Mu 2019, pakhala zaka 100 kuchokera pomwe mzathu adapereka fomu yofunsira jetpack. Lero, September 11, ndi tsiku lobadwa la woyambitsa.
"Pamalo mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo, mutha kuwunikiranso mlengalenga ndi chitetezo chochulukirapo kuposa pa ndege ... magulu onse ankhondo, okhala ndi zida izi (mtengo wake wopanga fakitale udzakhala wokwera mtengo kangapo kuposa mfuti), pa nthawi ya kuukira ndi kuzingidwa kwa mipanda, kudutsa zopinga zonse zapadziko lapansi, amatha kuwuluka momasuka kuseri kwa mizere ya adani."
- Alexander Andreev
Kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndi 42 kg + 8 kg yamafuta (methane ndi mpweya).
Kulemera kwa woyendetsa ndege ndi 50 kg.
Kutalika - 20 Km.
Viteza - 200 km / h.
(Seputembara 11, 1893, Kolpino - Disembala 15, 1941, Leningrad) - Wopanga Soviet yemwe adapanga rocket yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya jet yamadzi.
Andreev analandira sekondale maphunziro luso. Kuyambira m'ma 1920, iye ankakhala mu Leningrad. Mu 1919, adapanga galimoto yoyamba ya rocket padziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya jet yamadzimadzi. Ntchitoyi idatumizidwa ku Council of People's Commissars, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku Komiti Yopanga Zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito patent, atalandira mayankho ovuta, adakanidwa. Mu 1925, woyambitsayo anatumiza Baibulo latsopano, lokonzedwanso la ntchitoyo. Pambuyo pounikanso bwino kuchokera kwa katswiri ndi kukonzansonso malembawo, chilolezo chopangidwacho chinaperekedwa mu 1928. ()
1919
Mu Leningrad Regional State Archives ku Vyborg (LOGAV) pali malemba olembedwa (LOGAV. F. R-4476, op. 6, d. 3809.) a polojekiti yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zolembera patsamba loyamba. Chizindikiro choyamba mwa izi chikuwoneka motere:
"KUKHALITSA Bzinesi
Krestyansk ndi Ntchito. Maboma
Republic of Russia 14/XII 1919
Obwera No. 19644."
Chizindikiro chachiwiri:
"KOMITI
kwa zopangidwa
Ku Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Umisiri.
V.S.N.X.
19 December 1919
Mu. No. 3648."
Chikalata chokhala ndi zizindikiro izi chinali, motere kuchokera ku mawu a February 10, 1921, olembedwa pamanja ndi woyambitsa, imodzi mwa makope atatu a pulojekiti yomwe inatumizidwa ku KDI pamodzi ndi pempho (ziwirizo zimasungidwa m'mafayilo omwewo. ).
Choncho, ntchito ya ndege chikwama anali okonzeka ndi m'katikati mwa December 1919 ndipo anakwanitsa kuyendera awiri mwa akuluakulu boma mabungwe mu December.
Zingaganizidwe kuti zochitika zidachitika motere.
Woyambitsayo adatumiza pulojekitiyi ku Council of People's Commissars m'malo mongofuna kupeza zida zogwirira ntchito yake m'malo mongoyembekezera kuti apeze chilolezo. Chiyembekezo choyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo (mu gawo la "Cholinga" Andreev analemba kuti: "Pamalo mothandizidwa ndi chipangizochi, mutha kuwunikiranso mlengalenga ndi chitetezo chachikulu kuposa pa ndege ... magulu onse ankhondo ali ndi zida. zipangizo izi (mtengo wake kupanga fakitale adzakhala okwera mtengo kangapo kuposa mfuti) pa nthawi zonyansa ndi kuzingidwa kwa mipanda, kudutsa zopinga zonse zapadziko lapansi, iwo akhoza kuwuluka momasuka kumbuyo kwa mdani"), zikuoneka. , zinatithandiza kuyembekezera kuti boma lidzakhala ndi maganizo abwino pa zimene zinapangidwa.
Komabe, Council of People's Commissars, monga momwe tingaganizire potengera kusiyana kwakung'ono pakati pa masiku olembetsedwa a kulembetsa kwake, silinaganizidwe, koma nthawi yomweyo idatumizidwa ku adilesi yoyenera kwambiri - ku dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndiukadaulo ya Supreme Council of National Economy, kapena mwachindunji ku KDI. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zidachitika, mwachiwonekere, mwachangu kwambiri: mu chipika cha zikalata zomwe zikubwera za Council of People's Commissars za 1919, mzere wa nambala yobwera 19644 (kuchokera komwe chikalatacho chinalandilidwa, komwe chidatumizidwa) sichinachitike. kudzazidwa konse, monganso mizere ya manambala ena atatu oyandikana nawo (19640, 19643, 19645) Mwachiwonekere, ogwira ntchito ku Council of People's Commissars analibe nthawi yokonza makalata mu December 1919.
Palibe zizindikiro zina za kukhalapo kwa polojekiti ya Andreev mu 1919 mu Council of People's Commissars - komanso matupi a Supreme Council of the National Economy - angapezeke. Sizikudziwika kuti ntchitoyi idakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ku KDI komanso ngati idabwereranso kwa wolemba. []
1921
Mu February 1921, Andreev analemba mawu kwa KDI ndi pempho la kupereka "ufulu walamulo" ndi zipangizo zosoweka kuti ntchitoyo ikwaniritsidwe, ndipo, mwatsoka, m'mawu awa sanatchulepo kanthu pa zomwe zisanachitike.
Mbiri ya zochitika zina ndi mwachidule motere. Kutengera kuwunika kowononga kwa E.N. Smirnov, m'modzi mwa akatswiri awiri omwe adalumikizidwa ndi KDU (kuwunika kwachiwiri kunali koletsedwa kwambiri, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zabwino, zoperekedwa ndi N.A. Rynin), ntchitoyo idakanidwa. []
1925
Mu July 1925, woyambitsayo anatumiza buku latsopano, losinthidwa kwambiri la ntchito ku KDI. Zowona, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukonzansoko kudakhudza makamaka kafotokozedwe ka zinthuzo ndipo sikunawonetse zambiri zatsopano mu polojekitiyi; m’chenicheni, icho chinachepetsedwa kotheratu ku kufotokoza kwamalemba kwa zigawo ndi misonkhano, imene mu 1919-1921. adawonetsedwa muzojambula zokha. Pambuyo pa ndemanga yabwino yochokera kwa katswiri N. G. Baratov ndi kukonzanso malembawo, pa March 31, 1928, "Letter Patent for Patent for Invention" inasaina. []
Patent nambala 4818
1928
"Nditalandira patent pa August 23, 1928, ndinayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa Ntchito zambiri zogwirira ntchito zimachitika m'nyumba yomwe ndimakhala, ndiye ndikupempha thandizo kuti ndisagwiritse ntchito mokakamiza kudera la 10 sq.m. izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yopambana.”
- Andreev
CBRIZ (Central Bureau for Implementation of Inventions and Promotion of Invention) - pamaziko a kuwunika kolakwika kwa Januware 9, 1929 kuchokera kwa katswiri waukadaulo wa Selection Commission - adakana thandizo lomwe Andreev adapempha.
Kwa zaka 10, zomwe zili muumisiri wa polojekiti ya Andreev sizinasinthe kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba kupita ku womaliza wodziwika. Zotsirizirazi zimasiyana ndi zoyamba, makamaka mu buku la kufotokozera malemba a zipangizo zina, zomwe, ngakhale, monga momwe tingawonere kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba wa zojambulazo, zinalipo mu ndondomeko ya wolemba kuyambira pachiyambi, mu malemba a 1919 iwo anali. mwina sizinaganiziridwe konse kapena zidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuposa zomwe zidalembedwa mu 1928, monga zida zoyatsira moto, mapampu, zotengera zamafuta amadzimadzi. Kusiyana kwina pakati pa mafotokozedwe a patent ndi polojekiti yoyambirira ndikutanthauzira kokulirapo kwa kukula kwa chipangizocho: osati kokha (monga chikwama) pakuthawira kwa anthu, komanso kusuntha katundu wocheperako, mwachitsanzo, projectile yokhala ndi chikwama. mpweya wopuma kapena wophulika.
Palibe chomwe chimadziwika za zotsatira za chikhumbo cha Andreev kuti akwaniritse ntchito yake. []
N. A. Rynin. Maroketi. Ndipo Direct reaction injini.
Buku chifukwa chimene dziko likudziwa za Andreev.
Kujambula kwa patent. Chith. 1 ndi 2 - "paketi" yokhala ndi akasinja ndi mapampu amafuta, mkuyu. 3 ndi 4 - bokosi lapakati, minda ndi injini. Kuchokera m'buku la N. A. Rynina
Zotsatira
- Wikipedia:
- Patent:
- Pikabu:
- Ndemanga ya Asilikali:
- Kalendala ya ngwazi yaku Russia:
- Ndime za zakuthambo:
- Ndime za zakuthambo:
Habradvigatel
JetCat 180 NX turbojet injini.
Injini yotereyi imawononga ma ruble 350. Inde, . Tinagula ndi ndalama zathu. Pa chachiwiri - . Ma injini 4 amafunikira - kwa oyendetsa owonda kwambiri kapena injini 6 kukweza mtembo wa 80 kg.
Kanema kuchokera .
Zongoyerekeza: Kodi gulu la habra lidzatha kupanga ma ruble 500-1000 pa injini yachitatu ya habra makonda? (lembani mu PM kapena imelo [imelo ndiotetezedwa])
Source: www.habr.com