IBM, Microsoft ndi Mozilla abwereranso Google pamilandu ya Oracle

IBM, Microsoft, Mozilla, Creative Commons, Open Source Initiative, Wikimedia Foundation, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) ndi mabungwe ndi makampani ena ambiri (onse 21) analankhula ngati otenga mbali paokha (Amicus Curiae) adakonzanso milandu mu Khothi Lalikulu pakati pa Google ndi Oracle zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Java API papulatifomu ya Android. Makampaniwa adapereka khoti lingaliro ndi kafukufuku wawo wa akatswiri pazokambirana, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa munthu wina kuti achite nawo mlanduwu, osati wokhudzana ndi m'modzi wa maphwando, koma akufuna kuti khoti lipange chigamulo chokwanira. Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri likuyembekezeka kupereka chigamulo chake mu June.

Kampani ya IBM amaganizakuti kukopera maukonde otsegula pamakompyuta kungawononge bizinesi ndikuchedwetsa zatsopano, ndipo makampani amitundu yonse azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ma API otseguka pakukula kwawo. Microsoft amakhulupirirakuti kugwiritsa ntchito Java API pa Google ndi ntchito mwachilungamo (kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera). Mozilla akuwonetsakuti malamulo okopera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma API, ndipo opanga azitha kugwiritsa ntchito API mosamala kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zatengedwa ndikukhazikitsa njira zina.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu 2012 woweruza ndi pulogalamu zinachitikira anavomera ndi udindo wa Google ndi adziwakuti dzina la mtengo lomwe limapanga API ndi gawo la dongosolo la malamulo - mndandanda wa zilembo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito inayake. Malamulo oterowo amatanthauziridwa ndi malamulo a kukopera ngati alibe ufulu wa kukopera, chifukwa kubwereza kwa dongosolo lamalamulo ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi kusuntha. Choncho, chizindikiritso cha mizere yokhala ndi zidziwitso ndi mafotokozedwe amutu wa njira zilibe kanthu - kukhazikitsa ntchito zofanana, mayina a ntchito omwe amapanga API ayenera kufanana, ngakhale ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Popeza kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yosonyezera lingaliro kapena ntchito, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zilengezo zofanana, ndipo palibe amene angalamulire mawu oterowo.

Oracle anachita apilo ndipo anapambana ku Khoti Loona za Apilo la United States kuletsa chisankho - Khothi la apilo lidazindikira kuti Java API ndi nzeru za Oracle. Pambuyo pake, Google idasintha njira ndikuyesa kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsa Java API papulatifomu ya Android kunali koyenera, ndipo kuyesa uku. zinali zopambana. Udindo wa Google wakhala kuti kupanga mapulogalamu osunthika sikufuna chilolezo kwa API, komanso kuti kubwereza API kuti apange zofanana zogwirira ntchito kumaonedwa kuti ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera." Malinga ndi Google, kugawa ma API ngati chidziwitso chanzeru kudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamakampani, chifukwa kumalepheretsa chitukuko chaukadaulo, komanso kupanga ma analogue ogwirizana apulogalamu yamapulogalamu kumatha kukhala nkhani yamilandu.

Oracle anachita apilo kachiwiri, ndipo mlanduwo unalinso kusinthidwa m'malo mwake. Khotilo linagamula kuti mfundo ya "kugwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo" sikugwira ntchito kwa Android, popeza nsanjayi ikupangidwa ndi Google chifukwa cha kudzikonda, yozindikira osati mwa kugulitsa mwachindunji pulogalamu ya pulogalamu, koma kupyolera mu ulamuliro pa mautumiki okhudzana ndi malonda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Google imasungabe ulamuliro kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito API ya eni kuti igwirizane ndi mautumiki ake, omwe amaletsedwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma analogue ogwira ntchito, i.e. Kugwiritsa ntchito Java API sikumangogwiritsa ntchito malonda.

Source: opennet.ru