Tekinoloje ikusintha dziko ndi anthu mwachangu, ndikubweretsa zabwino ndi zoyipa. Kubwerera ku 2017 kuti kusewera masewera a pakompyuta kwambiri kudzazindikirika mwalamulo ngati matenda amisala. Tsopano bungwe la World Health Organization latenga ndondomeko yosinthidwa ya International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), yomwe tsopano imaphatikizapo kwa nthawi yoyamba "vuto la masewera," lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndi chizolowezi.
"Mavuto a masewera" mu ICD-11 adalembedwa pambuyo pa "Masewera a Masewera", ndipo pafupifupi liwu loti liwu libwereza kufotokozera zakumapeto, "kutchova njuga" kokha kumasinthidwa ndi "masewera apakompyuta". "Kutchova njuga" m'mbuyomu kunkafotokozedwa ngati "kutchova njuga kwapathological" mu gulu la ICD-10, lomwe linavomerezedwa ndi WHO mu 1990. Mawu a ICD-11 adamalizidwa chaka chapitacho. Ndipo tsopano, pa 72nd World Health Assembly, idavomerezedwa mwalamulo. Kukonzansoku kudzachitika pa Januware 1, 2022.
ICD ndi dongosolo logawa matenda ndi zovuta pofuna kufufuza miliri, kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo, maphunziro, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ili ndi mutu wokhudzana ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe, zamakhalidwe kapena neuropsychiatric, momwe chizolowezi chotchova njuga chimatchulidwa. Vutoli limafotokozedwa kuti limadziwika ndi kachitidwe kamasewera kosalekeza kapena kobwerezabwereza (kutanthauza "masewera a digito" kapena "masewera apakanema") omwe amatha kuchitika pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa intaneti) kapena popanda intaneti.
Odwala matendawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto losawongolera nthawi yamasewera, kukulitsa kufunikira kwamasewera mpaka pomwe zosangalatsa zapa digito zimatsogola pazokonda zina zamoyo ndi zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku. Pomaliza, anthu atha kupitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuwonjezera chidwi chawo kwa iwo ngakhale pamakhala zotsatira zoyipa zosiyanasiyana.
Makampani amasewera a mabiliyoni ambiri sakanachitira mwina koma kuchitapo kanthu ndi lingaliroli. Mawu ophatikizana ochokera kumakampani aku European Union ndi mayiko ena asanu ndi awiri adapempha bungwe la WHO kuti liganizirenso lingaliro lake lophatikiza vuto lamasewera mu ICD-11.
"WHO ndi bungwe lolemekezeka ndipo utsogoleri wake uyenera kukhazikika pa kafukufuku wanthawi zonse, watanthauzo komanso wowonekera bwino wopangidwa ndi akatswiri odziyimira pawokha," adatero. "Vuto lamasewera silinakhazikike paumboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuphatikizidwa kwake mu chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zokhazikitsira miyezo ya WHO."
Pamene WHO inamaliza malemba a ICD-11 chaka chatha, Entertainment Software Association inatsutsa kuphatikizika kwa "vuto lamasewera" pamndandanda wa matenda, ponena kuti kusuntha koteroko kunali kosasamala ndipo makamaka kusokoneza chidwi cha mavuto enieni a maganizo omwe anthu ali nawo, monga. kuvutika maganizo kapena mavuto a anthu.
Chaka chatha, akatswiri amisala adalankhula ndi Polygon kudzudzula kuphatikizidwa kwa "matenda amasewera" pamndandanda wovomerezeka wa matenda, kutcha chisankho "mwachangu" ndikuzindikira kuti ndi kolakwika. Mmodzi wa iwo ananena kuti WHO ndi Asia membala mayiko kukakamiza bungwe ndi kuwonjezera "Masewero matenda" kwa gulu: mfundo ndi yakuti China ndi South Korea kale mwalamulo kumenyana anthu Masewero osokoneza pa mlingo malamulo. Komanso, WHO ikukana kuti kukakamizidwa kwa ndale kunakhudza malemba ovomerezeka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ICD si lamulo ndipo ilibe mphamvu yalamulo. Koma zimakhudza kwambiri momwe akatswiri ndi andale amayendera nkhaniyi, kupereka chithandizo kapena njira zatsopano zoyendetsera thanzi la anthu. Anthu amatha kumva kukhudzidwa kwa ICD-11. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo amayang'anizana ndi mfundo yakuti makolo amawona kuti ana awo amakonda kwambiri masewerawa kukhala mtundu wina wa matenda osiyana, ndipo zochita za WHO zikhoza kulimbikitsa mantha awo ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuchita zolakwika.
Masewera apakompyuta, okhala ndi njira yololera, amabweretsa phindu: mitundu ina imatha kukulitsa kukumbukira, kulingalira mwanzeru, kuwongolera liwiro la kuchitapo kanthu komanso kutchera khutu, osatchulanso kusintha kwamalingaliro komanso kumasuka. Malinga ndi , 3D platformers angateteze ku matenda a Alzheimer's: chilakolako cha mtundu uwu wa zaka zoposa 55 kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa imvi mu hippocampus. Chinthu chachikulu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito ina iliyonse, ndikuwonetsetsa moyenera.
Source: 3dnews.ru
