Tsiku labwino, Habr. Ndikupereka kwa inu kumasulira kwa nkhaniyi: wolemba .
- Kodi kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri pakuphunzira makina ndi luntha lochita kupanga kungayambitse vuto lalikulu pantchito ya omasulira?
- Kodi omasulira zinenero adzaloŵedwa m’malo ndi makompyuta?
- Kodi omasulira angagwirizane bwanji ndi kusinthaku?
- Kodi zomasulira pakompyuta zidzafika molondola kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi?
Ameneŵa ndi mafunso amene mwina amabwera m’maganizo mwa otembenuza mamiliyoni ambiri lerolino. Ndipotu, osati iwo okha, komanso mazana a akatswiri ena omwe posachedwapa adzachotsedwa ntchito ngati sapeza njira zosinthira ku moyo watsopanowu. Mu chitsanzo cha momwe ukadaulo ukutengera ntchito za anthu, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, omwe adayesedwa mwachinsinsi ndi Google kwa chaka chimodzi, adatulutsidwa m'misewu mu 2019 kwa anthu odabwitsidwa, ngati kuti zidachokera ku Hollywood sci- fi filimu.
"Kodi luso limatsanzira moyo kapena moyo umatsanzira zaluso?"
Oscar Wilde, m’nkhani yake ya mu 1889 yakuti “Kutha kwa Luso la Kunama,” analemba kuti “moyo umatsanzira luso kuposa mmene luso limatsanzira moyo.” Mu kanema I, Robot, mu 2035, makina anzeru kwambiri amakhala m'maboma padziko lonse lapansi, kutsatira Malamulo Atatu a Robot. Ngakhale mbiri yakale yokhala ndi ma robotiki, Detective Del Spooner (Will Smith) amafufuza za kudzipha kwa woyambitsa Robotic waku US Alfred Lanning (James Cromwell) ndipo akukhulupirira kuti loboti ya humanoid (Alan Tudyk) idamupha. Mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wa maloboti (Bridget Moynahan), Spooner amapeza chiwembu chomwe chingapangitse mtundu wa anthu kukhala akapolo. Zikumveka zodabwitsa, ngakhale zosatheka, koma si choncho. Kumbukirani kanema "Star Trek"? Mwinamwake, zinthu zochokera ku Star Trek zidzawonekera posachedwa m'dziko lathu lapansi. Ndipo pamene anthu akudikirira ma drive a FTL ndi ma teleporters, ukadaulo wina womwe ukuwonetsedwa muwonetsero ngati zam'tsogolo tsopano ulipo. Nazi zitsanzo za malingaliro omwe adawoneka osangalatsa panthawi yomwe filimuyo idatulutsidwa.
Mafoni a M'manja: Kubwerera pamene mafoni apamtunda adayikidwa pamakoma, zinkawoneka ngati lingaliro labwino lamtsogolo.
Mapiritsi: Matembenuzidwe awo anali PADD omwe anali zida zam'manja, chipangizochi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito powerenga malipoti, mabuku ndi zidziwitso zina kuphatikiza mapulani apansi ndi zowunikira.
Othandizira enieni: ogwira ntchito ku Enterprise amatha kulankhula "mpweya"; gululo limatha kufunsa mafunso pakompyuta ndikulandila yankho nthawi yomweyo. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi pama foni awo pogwiritsa ntchito Google Assistant ndi Siri ya Apple.
Kuyimba Kanema: Star Trek idamangidwa paukadaulo womwe udali patsogolo pa nthawi yake. Skype ndi Facetime ndi ntchito yoyimba mavidiyo amawoneka ngati chinthu chodziwika bwino, koma panthawi yomwe filimuyo imatulutsidwa iwo amatha kulota.
Zodabwitsa, sichoncho?
Tsopano tiyeni tibwerere ku vuto la omasulira.
Kodi kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri pakuphunzira makina ndi luntha lochita kupanga kungayambitse vuto lalikulu pantchito ya omasulira?
Osanena kuti zimenezi n’zoopsa, koma zasintha kale mmene omasulira aluso amagwirira ntchito. Makampani ambiri amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAT (Computer-Aided Translation) monga Trados, mwachitsanzo, ndipo omasulira ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa kuti atsimikizire kumasuliridwa kwachangu, kosasinthasintha komanso kolondola, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe kuti atsimikizire kuti apambana kwambiri. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti machesi amtundu, PerfectMatch ndi zina zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawu omwe amamasuliridwa popanda pulogalamu ya CAT, kutanthauza mitengo yotsika kwa womasulirayo chifukwa chakuti "kompyuta" yachita zina mwa ntchitoyo. Koma n’zosakayikitsa kuti zida zimenezi n’zothandiza kwambiri kwa omasulira komanso mabungwe ofanana.
Kodi omasulira zinenero adzaloŵedwa m’malo ndi makompyuta?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti makompyuta "akuyesera" kutsanzira ubongo wa munthu!
Ubongo wa munthu ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Sikokokomeza kunena kuti ubongo ndi chiwalo chochititsa chidwi. Palibe ubongo wina mu zinyama zomwe zimatha kupanga mtundu wa "Chidziwitso Chapamwamba" chogwirizana ndi nzeru zaumunthu, luso lokonzekera ndi kulemba ndakatulo. Komabe, pali zinsinsi zambiri mu ubongo wa munthu kuposa m'madera omwe sanafufuzidwe kwambiri m'nyanja. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa One Hour Translation, a Ofer Shoshan, ananena kuti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kapena zitatu, omasulira a Neural Machine Technology (NMT) adzawerengera zoposa 50% ya ntchito yomwe msika wa $40 biliyoni ukugwira. Mawu a wotsogolera amasiyana kwambiri ndi zimene anthu amanena mobwerezabwereza kuti posachedwapa, nzeru zopangapanga zidzawongola zinthu, m'malo molowa m'malo mwa anthu. Zoona zake n’zakuti zilankhulo ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale womasulira wodziwa zambiri amavutika kuti adziwe kumasulira mawu enaake. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa nkhani ndi yofunika. M’malo molowedwa m’malo ndi makompyuta, omasulira adzakhala ngati olemba makopera, akumamaliza ntchito yochitidwa ndi makina, pogwiritsa ntchito chiweruzo kuti apereke moyo wa malembawo mwa kusankha mawu oyenera.
Kodi omasulira angagwirizane bwanji ndi kusinthaku?
Choyamba, yang'anani ndi choonadi! Omasulira amene savomereza kuti kusintha kumeneku kudzasiyidwa n’kukhala mitundu ya madinaso omwe ali pangozi, ndipo palibe amene amafuna kukhala dinosaur, sichoncho? Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti omasulira anthu hafu miliyoni ndi mabungwe 21 akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito posachedwapa. Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yotetezeka?
Osatsutsa! Zipangizo zamakono zimapangidwira kuti tipindule, kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta. Ngati simukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAT, pangani maziko a nthawi, yendetsani QA (Quality Assurance) ndi matekinoloje ena, fulumirani! Sikunachedwe kuphunzira. Makina odabwitsa awa adapangidwa kuti athandizire. Nthawi zonse adzafunika womasulira wodziwa zambiri. Pali makanema ambiri pa Youtube akuwonetsa momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito, ena mwa iwo ndi aulere. Musakhale okalamba! Pitirizani kuyang'ana matekinoloje atsopano, zida, mapulogalamu ... werengani nkhani zokhudzana ndi zatsopano, kulimbikitsani mtundu wanu nthawi zonse, tengani maphunziro a pa intaneti pa mutu uliwonse womwe ungakhale woyenera. Ngati mukufuna ukadaulo womasulira zamalonda, mwachitsanzo, tengani maphunziro a Google Adwords (tsopano Ads). Kumbukirani kuti kumasulira kwatsopano ndi chinthu chatsopano. Omasulira ena odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti amadziwa zonse, ndipo zimenezi n’zabodza komanso zodzikuza.
Kodi zomasulira pakompyuta zidzafika molondola kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi?
Poganizira zovuta za ubongo wa munthu, kodi mumakhulupirira kuti makompyuta amatha kufika pamlingo womwewo? Palibe kukaikira za izo. Mukukumbukira Star Trek? "Ndine loboti"? "The Jetsons"? Tiyerekeze kuti mukukhala m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, kodi mungakhulupirire mutauzidwa kuti m’tsogolo anthu adzatha kupita ku mwezi? Ganizilani izi!
Ndiye, kodi zaka khumi zatsopanozi zidzakhala zotani?
Source: www.habr.com