthandizeni "kuphunzira momwe mungaphunzire" ndikupanga njira yodziphunzitsira kukhala yothandiza kwambiri:
- Sakani bwino.
- Tengani maphunziro akuluakulu pa intaneti (ndikuwamaliza).
- Yang'anani akatswiri omwe mungaphunzireko, kuyankhula ndi kufunsa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito luntha lochita kupanga: siyani "zotsatira za digito" kuti zikuthandizeni, kukulitsa bwalo lanu laukadaulo ndi masomphenya.
- Werengani mabuku. Ingoyandikirani kusankha kwawo mosamala. Omwe olembawo amakufunsani mafunso ndikulimbikitsa kuganiza kwanu ndi oyenera kwambiri. Musaiwale za gawo lokongoletsa: kuwerenga kuyenera kubweretsa zambiri kuposa kungosangalatsa kwanzeru.
- Phunzitsani ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kwa akatswiri. Ndipo musaope kuyesa.
- Pomaliza, khalani katswiri nokha kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwapeza.
Wina angaganize: ndiye chifukwa chiyani malo ophunzitsira amafunikira konse?
Ndiyankha:
Ntchito zatsegulidwa ku Network Academy!
Source: www.habr.com