Zovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zovomerezeka pa izi (ndipo, monga momwe zidzawonekere, kwakanthawi) kukhazikika komanso kusakhazikika, zovomerezeka ndi dzanja lomwelo, kupendekera ndi anthu okhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso ogwirizana, mosinthana kutsata ufulu wodziwika bwino (omwe, komanso, ufuluwu nthawi zambiri umakanidwa. ) - ayenera kukhazikitsa maubwenzi awo pa mfundo yolamulira, ndipo palibe china - pambuyo pake, ili ndi chinsinsi chachikulu cha mphamvu zopezekapo - chitukuko chofunikira chokha (chitukuko chokha, kuwonjezera apo, sichimangokhala), mogwirizana ndi zomwe ena ayenera kutenga. udindo wa zida, koma osati zolinga . Koma kodi dziko lino ndi lotani lopanda zolakwa ndi zolephera? Galimoto yabwino? Pulogalamu yabwino? Mzinda umene munthu amakhalapo amakanidwa mosakayikira. Wolamulira amakumbatira munthu - zonse komanso mosapatula - kugonjera njira zake zonse, zonse zamkati komanso zachikhalidwe zakunja, kusinthika kodzifunira. Mlingo wa kugonjera kwa munthu mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwake "morphological": mwakuya ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira zake. Kulikonse ndi kulikonse, kupyolera mu fumbi lachitukuko lachitukuko, lidzawalira - pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya zochitika zaumunthu, zikusefukira pakati pa zinyalala zomwe zaunjidwa mulu, zomwe chikhalidwe chakunja sichinapeze ntchito.
Wofufuzayo samakhala ndi nthawi yoti azitha kuyang'anira kusintha kwapamwamba kwa olamulira achikhalidwe: tsopano akumasula dothi loponderezedwa la udzu, ndikulidzaza ndi mphepo yatsopano ya nthawiyo, pamene mwadzidzidzi zimakhala kuti ali kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo. , ndipo zochita zazikulu zasamukira kumadzulo. Lingaliro lofunsa mafunso langoyamba kumvetsetsa mgwirizano wa mayiko ambiri, wokwera kwambiri wamakono / postmodernity ndi ukulu wachiwiri, pamene zizindikiro zina za kubwereranso koyamba ku chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga ngati akufuna, komanso, mosasamala, kudzikonda. -kumaliza kupyolera mu psychosis yachiwawa yamakono, akukumana ndi kufunikira koopsa kuti alowe m'malo mwa "nyumba zomanga."
Munthu mu msonkhano wazidziwitso, wodziwa zambiri komanso wogwira ntchito ndi chida komanso chowongolera cha nthawi yachidziwitso, kutenga malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake, kuwatsitsa kuchokera pamwamba kupita ku nthaka ya ogula. Ngati matsenga ndizovuta zomwe palibe mphamvu (zithandizo) zomwe zingafotokoze - zimakhala zosamvetsetseka - ndiye kuti dziko lathu lapansi ladzaza ndi matsenga, omwe manja awo ali opanga chidziwitso. Pokhudzana ndi makina amatsenga, amakakamizika kuti atenge makhalidwe ake "khalidwe" (tisatikanize kwa iwo), kuyesa iwo okha, kumvera zofunikira zamwambo, zomwe zimalandira mafotokozedwe omveka ndi ovomerezeka kupyolera ndi makinawo. Zofuna izi ndi zomveka bwino. Koma ichi ndi chinyengo chawo chachikulu, popeza akapanga mgwirizano, amabereka matsenga, ngakhale luso. Popanda iwo, matsenga adzakhala odzaza ndi mabowo momwe manja a anthu adzawalira monyenga. Pofuna kupewa izi, kumvera kumayambika pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, womwe pamapeto pake umabweretsa kusinthika mwaufulu ndi kuphatikizika kwa malamulo a magawo ena ndi malamulo a ena. Masitepe a Paradigmatic, omwe amakula pamene akuchepera, ndikudzaza pamene akuwuma, monyadira amakhala ngati dothi lachidziwitso la epochal pakusakaniza uku. Chotsatira cha ndondomekoyi ndi munthu amene amakakamizika, monga yankho lokwanira, kupanga cholakwika cha chikhalidwe - kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje opita patsogolo (wamakono) ndi manja, omwe amathandiza kwambiri makina opanda mzimu ogwira ntchito, ku phunziro lamoyo pa udindo wake monga kukhalapo. wofufuza analogi.
Mantha. Ndizovuta kuopseza munthu pakupanga chidziwitso. Amakumana ndi ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri, ndi mayesero ndi kaimidwe kankhondo ka munthu wonyada. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti iye molimba, mu mzimu wa eidotic, amadziwa za kukhalapo kwa mayankho omaliza - ziwanda zamalamulo okhazikika, malingaliro omveka komanso matanthauzo omveka bwino, a phenomenologically olimba nthawi zonse amamunong'oneza za izi. Iye ali wokonzeka ntchito pamlingo uliwonse: nthawi ikubwera kale pamene iye angayerekeze ndondomeko ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi Cosmos ndi Chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero (ngati palibe amene anachita izi kale). Noble knight wa Kumwamba ndi Padziko Lapansi, usana ndi usiku, m'modzi ndi ziro. Palibe chomwe chimakwanira bwino pansi pazigawo zake zobwerezabwereza. Koma sanayambebe kukhala mtsogoleri wopanda mantha waufulu chifukwa pali china chake chomwe chimamuwopsyeza ndikumuwopsyeza zopanda pake, chinthu chomwe chimachotsedwa m'nkhani yosadziwika bwino ya digito, chinthu chomwe sichimabwereketsa ku zizoloŵezi zochepetsera zomwe zimadziwika bwino. zida zodziwika bwino "Inde" ndi "Ayi" . Dzina ili ndi Munthu, cholakwika cha makina awa, chinthu chokhacho chofunikira cha anthu akhungu, osagwira ntchito m'maloto awo odzipangira okha.
Kuopa munthu sikungayerekeze kulowa munkhondo ndi kuwala kowunikira konsekonse, kusandulika kulakwitsa, kukonzedwa pasadakhale ndi zomangira zomwe zimabweretsa mphepo yamkuntho ya mayankho ndi kunyozedwa "moganiza" ngati njira zodziwira chodabwitsacho. . Chitsimikizo cha mtendere wamaganizo ndi malingaliro sangakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, ngakhale mtengowo uli wonyenga wokha. Mayankho apakamwa omwe amabweretsa mafunso ochulukirapo ndi chinyengo chomwe sichinakhalepo, chinyengo chotopetsa popanda mathero ndi m'mphepete, chotopetsa, chachiwawa, chomwe chimapangitsa chikhumbo champhamvu chomaliza mgwirizano ndi malingaliro, mutu womwe udzakhala womwe wagona. pamwamba pomwe. Ichi ndi mgwirizano ndi siginecha "Mapeto!" Koma uku sikumathera kwenikweni: zikuwoneka kuti ndipamene munthu akuyamba.
Conveyor-kupanga zidziwitso ogula, chotsatira apa ndi munthu wamantha, momvetsa chisoni kubisala mu chivundikiro chosadziwika cha mtunda wa digito: tili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, koma motalikirapo kuposa kale; otalikirana ndi udindo wa analogi kwa ife tokha, ndife mtundu wina wa reagent-diluents wa kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa digito. Izi ndi digito, koma sizili zolimba mtima.
N'zotheka kulankhula, kuganiza, kudziwa munthu mothandizidwa ndi chinenero chosadziŵika bwino - tizilombo tamoyo, mafoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - monyansidwa, osakhazikika, osakhazikika, osasunthika - nthawi zambiri amalowa mu ubale wosagwirizana ndi wina aliyense. chinenero, chimene chiri chokwanira kwa china chirichonse. Munthu wodziwa kupanga zidziwitso amathawa ndi mantha kuchokera ku nkhalango yaminga iyi, kuchokera kwa osadziwika Ena, chitsiru chosamvera, kupita kudera lomwe kukumbatirana mwachikondi kwa ziwembu zomveka ndi ma aligorivimu kumamudikirira nthawi zonse, kutha kumutsimikizira mwamayi ndi. mawu akuti: “Palibe ndipo palibe chinthu chofanana.” .
Kukonza. Dziko la ogula zinthu zachidziwitso ndi dziko lamatsenga, masewera athunthu a chikhulupiriro ndi chinyengo chowerengeka; Dziko la omwe amapanga zinthu zachidziwitso ndi dziko lamaliseche ndi zero ndi mawu awo onyoza, omwe nthawi zonse amawoneka momwe aliri, popanda "zofuna zachibwana" za zolinga za transcendental, mzimu wokhazikika kapena tinthu taumulungu. Kamodzi kokha, kufinyidwa pakati pa chiyambi ndi mapeto, kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa, kufinyidwa ndi hyperbole yogwiritsira ntchito digito, ma cubes awa, mwa malamulo onse a masewerawa, amayesetsa kukhala ndi malo opumula ndi kukonzekera kwawo koyenera. Kudzipereka kumatanthauza kupulumutsidwa. Kukhazikika kumatanthawuza kumizidwa mu gawo lachitetezo, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo cha kupondereza zosokoneza ndi zovuta. Kukhazikika kumatanthauza kukhala patali ndi kudabwa komanso kuperewera. Pomaliza, kukhazikika kumatanthauza kusadziwopseza nokha kapena ena. Mtundu wa anti-superposition, momwe iwo samafuna chilichonse chosakonzedwa: ngakhale chiwonongeko kapena chilengedwe. Kukhazikika kumatanthauza kukhala wosabala mwa apo ndi apo.
Fixation ndi njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri yopanga zidziwitso, yomwe ili pamtima pakuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso. Posakhazikika ndi mizu yake yonse "yaumunthu", imayesetsa kuti isatayike, chifukwa cha kanyumba kake kofewa kakuiwalika mkati mwa nkhalango zam'misempha. Ndizosavomerezeka. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa: chizindikiro, chizindikiro, fanizo, munthu. Chizindikiro chosakhazikika ndi chizindikiro chotayika, kutanthauza kuti ndi cholakwika. Lingaliro losalembedwa ndi lingaliro lotayika, lomwe limatanthauza kutaya kwazinthu zopangira zake. Munthu wosakhazikika amatanthauza munthu wotayika, popeza kuwongolera pakatikati pa entropy yake komanso kapangidwe kake kambiri kamachepa. Mwambo wamphamvu wa Art Nouveau wapezanso gwero lamphamvu. Apanso, munthu akukumana ndi chiwawa chokonzekera: kufotokozedwa ndikuyikidwa mumzinda wa Baconian utopian, kumene misewu yonse inabadwira pansi pa malamulo a Cogito.
Koma tili ndi chidziwitso cha misala: munthu amatayika osati pamene sanakhazikitsidwe, koma m'malo mwake - munthu amasowa pamene mphamvu zina zimatha kumugwira mu chithunzithunzi cha chinenero ndi code nthawi zonse. Kukhazikika ndiko kutha kwa munthu, m'lingaliro lomwe chikumbumtima chathu cham'matenda adachimva m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Iyi ndi njira yaukadaulo yomwe payokha imadzetsa kukaikira; kukaikira uku kumakula ndikulowa mu ulusi wamakhalidwe abwino, chifukwa chake kumapitilirabe kukhalapo, ngakhale mwanjira yoyipa. Kutengedwa muzolemba zamakhalidwe abwino, kumakhala maziko amalingaliro a kukhalapo kwa ma aligorivimu, cholozera chofunikira cha "control point" - mwambo wakale wakusintha kwanthawi zonse kwamasiku ano, wotanthauziridwanso mwamakono.
Munthu sangachitire mwina koma kupandukira kumangidwa kwake m'ndende ya fixation (mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe chomwe amadzipangira nacho (chowonongeka): ndale, zachuma, malingaliro, akatswiri, ndi zina zotero), kugwedeza makoma ake kupyolera mwa kupezedwa mosalekeza, mwamawu komanso mophiphiritsira. chida chowonetsera chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti , chomwe chadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama komanso mozama - chikomokere. Kugundana kwa anthu ndi luso laukadaulo kukuwoneka kuti kukuyambiranso mbiri yake, yomwe, mwachiwonekere, imawoneka ngati njira yophunzirira kudzidalira kodzikuza. Kupanga ma aligorivimu ochulukirachulukira komanso odzidalira - mndandanda wotsatizana wa kukonza - kupanga zidziwitso, munthawi yabata, mtundu wina wapumulo wodzifunira wosadziwika bwino, umalowa mumasewera ndi umodzi wapakati, ndikuyika ma aligorivimu mu chipolopolo chamunthu, kutenga monga wabwino "program-mzimu" kuyesetsa fanizo la modernist mozama. Komabe, sanathebe kubisala mfundo yotsogolera, ngakhale sizidziwika bwino - komabe momveka bwino sapereka kanthu koma kufooketsa leash yamphamvu yofanana. Katswiri, chinyengo chapamwamba chosankha - koma palibenso china. Chinyengo cha archetypal, mwaluso - kupereka mwayi wochulukirapo, kugwira mwamphamvu komanso kuwongolera mozama kwa cholengedwa choledzera. Koma iyi ikadali kanjira kakang'ono komwe "munthu kwambiri" alibe malo. Munthu amazembanso kukonzanso kotereku, ndikusiya mawonetseredwe a chikhalidwe chake pamakoma a khola, omwe, mwinamwake, amayenera kutenga malo awo pamasamba a mbiriyakale.
Mayankho. Funso losayankhidwa ndilolemetsa nthawi zonse lomwe limadzaza malingaliro amtambo, ndikuwopseza malingaliro awa ndi zigawo zakuda zaumunthu, ndikuzisunga m'mavuto osalekeza, kutali ndi zolemba za chuma chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe, monga akunena, ife. yesetsani mwa chikhalidwe chathu. Chitsanzo cha "malingaliro omvera," momwe chirichonse chosamalizidwa, chosakwanira m'njira iliyonse yofikiridwa ndi chizindikiro chochepa koma chomvera, chimachotsedwa mokakamiza ku zokambirana zamkati, chimazindikira gulu lokha la mayankho kuti ndi lofunika komanso loyenera kusamala. Mafunso ndi zida chabe, zopanda phindu kwenikweni. Izi ndi njira zomwe zilipo, ndipo zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kumalingaliro awa. Kusinthasintha kwa chikhalidwe ichi ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa ufulu wolamulidwa ndi "mabungwe achilankhulo", kupanga koyenera kwa zinthu ndi anthu.
Kupanga zidziwitso kumatanthawuza akatswiri ake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, (quasi) mphamvu zokhalapo kudzera m'gulu la mayankho. Koma palibe mafunso. Kupanda mphamvu kwa mafunso kumadalira kuti amafuna mphamvu zamkati, zomwe zimalowa mu nkhondo yosasunthika ndi nthawi yosamveka yofotokozera, zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana, mkati mwa makina ogwira ntchito, mtengo wake wapamwamba - kunja, mphamvu zachuma, zomwe zimasiya chizindikiro chake. pa munthu mu mawonekedwe a kupatukana kufufuzidwa ndi zomverera. Mayankho ndi muyeso ndi chizindikiro cha bata, kuyimitsa ndi kumaliza.
Koma funso ndi chiyani ngati tiyesera kupyola malire a Latinisms quaestio ndi problema? Tikuwona kuti funso ndi injini, phata la mphamvu ya mzimu wa munthu, mafanizo omwe amafupikitsidwa mu gulu la akavalo (ngakhale akuthamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku Mzinda wodzazidwa ndi malawi amoto), chomwe chachikulu ndi ufulu mu zochita (mu mzimu wachikunja). Atalandira yankho, funsolo limayandikira imfa yake yovomerezeka, yosalekeza, yomwe, monga momwe zimawonekera nthawi zina, amalakalaka ndi chikhalidwe chake chonse, m'malo ena, osanyoza kudzipha. Koma funso nlakuti, kodi siilinso imfa ya munthu mwiniyo, ndipo potero Imfa yokha? Ndipo kodi chochitikachi sichiri chofunikira kwambiri pazachuma chachikhalidwe? Pulojekiti yachuma imayankha motsimikiza. Koma ntchito yaumunthu imatsutsa izi mwanjira iliyonse. Kwa nyumba yaumunthu, funso ndilo mphamvu yomwe imagwirizanitsa nyumbayi pamodzi, imagwirizanitsa mayina ambiri osiyana, a motley mumtundu umodzi (komabe, kutali ndi ndondomeko). Funso siliri ngakhale njira ya moyo ndi "zomwe zimayenera kutsimikiziridwa"; ndi, mwinamwake, moyo wokha, thupi lake, ngakhale kuti linali lapamwamba kwambiri, komabe silingagwirizane ndi zizindikiro za "chikumbumtima cha maphunziro. ” Ntchito ina iliyonse siyingamangidwe pa mafunso, koma ndizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi anthu, nyumba yothandiza anthu. Kuyesera kumanga munthu pa mayankho kumatanthawuza kumufunsa, kumupanga - kusuntha kwabwino kwa zamoyo zamakono. Koma kupanga munthu sikulinso zomwe mawuwo akuwonetsa (kapena, galamala yazizindikiro), popeza ngakhale asanazindikiridwe mu gawo la zoganiza, munthuyo watayidwa kale pambali, ndipo chinthu china chimakhala chinthu. . Mapulogalamu a anthu ndi oxymoron yachikale ndipo, makamaka, zamkhutu zopanda pake. Apa kusiyana pakati pa anthu ndi ukadaulo (ukadaulo wazidziwitso, kwa ife) ukuwonetseredwa mokulirapo, komwe ndi Iye yekha angawoloke mu sitepe imodzi. Mayankho ophatikizana ndi maphunziro a mbiriyakale, zomwe zili ndi chinthu chopanda nkhope chamunthu chomwe chimagwidwa mu mayankho. Izi ndizofanana ndi kukana "funso lapamwamba," ndipo izi ndizo zomwe kupanga zonse, osapatula teknoloji ya chidziwitso, kumayesetsa.
Malo akunyumba. Pamene tikuyesera kusonyeza, kubwerera kwamakono (omwe, mosakayikira, ali ndi dzina losiyana - chikhalidwe sichikonda kubwerera ku zakale popanda kuwonjezerapo mwanjira iliyonse) ndi mtundu wa msonkhano wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimakulitsa chatsopano. munthu, omwe amalamulira omwe ali olamulira a chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe. Mwadzidzidzi anafupikitsidwa mu "malo achitetezo a postmodernity," njira yopititsira patsogolo kuchulukira kochulukira kopanda malire (kodi kukanatha kwenikweni?) -masiku ano - mwachilengedwe kumapitilira njira yake kudzera mumphamvu zakusintha kwakhalidwe, zida zoyenera kwambiri zomwe ndi chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso. informationatization-otsogolera amtundu wina wa transhuman, luso "zauzimu." " Chifukwa chake, tikuwona kuti ndizoyenera kutsindika munthu wodziwa zambiri - munthu wodziwa zambiri, monga gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Ndipo kachiwiri* timatembenukira ku zaluso - barometer yathu yamuyaya - kumvetsera mwachidwi kugwedezeka kwake. Nkhani ndi kalembedwe ka chilengedwe, zomwe zimatchulidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yodziwika bwino yopanda chiwawa, yodziyimira pawokha komanso yodziyimira payokha - hi-tech - yokhala ndi mbiri yake yosakondedwa, yanthawi yayitali, koma yokopa, ikuwonetsa mbali zina zamatsenga (popanda kupewa, komanso, zolemba za psychology) ulusi wa munthu. Kulola komanso kumanga ma semiotics ake pa kuphatikizika kwa njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo, kumbali imodzi, zapakhomo komanso, kwina, kutumizidwa kwa akatswiri, iye mokhazikika, atamaliza kale mgwirizano, amawona kugonjera kwa wina. kwa winayo. Koma malamulo a masewera a malo awiriwa nthawi zambiri amadutsana ndi tangent yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikukakamizika: nyumba ndi nthawi ndi malo a munthu wamoyo, pamene ntchito imafuna makina opanga, malire ake ayenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi ndondomeko ya kupanga. kuchita bwino. Kodi chingakhale choopsa chotani ngati kufunikira kufotokozedwa momveka bwino mu dongosolo lapamwamba la otsogolera ndi otsogolera akuyamba kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamalo pomwe munthu, kuchotsa masks onse otetezera, amatenga malo omasuka kwambiri, motero amakhala osamvetsera kwambiri, kusokonezedwa, motero, kukhala pachiwopsezo? Popanda kulongosola koyenera - makamaka, ndikupanga magawano am'maganizo ndi amthupi pakati panyumba ndi malo ogwirira ntchito - izi zitha kubweretsa kusamuka kwa anthu, banja, ubwenzi, umwini, ndi zina. maubwenzi ogwirira ntchito, otsogola, maubwenzi ocheperako, maubwenzi ochita bwino komanso ogwira ntchito.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe sanalandire kutchuka kwadziko lapansi, ali ndi zifukwa zina za kukula tsopano, mu nthawi ya kutumizidwa kwa chidziwitso chozama kwambiri, mu nthawi ya malire kwa opanda malire - omwe amayesetsa mosalekeza kukhala microworld yochita kupanga, popanda kungokhala ndi kupenya kosavuta. Mapangidwe a chidziwitso, omwe amawunikira mitundu ina yonse ya mapangidwe ndi olemekezeka ake, apa, asanaphunzire kusankha, akhoza kukhala chinthu champhamvu chosakanikirana, kuphatikizapo zosayenera, mbiri yakale komanso, pamapeto pake, zonyansa komanso zowononga. Informatization, titero, sinadzimvetsetse yokha, zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala, makamaka, mawu ongoyerekeza amitundu ndi ma subtypes. Pakadali pano, chidziwitso ndi chofanana pa chilichonse: kunyumba ndi zomwe zili kunja kwake.
Zolakwa. Pulogalamuyi ndikukhazikitsa maubwenzi ena mwamaganizidwe omveka bwino, omveka bwino, opanda mawu "amunthu kwambiri". Kusamvetsetseka ndiye gwero loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri la zolakwika, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mumutu wa kusokoneza zinthu m'njira yofunika kwambiri. Kufikira momwe Munthu sangaphunziridwe, kumvetsetsedwa (ndithudi, kupyolera mu malingaliro) popanda kuganizira zolakwa zomwe amapanga - gawo lofunika kwambiri la umunthu wake - mopanda kulolera amalowetsa zolakwika mu zitsanzo zake za chirichonse, kupitirira kuposa malire, kuphatikizapo onga iye.
Kupanga zidziwitso, monga zina zilizonse (pokhapokha titalowa muzochepetsa, mu mzimu wa "chilichonse" choperekedwa ndi ma formula molingana ndi mawu oti "kupanga anthu"), sikuvomereza zolakwika ngati chinthu chomwe chimawopseza poyera kuchita bwino, chifukwa chake, kukhalapo "kwakuthupi". Munthu, m'malo mwake, sangathe kuganiza mokwanira komanso moona mtima popanda zolakwa, osatha kusweka ndi zotayika ndi zopindula - injini zotsitsimutsa za kudzoza ndi mawonekedwe omasuka omwe adamupatsa ndi zolakwazo. Mwina palibe chomwe chili pafupi ndi umunthu (Palibe amene, ngakhale kuchokera kumbali yake yodutsa, amalakwitsa) kuposa zolakwa, monganso palibe chomwe chili kutali komanso chosalolera kuposa zolakwika.
The inextricable kugwirizana, zonse thupi ndi mbali ina, pakati pa munthu ndi zolakwa ndi objectified pa mlingo existential mu chodabwitsa cha kumasuka, kaya tikutanthauza dongosolo lililonse kapena yokhotakhota mu thupi la kuthekera kwambiri ndi mikhalidwe ya kukhalapo ( ngakhale ndi zopangira). "Mawu" otseguka nthawi zonse amamveka ngati liwu laufulu, kupatsa munthu mphamvu yovomerezeka kuti awonetsere kukhalapo kwake, kufikitsa malire mumchitidwe wolakwika (wofunika kwambiri komanso ngakhale wamatsenga) (munjira yosiyana, yopitilira muyeso). ) - mkhalidwe wam'malire. Cholinga cha kupanga ndi chosiyana: mpaka malire, tulutsani Zolakwa kuchokera ku zokambirana za munthu, ndiyeno mutseke "bokosi lakuda", ndikupereka ntchito yamatsenga, yosabala ngati mtengo wapamwamba wa utumiki.
Njira yopangira zidziwitso ili motere: kujambula chinthucho ndikukumbatira molimba mtima, kutseka ndakatulo zake momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, ndipo, pomaliza, kukwaniritsa cholinga chamakono chamakono - gawo (popanda mbiri ndi nkhani). , malinga ndi P. Kozlowski), ophunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchitonso kosatha. Munthu ndi chikhalidwe cholengedwa (cholengedwa nthawi zonse) ndi iye amachita mosiyana, zomwe pamaso pa mphamvu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi sizikuyimira kanthu koma kusazindikira komanso kusowa thandizo - kupezanso zomwe zimadziwika kale. Ndipo izi sizikugwira ntchito pakusintha kwaukadaulo waukadaulo - apa tikukamba za kupezedwanso kwa chinthu chomwecho chomwe chinali kudziwika kale ndi chidaliro chonse kuti posachedwa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa zidzasiya kukhala zopambana ndipo mbiri yakale idzagwedezeka. pambali.
Kutsegula nthawi zonse kumakhala kutseguka ku zolakwika komanso kutseguka kuchokera ku zolakwika (kuchokera ku china chake chokhazikitsidwa ndi cholakwika ichi). Mawu a zolakwa sayenera kukhala chete, chifukwa ndi mawu omwe munthu amadzimva yekha, amadzizindikira ndikudzizindikiritsa yekha. Kutsegula ndi mbiya ya Danaids - ntchito yopanda tanthauzo, yopweteka, yomwe mtengo wake ndi woti sutha, ulipo, ndipo udzakhalapo nthawi zonse, popanda chiopsezo chobedwa, kung'ambika, popanda chiopsezo chotayika ndipo, mapeto, kutseka pansi.
Chifukwa chake, kuti tipange lingaliro lomaliza, tinene kuti: munthu amalowa mumgwirizano kwamuyaya ndi zomwe zimapeza kuvomerezeka kwake kudzera muchinyengo chogwirizana ndi makina. Moyo wa munthu ndi moyo kupyolera mu zolakwa: timagwira, kukonza munthu, ndipo mphindi yotsatira timalakwitsa poyesa kupanga lingaliro la iye. Kuchedwa kotereku, kapenanso bwinoko, komwe kulipo, kozikidwa ndi projekiti mkati mwa munthu, ngakhale ngati gawo la mtundu wina wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, sikungatheke mpaka kuthetsedwa ...
Munthu. Pomaliza.
Moyo wa munthu umatetezedwa mwa kubwerezabwereza.
J. Derrida:
“Kubwerezabwereza kumalekanitsa mphamvu, kupezeka, moyo ndi ife tokha. Kupatukana kumeneku ndi njira yopezera ndalama komanso yowerengera zomwe zimadziyika pambali kuti zidziteteze, zomwe zimasungira ndalama mtsogolo komanso zimachita mantha. ”
Kubwereza kudzera mu kukumbatira mwachiwawa mawu - kutumikira mu ofesi ya Logos.
Zambiri kuchokera Derrida:
"Mawuwa ndi mtembo wa kulankhula zamatsenga ..."
Kusintha kusamvetsetseka - gwero la mantha kudzera pachiwopsezo - ndi kufewa kopeka kwa kuzindikira (zosiyana) ndi njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri paukadaulo wonse, makamaka, chidziwitso chamakono, chachiwiri chomwe, mwina, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chomwe chimatenga luntha monga maziko a kayendetsedwe kake.
"Yang'anani chinthu - Umunthu Wanu ukuwonekera momwemo. Mvetserani kwa ena - inu nokha mumalankhula mwa iwo." Kupezanso kotereku ndi ndakatulo zawo zimabadwa kuchokera ku vuto linalake (kaya ndi mbiri yakale kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu), kuchokera ku msonkhano, kuchokera ku cholakwika china chomwe chimakhala pamalo amodzi ndipo sichikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kulikonse. Kupezanso kotereku ndikuwonongeka kwa makina ochita bwino, omwe nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi chilinganizo "izi zanenedwa kale" ngati sichinatchulidwe kutembenuka kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Wogwira ntchitoyo ndi wankhanza zam'tsogolo, pachimake cha cholinga cha Mzimu wa Dziko, akubwerera ku nthano zonyoza za kuchepa, mantha, kudabwa - chirichonse chomwe sichingagwirizane ndi kusinthika kwadongosolo komanso, mwinamwake, kuwonongeka. Okonzeka zopangidwa zidindo ndi mphamvu pa zambiri ndi anzake muyaya, konse kumupereka, mosiyana ndi mwatsoka, annoyingly kufunsa mafunso ntchito. Amalankhula, ndipo m'mawu ake akuwonetsa kusakhulupirira kwa digito kwa chilichonse chosiyana ndi iye, mtundu wa digito, kukayikira kwa binary, komwe, komabe, sikunapezekebe pamalo okonzekera kale - masamba osazindikira, obwereranso. ndondomeko.
*Cm.
Source: www.habr.com