AI, ana asukulu ndi mphoto zazikulu: momwe mungaphunzirire makina mu giredi 8

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Tikufuna kulankhula za njira yachilendo yotere yopezera ndalama kwa achinyamata monga kutenga nawo mbali mu hackathons. Izi ndizopindulitsa pazachuma ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwapeza kusukulu komanso powerenga mabuku anzeru.

Chitsanzo chophweka ndi chaka chatha cha Artificial Intelligence Academy hackathon ya ana asukulu. Ophunzira ake adayenera kufotokozera zotsatira za masewera a Dota 2. Wopambana pa mpikisanowo anali Alexander Mamaev, wophunzira wa khumi kuchokera ku Chelyabinsk. Algorithm yake yolondola kwambiri idatsimikiza gulu lopambana pankhondoyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, Alexander analandira ndalama zambiri mphoto - 100 zikwi rubles.

Momwe Alexander Mamaev adagwiritsira ntchito ndalama za mphotho, ndi chidziwitso chotani chomwe wophunzirayo alibe kuti agwire ntchito ndi ML, ndi malangizo otani m'munda wa AI omwe amawaona kuti ndi osangalatsa kwambiri - wophunzirayo adanena poyankhulana.

— Tiuzeni za inu nokha, kodi munayamba bwanji kuchita chidwi ndi AI? Kodi zinali zovuta kulowa mumutuwu?
— Ndili ndi zaka 17, ndikumaliza sukulu chaka chino, ndipo posachedwapa ndinasamuka ku Chelyabinsk kupita ku Dolgoprudny, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Moscow. Ndimaphunzira ku Kapitsa Physics and Technology Lyceum, iyi ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri m'chigawo cha Moscow. Ndikhoza kubwereka nyumba, koma ndimakhala kusukulu yogonera kusukulu, ndikwabwino komanso kosavuta kuyankhulana ndi anthu ochokera ku lyceum.

Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndidamva za AI ndi ML mwina inali mu 2016, pomwe Prisma adawonekera. Kenako ndinali m'giredi 8 ndipo ndinali kuchita masewera a olympiad, ndinapita nawo ku ma olympiads ndikupeza kuti tinali ndi misonkhano ya ML mumzinda. Ndinali ndi chidwi chochilingalira, kumvetsetsa momwe chimagwirira ntchito, ndipo ndinayamba kupita kumeneko. Kumeneko ndinaphunzira zoyambira kwa nthawi yoyamba, kenako ndinayamba kuziphunzira pa intaneti, m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana.

Poyamba panali maphunziro a Konstantin Vorontsov m'Chirasha, ndipo njira yophunzitsira inali yovuta: inali ndi mawu ambiri, ndipo mafotokozedwewo anali ndi ndondomeko zambiri. Kwa mwana wa sitandade chisanu ndi chitatu izi zinali zovuta kwambiri, koma tsopano, ndendende chifukwa ndinadutsa sukulu yotereyi pachiyambi, mawuwa samandivutitsa pochita zovuta zenizeni.

- Ndi masamu angati omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mugwire ntchito ndi AI? Kodi pali chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera mu maphunziro a kusukulu?
- Munjira zambiri, ML imachokera pamalingaliro oyambira kusukulu mugiredi 10-11, algebra yoyambira ndi kusiyanitsa. Ngati tikulankhula za kupanga, mavuto luso, m'njira zambiri masamu si zofunika, mavuto ambiri amathetsedwa mwa kuyesa ndi zolakwika. Koma ngati tilankhula za kafukufuku, pamene matekinoloje atsopano amapangidwa, ndiye kuti palibe paliponse popanda masamu. Masamu amafunikira pamlingo woyambira, osachepera kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwewo kapena, tikulankhula, kuwerengera zotengera. Palibe masamu othawa pano.

- M'malingaliro anu, kodi wophunzira aliyense yemwe ali ndi malingaliro achilengedwe atha kuthetsa mavuto a ML?
- Inde. Ngati munthu akudziwa zomwe zili pamtima wa ML, ngati akudziwa momwe deta imapangidwira ndikumvetsetsa zachinyengo kapena ma hacks, sangafunike masamu, chifukwa zida zambiri za ntchitoyi zidalembedwa kale ndi anthu ena. Zonse zimadalira kupeza machitidwe. Koma zonse, ndithudi, zimadalira ntchitoyo.

- Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri pakuthetsa mavuto ndi milandu ya ML?
- Ntchito yatsopano iliyonse ndi yatsopano. Ngati vutolo linalipo kale m’njira yofanana, silikanayenera kuthetsedwa. Palibe algorithm yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pali gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe amaphunzitsa luso lawo lotha kuthetsa mavuto, kunena momwe adathetsera mavuto, ndikufotokozera nkhani za kupambana kwawo. Ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kutsatira malingaliro awo, malingaliro awo.

- Ndi milandu ndi zovuta ziti zomwe mukufuna kuthetsa?
- Ndimachita chidwi ndi zilankhulo zamakompyuta, ndili ndi chidwi ndi zolemba, zovuta zamagulu, ma chatbots, ndi zina.

- Kodi mumakonda kuchita nawo ma hackathons a AI?
- Hackathons, kwenikweni, ndi njira yosiyana ya Olympiads. Olympiad ili ndi mavuto otsekedwa, ndi mayankho odziwika omwe wophunzira ayenera kuganiza. Koma pali anthu omwe siabwino pantchito zotsekeka, koma amang'amba aliyense payekhapayekha. Kotero mukhoza kuyesa chidziwitso chanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'mabvuto otseguka, matekinoloje nthawi zina amapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi, malonda amapangidwa mofulumira, ndipo ngakhale okonza nthawi zambiri samadziwa yankho lolondola. Nthawi zambiri timachita nawo hackathons, ndipo kudzera mu izi titha kupeza ndalama. Izi ndizosangalatsa.

- Mungapeze ndalama zingati pa izi? Kodi mumawononga bwanji ndalama zanu?
- Mnzanga ndi ine tinatenga nawo gawo mu VKontakte hackathon, komwe tinapanga ntchito yofufuza zojambula ku Hermitage. Seti ya ma emojis ndi ma emoticons adawonetsedwa pazenera la foni, kunali kofunikira kupeza chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito setiyi, foni idalozeredwa pachithunzichi, idazindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito ma neural network ndipo, ngati yankho linali lolondola, mfundo zidaperekedwa. Tinakondwera ndi chidwi kuti tinatha kupanga pulogalamu yomwe inatilola kuzindikira zojambula pa foni yam'manja. Tidali pamalo oyamba, koma chifukwa chalamulo tidaphonya mphotho ya ma ruble 500. Ndizochititsa manyazi, koma sindicho chinthu chachikulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, adachita nawo mpikisano wa Sberbank Data Science Journey, pomwe adatenga malo a 5 ndipo adapeza ma ruble 200 zikwi. Kwa oyamba adalipira miliyoni, kwachiwiri 500 zikwi. Ndalama za mphotho zimasiyana, ndipo tsopano zikuwonjezeka. Pokhala pamwamba, mutha kupeza 100 mpaka 500 zikwi. Ndimasunga ndalama zamaphunziro, izi ndizothandizira zamtsogolo, ndalama zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndimadzipezera ndekha.

- Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani - ma hackathon amunthu kapena gulu?
- Ngati tikulankhula za kupanga chinthu, ndiye kuti chiyenera kukhala gulu; munthu m'modzi sangachite. Amangotopa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo. Koma ngati tikulankhula, mwachitsanzo, za hackathon ya AI Academy, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo ndi yochepa, palibe chifukwa chopanga mankhwala. Chidwi chomwe chilipo ndi chosiyana - kupitilira munthu wina yemwe akukulanso m'derali.

- Mukufuna kukulitsa bwanji? Kodi mumaiona bwanji ntchito yanu?
- Tsopano cholinga chachikulu ndikukonzekeretsa ntchito yanu yayikulu yasayansi, kafukufuku, kuti awonekere pamisonkhano yayikulu monga NeurIPS kapena ICML - ML misonkhano yomwe imachitika m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Funso lantchito ndi lotseguka, onani momwe ML yakhalira pazaka 5 zapitazi. Zikusintha mwachangu, tsopano ndizovuta kulosera zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake. Ndipo ngati tilankhula za malingaliro ndi mapulani pambali pa ntchito ya sayansi, ndiye kuti mwina ndidziwona ndekha mumtundu wina wa polojekiti yanga, yoyambira m'munda wa AI ndi ML, koma izi sizotsimikizika.

- M'malingaliro anu, ndi malire otani aukadaulo wa AI?
- Chabwino, kawirikawiri, ngati tilankhula za AI ngati chinthu chomwe chili ndi nzeru zamtundu wina, chimayendetsa deta, ndiye, posachedwa, kudzakhala chidziwitso cha dziko lozungulira. Ngati tilankhula za neural network mu computational linguistics, mwachitsanzo, tikuyesera kutengera komweko, mwachitsanzo, chilankhulo, osapereka chitsanzo kumvetsetsa za dziko lathu lapansi. Ndiko kuti, ngati titha kuphatikizira izi mu AI, tidzatha kupanga zitsanzo za zokambirana, ma bots ochezera omwe sangangodziwa zitsanzo za zilankhulo, komanso adzakhala ndi malingaliro ndikudziwa mfundo za sayansi. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuziwona m'tsogolomu.

Mwa njira, Academy of Artificial Intelligence pano ikulembera ana asukulu ku hackathon yatsopano. Mphotho yamtengo wapatali imakhalanso yochuluka, ndipo ntchito ya chaka chino ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri - mudzafunika kupanga ndondomeko yomwe imaneneratu zomwe wosewerayo akukumana nazo potengera ziwerengero za masewera amodzi a Dota 2. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku izi.

Source: www.habr.com