Tesla ndi CEO wa SpaceX Elon Musk adakambirana zambiri za kuthekera kwaukadaulo mu podcast yaposachedwa ndi Joe Rogan. , yomwe imayangβanizana ndi ntchito yophatikiza ubongo wa munthu ndi kompyuta. Kuonjezera apo, adanena pamene teknoloji idzayesedwa pa anthu. Malinga ndi iye, izi zidzachitika posachedwa.
Malinga ndi Musk, ukadaulo uyenera kupanga symbiosis pakati pa anthu ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
"Ndife kale ma cyborgs kumlingo wina. Tili ndi mafoni, ma laputopu ndi zida zina. Lero, mukayiwala foni yanu yam'manja kunyumba, mudzamva ngati mwataya chiwalo chimodzi. Ndife kale gawo la cyborgs, "adatero Musk.
Neuralink, kampani yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Musk mwiniwake, yakhala ikupanga ma elekitirodi owonda kwambiri omwe amayikidwa muubongo kuti alimbikitse ma neuron kuyambira 2016. Cholinga cha kampaniyi ndikusintha ukadaulo wochiza odwala omwe ali ndi quadriplegia (kupuwala pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa ziwalo zonse), nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa msana.
Pa podcast, Musk adafotokoza momwe implantation idzayikidwe muubongo wamunthu:
"Tiduladi chidutswa cha chigaza ndikuyika chipangizo cha Neuralink mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, ulusi wa electrode umagwirizanitsidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi ubongo, ndiyeno zonse zimadulidwa. Chipangizocho chidzalumikizana ndi mbali iliyonse ya ubongo ndipo chidzabwezeretsa masomphenya otayika kapena ntchito zotayika za ziwalo, "adatero Musk.
Iye anafotokoza kuti dzenje la chigazacho silingakhale lalikulu kuposa sitampu ya positi.
"Chilichonse chitalumikizidwa ndikuchiritsidwa, palibe amene angaganize kuti mwayika izi," adatero Musk.
Tekinoloje ya Neuralink idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2019. Kuchokera pawonetsero zidadziwika kuti kampaniyo ikupanga chipangizo chapadera cha N1.
Zimaganiziridwa kuti tchipisi zinayi zoterezi zidzayikidwa mu ubongo wa munthu. Atatu adzakhala m'dera la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira luso la magalimoto, ndipo imodzi idzakhala m'dera la somatosensory (lomwe limayang'anira kukhudzidwa kwa thupi lathu ndi zokopa zakunja).
Chip chilichonse chimakhala ndi maelekitirodi oonda kwambiri, osanenepa kuposa tsitsi la munthu, lomwe lidzabzalidwe muubongo ndi kulondola kwa laser pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera. Ma Neuroni amalimbikitsidwa kudzera mu ma elekitirodi awa.
Ma chips adzalumikizidwanso ndi inductor, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi batire yakunja yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa khutu. Mtundu womaliza wa chipangizo cha Neuralink udzatha kulumikiza opanda zingwe kudzera pa Bluetooth. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu olumala adzatha kulamulira mafoni awo a m'manja, makompyuta, komanso ziwalo zopangira ma prosthetic.
Musk adanena chaka chatha kuti chip chachitsanzo chidakhazikitsidwa bwino ndikuyesedwa pa nyani ndi mbewa. Akatswiri otsogola ochokera ku Yunivesite ya California adachita nawo zoyeserera ndi anyani. Malinga ndi Musk, zotsatira zake zinali zabwino kwambiri.
M'mbuyomu, Musk adafotokozanso kuti ubongo uli ndi machitidwe awiri. Gawo loyamba ndi limbic system, yomwe imayang'anira kufalikira kwa neural impulses. Gawo lachiwiri ndi cortical system, yomwe imayang'anira dongosolo la limbic ndikuchita ngati wosanjikiza wanzeru. Neuralink ikhoza kukhala wosanjikiza wachitatu, ndipo kamodzi pamwamba pa ena awiriwo, gwiritsani ntchito nawo limodzi.
"Pakhoza kukhala gawo lapamwamba pomwe akatswiri anzeru a digito azikhala. Zidzakhala zanzeru kwambiri kuposa cortex, koma nthawi yomweyo zidzatha kukhala nawo mwamtendere, komanso dongosolo la limbic, "adatero Musk.
Mu podcast, adanena kuti Neuralink tsiku lina adzapatsa anthu mwayi wolankhulana popanda mawu. Mutha kunena pamlingo wa telepathic.
"Ngati liwiro lachitukuko likupitilirabe, ndiye kuti izi zidzachitika zaka 5-10. Iyi ndiye nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Mwinanso m'zaka khumi, "adatero Musk.
Malingana ndi iye, Neuralink adzatha kubwezeretsa masomphenya otayika. Ngakhale mitsempha ya optic yawonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, lusoli lidzatha kubwezeretsa kumva.
"Ngati mukudwala khunyu, Neuralink amatha kudziwa komwe akuchokera ndikuletsa kukomoka kusanayambe. Zipangizo zamakono zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akudwala sitiroko ndipo akalephera kulamulira minofu, zotsatirapo zake zingathe kuwongoleredwa. Kwa matenda a Alzheimer's, Neuralink ikhoza kuthandizira kubwezeretsa kukumbukira kotayika. Kwenikweni, luso laukadaulo limatha kuthetsa vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi ubongo. β
Woyambitsa Neuralink adawonjezeranso kuti pali ntchito yambiri patsogolo. Zipangizo zamakono sizinayesedwe pa anthu, koma izi zidzachitika posachedwa.
"Ndikuganiza kuti tidzatha kuyika Neuralink mu ubongo wa munthu m'chaka chotsatira," adatero Musk.
Source: 3dnews.ru