Kuyambitsa Kuteteza Linux kuchokera ku Patent Claims Kudutsa Anthu 3000

Mipingo Tsegulani Invention Network (OIN), yodzipereka kuteteza chilengedwe cha Linux ku zonena za patent, adalengeza za kugonjetsa gawo lalikulu la otenga nawo gawo 3000. Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, umembala wa OIN wakwera ndi 50%. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino chokha, OIN yawonjezera makampani, madera, ndi mabungwe atsopano 350 kuti asayine pangano la chiphaso chogawana patent. Mamembala a OIN avomereza kuti asanene zonena za patent ndipo amalola mwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ovomerezeka pama projekiti okhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha Linux.

Mwa omwe atenga nawo gawo pa OIN, kuwonetsetsa kupangidwa kwa dziwe loteteza Linux, ndi makampani monga Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony ndi Microsoft. Makampani omwe amasaina panganoli amapeza mwayi wopeza ma patent omwe ali ndi OIN posinthana ndi udindo wokana kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Linux ecosystem. Kuphatikizira ngati gawo lolowa nawo OIN, Microsoft kuperekedwa Otenga nawo gawo ku OIN ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awo opitilira 60, kulonjeza kuti sadzawagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi Linux ndi pulogalamu yotseguka.

Mgwirizano wapakati pa omwe atenga nawo gawo ku OIN umagwira ntchito pazogawitsa zomwe zimagwera pansi pa tanthauzo la dongosolo la Linux ("Linux System"). Mndandandawo uli ndi mapaketi a 2873, kuphatikiza kernel ya Linux, nsanja ya Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd , X.Org, Wayland, etc. Kuphatikiza pa maudindo osachita nkhanza, pofuna chitetezo chowonjezera, OIN yapanga dziwe la patent, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma patent okhudzana ndi Linux ogulidwa kapena operekedwa ndi otenga nawo mbali.

Phukusi la patent la OIN limaphatikizapo ma patent opitilira 1300. Kuphatikizapo m'manja mwa OIN ilipo gulu la ma patent omwe ali ndi mawu oyamba aukadaulo wopangira zinthu pa intaneti omwe amachitira chithunzi machitidwe monga Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, ndi PHP. China chothandizira kwambiri ndi kupeza mu 2009, ma Patent 22 a Microsoft omwe anali atagulitsidwa kale ku AST consortium ngati ma patent okhudza zinthu za "open source". Onse otenga nawo gawo ku OIN ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awa kwaulere. Kutsimikizika kwa mgwirizano wa OIN kunatsimikiziridwa ndi chigamulo cha Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya US, adafunsa ganizirani zokonda za OIN potengera kugulitsa kwa ma Patent a Novell.

Source: opennet.ru