Zochitika zambiri zitha kuneneratu zisanachitike, mwachitsanzo, ndizodziwikiratu kuti mawonekedwe a munthu yemwe akusewera masewera otchuka a MOBA Dota 2 amwalira posachedwa ngati ngwazi yamphamvu ya mdani imuyandikira kuchokera kumalo osawoneka. Koma zomwe zimawonekera kwa munthu sizikhala zophweka nthawi zonse pakompyuta, ndipo munthu sangathe kutsatira zonse zomwe zimachitika pamapu amasewera. MU Wotchedwa "Nthawi Yakufa: Kuneneratu Imfa ya Munthu ku Dota 2 Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kuphunzira Mozama," ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya York adalongosola momwe adaphunzitsira AI kulosera za imfa yomwe ikubwera ya munthu wamasewera molondola kwambiri masekondi a 5 zisanachitike. .
Ndipotu, kulosera kuti munthu adzaphedwa mu masekondi a 5 ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Machesi ambiri amakhala ndi zidutswa za 80, nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthu amatha kuchita zambiri mwa 000 zotheka (malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa ofufuza). Pafupifupi, osewera pamapu amachita mayendedwe 170 pagawo lililonse lamasewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masewero 000 asinthe.
Olemba a phunziroli amawona kuti kutsika kwa thanzi la munthu sikumakhala kogwirizana kwambiri ndi imfa yake yofulumira, popeza ngwazi zina zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochiritsa, ndipo palinso zinthu zapadera zochiritsira kapena teleportation. Poganizira zonsezi, gululi lidagwiritsa ntchito zojambulira za Dota 2 zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Valve kuti aphunzitse neural network, yomwe inali ndi akatswiri 5000 ndi masewera 5000 a semi-pro omwe adaseweredwa mpaka Disembala 5 chaka chatha. Maphunziro enieni asanachitike, zojambulirazo zidakonzedweratu posintha machesi kukhala mindandanda yanthawi ya wosewera aliyense, wogawidwa m'magawo achiwiri a 0,133 a nthawi yamasewera, pomwe mfundo iliyonse pamlingo idali ndi chidziwitso chonse chokhudza munthu komanso chilengedwe chake.
Kuchokera pazidziwitso zonse zamasewera, ochita kafukufuku adazindikira magawo 287, mwachitsanzo, monga thanzi la munthu, mana, mphamvu, ukadaulo ndi luntha, zinthu zake zomwe zilipo, luso lokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito, udindo wa ngwazi pamapu, mtunda wopita kwa mdani wapafupi ndi nsanja yodzitchinjiriza ya ogwirizana, komanso mbiri yakale yowunikiranso (nthawi komanso komwe wosewera adawona adani). Magawo awa, monga momwe ofufuza amasonyezera, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati munthu amamwalira kapena kupulumuka posachedwa, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limagwira ntchito pamapu ndi mbiri ya ndemanga.
"Makhalidwe a osewera amakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa," alemba olemba nawo pepalalo. “Mwachitsanzo, ngati mdaniyo saonekera, wosewerayo amadziwabe kuti ali kwinakwake m’deralo. Kumbali ina, ngati mdaniyo atazimiririka mphindi zingapo zapitazo, iye angakhale paliponse pamene woseŵerayo akuona. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tidawonjezera gawo lomwe limasanthula mbiri yakale."
Kuti aphunzitse neural network, asayansi adagwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa 2870 (magawo 287 pa osewera 10) ndi ma data 57,6 miliyoni, kusunga 10% ya data kuti itsimikizidwe ndi 10% ina poyesa. Pakuyesa kwawo, gululo lidapeza kuti adakwaniritsa zolondola za 0,5447 pomwe AI idafunsidwa kulosera kuti ndi ngwazi iti mwa osewera khumi pagulu lililonse lomwe angamwalire mkati mwa masekondi asanu otsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti mtunduwo ukhoza kulosera zaimfa pakanthawi yokulirapo pophunzira zonse zomwe zingawapangitse.
Asayansi amaona kuti njira yawo ili ndi malire ena, kutanthauza kuti dongosololi limafunikira zambiri zamasewera (kuphatikizapo omenyera adani osawoneka kwa ngwazi yomwe akufunsidwa) kuti alosere, komanso kuti sizingagwirizane kwathunthu ndi masewera amitundu yatsopano. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti chitsanzo chomwe adapanga, chomwe chilipo , ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwa opereka ndemanga ndi osewera akamatsatira momwe machesi akuyendera.
"Masewera a Esports ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa masewera, masewerawa amatha kusintha kwenikweni mkati mwa masekondi angapo, pamene zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitika m'madera ambiri a mapu a masewera nthawi imodzi. Zitha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti owonetsa ndemanga kapena owonera amatha kuphonya mphindi yofunika kwambiri pamasewera ndikuwona zotsatira zake zokha, "ofufuzawo adalemba. "Nthawi yomweyo, ku Dota 2, kupha ngwazi ya adani ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimasangalatsa onse opereka ndemanga komanso owonera."
Source: 3dnews.ru