M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kulankhula za Rolling Scopes School, maphunziro aulere a JavaScript/frontend omwe ndinatenga ndikusangalala nawo. Ndinadziwa za maphunzirowa mwangozi; m'malingaliro mwanga, pali zambiri za izo pa intaneti, koma maphunzirowa ndiabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kusamalidwa. Ndikuganiza kuti nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwa iwo omwe akuyesera kuphunzira mapulogalamu okha. Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, ngati wina akanandiuza kale za maphunzirowa, ndikanakhala woyamikira.
Amene sanayesere kuphunzira kuchokera zikande akhoza kukhala ndi funso: chifukwa maphunziro aliwonse zofunika, chifukwa pali zambiri zambiri pa Intaneti - kutenga izo ndi kuphunzira izo. M'malo mwake, nyanja yazidziwitso si yabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa kusankha kuchokera kunyanja iyi ndendende zomwe mukufuna sikophweka. Maphunzirowa adzakuuzani: zomwe muyenera kuphunzira, momwe mungaphunzire, pamlingo woti muphunzire; zidzathandiza kusiyanitsa magwero abwino ndi odziwika a chidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika ndi zakale; adzapereka ntchito zambiri zothandiza; zidzakulolani kuti mukhale m'gulu la anthu okonda komanso achidwi omwe amachita zomwezo monga inu.
Pa nthawi yonseyi, tinkamaliza ntchito nthawi zonse: kuyesa, kuthetsa mavuto, kupanga ntchito zathu. Zonsezi zidawunikidwa ndikulowa mu tebulo lofanana, momwe mungafanizire zotsatira zanu ndi zotsatira za ophunzira ena. Mkhalidwe wa mpikisano ndi wabwino, wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa. Koma mfundo, ngakhale zili zofunika kuti tidutse gawo lotsatira, sizinali mathero mwa iwo okha. Okonza maphunzirowo adalandira chithandizo ndi kuthandizana - pokambirana, ophunzira adakambirana mafunso omwe adabuka pamene akuthetsa ntchito ndikuyesera kupeza mayankho kwa iwo pamodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, alangizi adatithandizira m'maphunziro athu, omwe ndi mwayi wapadera wamaphunziro aulere.
Maphunzirowa amagwira ntchito mosalekeza: amayambitsidwa kawiri pachaka ndipo amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zimakhala ndi magawo atatu. Pa gawo loyamba tidaphunzira makamaka Git ndi masanjidwe, pachiwiri - JavaScript, pachitatu - React ndi Node.js.
Anapita ku gawo lotsatira kutengera zotsatira za kumaliza ntchito za gawo lapitalo. Kumapeto kwa gawo lililonse kuyankhulana kunachitika. Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri, awa anali kuyankhulana kwa maphunziro ndi alangizi; pambuyo pa gawo lachitatu, zoyankhulana zinakonzedwa kwa ophunzira zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri opambana pa Minsk EPAM JS Lab. Maphunzirowa amachitidwa ndi gulu lachi Belarusian la otsogolera kutsogolo ndi JavaScript The Rolling Scopes, kotero zikuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi mauthenga ndi ofesi ya EPAM Minsk. Komabe, anthu ammudzi akuyesera kukhazikitsa olumikizana nawo ndikulimbikitsa ophunzira ake kumakampani a IT ndi mizinda ina ku Belarus, Kazakhstan, ndi Russia.
Gawo loyamba linatha pang'ono mwezi umodzi. Iyi ndi siteji yotchuka kwambiri. Pakulembedwa kwanga, anthu a 1860 adayambitsa - i.e. aliyense amene adalembetsa nawo maphunzirowa. Maphunzirowa amatengedwa ndi anthu a misinkhu yonse, koma ambiri mwa ophunzirawo ndi ophunzira apamwamba ndipo amene, atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo m’gawo lina, anaganiza zosintha ntchito yawo.
Pa gawo loyamba, tidapambana mayeso awiri pazoyambira za Git, mayeso awiri pamaphunziro a HTML/CSS, Codecademy ndi HTML Academy, adapanga CV yathu ngati fayilo yolemba komanso ngati tsamba lawebusayiti, adapanga mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a tsamba limodzi, ndikuthetsa mavuto angapo ovuta ndi JavaScript.
Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri pagawo loyamba inali masanjidwe a tsamba la Hexal.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi masewerawa Code Jam pa chidziwitso cha osankha CSS "CSS Quick Draw".
Zovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito za JavaScript. Chitsanzo cha imodzi mwa ntchito izi: "Pezani chiwerengero cha ziro kumapeto kwa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chachikulu mu dongosolo la nambala".
Chitsanzo cha gawo loyamba la ntchito: .
Kutengera zotsatira za kumaliza ntchito za gawo loyamba, ophunzira 833 adalandira maitanidwe ofunsa mafunso. Ndime ya wophunzirayo kupita ku gawo lachiwiri panthawi yofunsa mafunso idatsimikiziridwa ndi mlangizi wake wamtsogolo. Alangizi a Rolling Scopes School ndi otukula achangu ochokera ku Belarus, Russia, ndi Ukraine. Alangizi amathandiza ndi kulangiza, fufuzani ntchito, kuyankha mafunso. Panali alangizi oposa 150. Malinga ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi yopuma, mlangizi atha kutenga ophunzira awiri kapena asanu, koma ophunzira ena awiri amatumizidwa kwa iye kuti akafunse mafunso kuti pa nthawi yofunsayo asankhe omwe ali nawo. adzagwira ntchito.
Kuyika kwa ophunzira ndi alangizi inali imodzi mwa mphindi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa pa maphunzirowo. Okonzawo adayambitsa gawo laling'ono lamasewera momwemo - zambiri za alangizi zidasungidwa mu chipewa chosankhira, mukadina pomwe mutha kuwona dzina ndi olumikizana nawo amtsogolo.
Nditadziwa dzina la mlangizi wanga ndikuyang'ana mbiri yake pa LinkedIn, ndinazindikira kuti ndinkafuna kwambiri kuti ndifike kwa iye. Ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito, wamkulu, ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito kunja kwa zaka zingapo. Kukhala ndi mlangizi wotero ndi kopambanadi. Koma zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti zofuna zake zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Pambuyo pake zinapezeka kuti ndinali kulakwitsa ponena za zofuna zapamwamba kwambiri, koma panthawiyo ndinaganiza choncho.
Mafunso ofunsidwa omwe akubwera adadziwika, kotero zinali zotheka kukonzekera pasadakhale.
OOP yophunzitsidwa ndi kanema . Wolemba wake, Sergei Melyukov, amafotokoza m'njira yopezeka kwambiri komanso yomveka.
Mapangidwe a data ndi zolemba za Big O zafotokozedwa bwino m'nkhaniyi. .
Kukayika kwakukulu kudachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya JavaScript, yomwe ingaphatikizidwe muzoyankhulana. Nthawi zambiri, ndimakonda kuthetsa mavuto, koma ndi Google komanso mu msakatuli, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuthetsa ndi cholembera ndi pepala (kapena ndi mbewa mu notepad), zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kwa nonse kukonzekera kuyankhulana pawebusayiti - funsani wina ndi mzake mafunso, bwerani ndi mavuto. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera: mukamagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mumamvetsetsa bwino yemwe ali mbali ina ya chinsalu.
Kodi ndimaganiza kuti interview ikhala bwanji? Zotheka, pamayeso pomwe pali woyesa komanso woyesa. M'malo mwake, sanali mayeso. M'malo mwake, kukambirana pakati pa anthu awiri okondana omwe akuchita chinthu chomwecho. Mafunsowo anali odekha kwambiri, omasuka, ochezeka, mafunso sanali ovuta kwambiri, ntchitoyo inali yosavuta, ndipo mlangiziyo sanatsutse konse kuthetsa izo mu console ndipo adandilola kuti ndiyang'ane mu Google ("palibe amene angatero. letsani kugwiritsa ntchito Google kuntchito").
Monga momwe ndikumvera, cholinga chachikulu cha kuyankhulana sikunali kuyesa chidziwitso chathu ndi kuthekera kwathu kuthetsa mavuto, koma kupatsa mlangizi mwayi wodziwa ophunzira ake ndikuwawonetsa momwe kuyankhulana kumawonekera kawirikawiri. Ndipo mfundo yakuti zabwino zokha zomwe zinatsalira kuchokera ku zokambiranazo zinali zotsatira za khama lake, chikhumbo chofuna kusonyeza kuti palibe chowopsya mu kuyankhulana, ndipo wina akhoza kudutsamo ndi chisangalalo. Funso lina ndi chifukwa chake zinali zosavuta kuti munthu amene ali ndi maphunziro aukadaulo achite izi, koma kawirikawiri kwa aphunzitsi. Aliyense amakumbukira mmene anasangalalira kulemba mayeso, ngakhale ankadziwa zinthu bwinobwino. Ndipo popeza tikukamba za uphunzitsi wovomerezeka, ndigawananso zomwe tikuwona. Maphunzirowa adapezeka, mwa zina, ndi ophunzira apamwamba a IT. Ndipo adatsutsa kuti maphunziro operekedwa ndi Rolling Scopes School ndiwothandiza kwambiri, osangalatsa komanso othandiza kuposa pulogalamu yanthawi zonse yaku yunivesite.
Ndinapambana kuyankhulana. Pambuyo pake, mlangiziyo adasankha tsiku la sabata ndi nthawi yomwe inali yabwino kuti alankhule nane. Ndinakonzekera mafunso a tsikuli, ndipo iye anawayankha. Ndinalibe mafunso ambiri okhudza ntchito zomwe ndimachita - ndinapeza mayankho ambiri pa Google kapena macheza akusukulu. Koma iye analankhula za ntchito yake, za mavuto zotheka ndi njira zothetsera izo, ndipo anagawana zimene anaona ndi ndemanga. Ponseponse, zokambiranazi zinali zothandiza kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa. Kuonjezera apo, mlangizi ndi munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe mukuchita ndi momwe mumachitira, munthu amene angayang'ane ntchito yanu, ndikuuzeni zomwe zili zolakwika ndi momwe mungawongolere. Kukhalapo kwa alangizi ndi mwayi waukulu wa sukuluyi, yomwe udindo wake sungathe kuwerengedwa.
Pa gawo lachiwiri tinali ndi Code Jam yosangalatsa komanso yamphamvu "JavaScript Arrays Quick Draw"; mipikisano yotere kusukulu ndi yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa.
Code Jam "CoreJS" idakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mavuto 120 a JavaScript, omwe adatenga maola 48 kuti athetse, adakhala mayeso akulu.
Tidakhalanso ndi mayeso angapo a JavaScript, olumikizana nawo Ndasunga mu bookmarks wanga msakatuli. Muli ndi mphindi 30 kuti mumalize mayeso.
Kenako, tidaphatikiza masanjidwe a NeutronMail, tinamaliza Code Jam "DOM, DOM Events," ndikupanga injini yosakira pa YouTube.
Ntchito zina za gawo lachiwiri: Ntchito: Codewars - kuthetsa mavuto patsamba la dzina lomwelo, Code Jam "WebSocket Challenge." - kutumiza ndi kulandira mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito sockets, Code Jam "Animation Player" - kupanga pulogalamu yaying'ono yapaintaneti.
Ntchito yachilendo komanso yosangalatsa ya gawo lachiwiri inali ntchito ya "Presentation". Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti ulaliki umayenera kukonzedwa ndikuperekedwa mu Chingerezi. Mutha kuwona momwe gawo la ulaliki wapamaso ndi maso lidachitikira.
Ndipo, mosakayika, chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri chinali ntchito yomaliza ya gawo lachiwiri, pomwe tidafunsidwa kuti tipange kope lathu la intaneti ya Piskel (www.piskelapp.com).
Ntchitoyi inatenga nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri inkathera pomvetsetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito poyambirira. Kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chachikulu, ntchito yomaliza idawunikidwa ndi mlangizi wina, wosankhidwa mwachisawawa. Ndipo kuyankhulana pambuyo pa gawo lachiwiri kunachitidwanso ndi wotsogolera mwachisawawa, chifukwa tinali titazolowera kale zathu, ndipo anali atazolowera kwa ife, ndipo muzoyankhulana zenizeni, monga lamulo, timakumana ndi anthu omwe sadziwana.
Kuyankhulana kwachiwiri kunakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa koyamba. Monga kale, panali mndandanda wa mafunso ofunsidwa omwe ndinakonzekera, koma mlangiziyo adaganiza kuti kungofunsa chiphunzitsocho sikungakhale kolondola, ndipo adakonzekera ntchito zoyankhulana. Ntchitozo, mwa lingaliro langa, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, sanamvetse zomwe zimandilepheretsa kulemba bind polyfill, ndipo ndimakhulupiriranso moona mtima kuti kudziwa kuti kumanga ndi chiyani ndi polyfill kuli kale. Sindinathetse vutoli. Koma panalinso ena amene ndinkachita nawo. Koma mavutowo sanali ophweka, ndipo nditangopeza njira yothetsera vutoli, mlangiziyo anasintha mkhalidwewo pang'ono, ndipo ndinayenera kuthetsa vutoli kachiwiri, m'njira yovuta kwambiri.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikuwona kuti mlengalenga wa zokambiranazo unali wochezeka kwambiri, ntchitozo zinali zosangalatsa, mlangizi adakhala nthawi yambiri akukonzekera, ndikuyesera kuonetsetsa kuti kuyankhulana kwa maphunziro m'tsogolomu kudzathandiza kupititsa kuyankhulana kwenikweni. pofunsira ntchito.
Zitsanzo za ntchito za gawo lachiwiri:
Pa gawo lachitatu, tinapatsidwa ntchito ya Culture Portal. Tinachita m’gulu, ndipo kwa nthaŵi yoyamba tinadziŵa mbali za ntchito yamagulu, kugaŵira maudindo, ndi kuthetsa mikangano pogwirizanitsa nthambi ku Git. Mwina iyi inali imodzi mwa ntchito zosangalatsa kwambiri pamaphunzirowa.
Chitsanzo cha gawo lachitatu la ntchito: .
Atamaliza gawo lachitatu, ophunzira omwe adafunsira ntchito ku EPAM ndipo adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wapamwamba wa 120 adafunsidwa patelefoni kuti ayese luso lawo lachingerezi, ndipo pakadali pano akufunsidwa zaukadaulo. Ambiri aiwo adzaitanidwa ku EPAM JS Lab, kenako kuma projekiti enieni. Chaka chilichonse, omaliza maphunziro a Rolling Scopes School opitilira zana limodzi amalembedwa ntchito ndi EPAM. Poyerekeza ndi omwe adayambitsa maphunzirowa, awa ndi ochepa, koma mukayang'ana omwe adafika komaliza, mwayi wawo wopeza ntchito ndi waukulu.
Pazovuta zomwe muyenera kukonzekera, ndikutchula ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi nthawi. Muyenera zambiri ndithu. Yesetsani maola 30-40 pa sabata, zambiri ndizotheka; ngati zochepa, sizingatheke kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza ntchito zonse, chifukwa pulogalamu ya maphunziroyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Yachiwiri ndi English level A2. Ngati ndi otsika, izo sizidzapweteka kuphunzira maphunziro, koma kupeza ntchito ndi mlingo wa chinenero adzakhala kovuta.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani, ndiyesetsa kuyankha. Ngati mukudziwa maphunziro ena aulere pa intaneti achi Russia, chonde gawani, zikhala zosangalatsa.
Source: www.habr.com