Zatsopano pazatsopano zolowa m'malo zikukakamiza makampani aku Russia kuti asinthe machitidwe apanyumba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndi Russian OS yochokera ku Debian - Astra Linux. Pankhani yogula zinthu zapagulu, pali zofunikira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apakhomo okhala ndi ziphaso za FSTEC, komanso kuphatikizidwa kwake mu kaundula wa mapulogalamu apanyumba. Ngakhale ndizofunika kudziwa kuti malinga ndi lamulo, kukhala ndi satifiketi ya FSTEC sikofunikira.
Machitidwe ambiri aku Russia amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu "Workstation", ndiye kuti, kwenikweni, ndiwofanana ndi mayankho a x86 ogwirira ntchito. Tidaganiza zokhazikitsa Astra Linux OS pamapangidwe a ARM, kuti tigwiritse ntchito OS yopangidwa ku Russia m'mafakitale, omwe ndi pakompyuta yophatikizidwa ya AntexGate (sitidzayang'ana zaubwino wa zomangamanga za ARM pa x86 tsopano).
Chifukwa chiyani tidasankha Astra Linux OS?
- Ali ndi kugawa kwapadera kwa zomangamanga za ARM;
- Tidakonda kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Windows, kwa anthu omwe amazolowera Windows OS iyi ndi mwayi wofunikira mukasinthira ku Linux OS;
- Astra Linux imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'makampani aboma komanso ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ipitilirabe ndipo sidzafa posachedwa.
Chifukwa Chiyani Tinasankha PC Yophatikizidwa ndi ARM Architecture?
- mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutsika kwa kutentha (zida zomanga za ARM zimawononga mphamvu zochepa ndikuwotcha pang'ono pogwira ntchito);
- kukula kwakung'ono ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu (zigawo zambiri zimayikidwa pa chip chimodzi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a mavabodi akhale osavuta komanso amathetsa kufunika kogula zinthu zambiri zowonjezera);
- kusabwezeredwa kwa malamulo ndi malangizo (zomangamanga za ARM zimapereka ndendende kuchuluka kwa malamulo omwe ndi ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito)
- zomwe zikuchitika ku Russian Federation pankhani ya intaneti ya zinthu (chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matekinoloje amtambo, zofunikira zamakompyuta omaliza zimachepetsedwa, kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito malo amphamvu kumathetsedwa, kuwerengera kochulukira kumasunthira kumtambo, kuonda. zipangizo zamakasitomala ndizokwanira).
Mpunga. 1 - Zomangamanga za ARM
Zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito ma PC potengera kamangidwe ka ARM
- "kasitomala woonda";
- "malo antchito";
- Njira ya IoT;
- PC ophatikizidwa;
- chipangizo chowunikira mafakitale.
1. Kupeza kugawa kwa AstraLinux
Kuti mulandire zida zogawa, muyenera kulemba kalata yopempha kwa mnzanu aliyense wovomerezeka wa NPO RusBiTech. Kenako, muyenera kusaina chinsinsi ndi kusaulula pangano ndi mgwirizano wa sayansi ndi luso mgwirizano (ngati kampani yanu ndi mapulogalamu mapulogalamu kapena hardware).
Mpunga. 2 - Kufotokozera za kutulutsidwa kwa AstraLinux
2. Kuyika AstraLinux pa chipangizo cha AntexGate
Mutalandira kugawa kwa AstraLinux, muyenera kuyiyika pa chipangizo chomwe mukufuna (kwa ife, ndi PC yophatikizidwa ya AntexGate). Malangizo ovomerezeka amatiuza kuti tigwiritse ntchito Linux OS iliyonse kukhazikitsa AstraLinux pakompyuta ya ARM, koma tidaganiza zoyesera pa Windows OS. Kotero, tiyeni tichite ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
1. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Windows opaleshoni dongosolo.
2. Lumikizani chipangizo kudzera yaying'ono USB kuti kompyuta.
3. Ikani mphamvu pa chipangizo, Windows ayenera tsopano kupeza hardware ndi kukhazikitsa dalaivala.
4. Pambuyo dalaivala unsembe watha, kuthamanga pulogalamu.
5. Pambuyo masekondi angapo, eMMC pagalimoto adzaoneka Windows ngati USB misa chipangizo chosungira.
6. Koperani Win32DiskImager zofunikira pa tsamba ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu mwachizolowezi.
7. Yambitsani pulogalamu yatsopano ya Win32DiskImager.
8. Sankhani fayilo ya chithunzi cha AstraLinux yomwe mudalandira kale.
9. M'munda chipangizo, kusankha galimoto kalata eMMC khadi. Samalani: mukasankha choyendetsa cholakwika, mutha kuwononga zomwe zili pa hard drive ya kompyuta yanu!
10. Dinani "Record" ndipo dikirani mpaka kujambula kutha.
11. Yambitsaninso chipangizo chanu.
Kuyambitsanso chipangizocho kuyenera kuchititsa kuti chipangizocho chiyambe kujambula chithunzi cha AstraLinux kuchokera ku eMMC.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito Astra Linux
Pambuyo poyambitsa chipangizocho, chiwonetsero chovomerezeka chidzawonekera. Pamalo olowera lowetsani "admin", mawu achinsinsi ndi mawu oti "admin". Pambuyo pa chilolezo chopambana, desktop idzawonekera (mkuyu 3).
Mpunga. 3 - AstraLinux desktop
Chinthu choyamba chimene chimakukhudzani ndi chakuti kompyuta ikuwoneka ngati Windows, zinthu zonse ndi zokambirana zimatchulidwa mwachizolowezi ("Control Panel", "Desktop", "Explorer", "My Computer" pa kompyuta). Chofunika ndichakuti ngakhale Solitaire ndi Minesweeper amayikidwa pa Astra Linux!
Mpunga. 4 - "Ofesi" tabu mumenyu yoyambira ya AstraLinux
Mpunga. 5 - Network tabu mumenyu yoyambira ya AstraLinux
Mpunga. 6 - "System" tabu mumenyu yoyambira ya AstraLinux
Mpunga. 7 - AstraLinux Control Panel
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mayankho ophatikizidwa pali mwayi wopezeka kudzera pa SSH, kudzera pa Linux console, komanso ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mapaketi omwe mumakonda a Debian (nginx, apache, etc.). Chifukwa chake, kwa omwe kale anali ogwiritsa ntchito Windows pali kompyuta yodziwika bwino, ndipo kwa Linux odziwa bwino komanso ogwiritsa ntchito mayankho ophatikizidwa pali cholumikizira.
Mpunga. 8 - AstraLinux console
Konzani ntchito ya AstraLinux
1. Pazida zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito otsika, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika, kapena kuchepetsa pamanja kusamvana mufayilo. /boot/config.txt mpaka 1280x720.
2. Tikupangiranso kukhazikitsa chothandizira kuti muzitha kuwongolera pafupipafupi ma purosesa:
sudo apt-get install cpufrequtilsTimakonza mkati /boot/config.txt tanthauzo ili:
force_turbo=13. Mwachikhazikitso, nkhokwe zokhazikika zimayimitsidwa mudongosolo. Kuti athe iwo muyenera uncomment mizere itatu mu wapamwamba zotsatirazi cd/etc/apt/nano sources.list
Mpunga. 9 - Kuthandizira nkhokwe zokhazikika
Source: www.habr.com