Gulu la ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Stanford adaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zanzeru zolembera pamawonekedwe achitetezo pama code. Mayankho ozikidwa pa nsanja yophunzirira makina ya OpenAI Codex adaganiziridwa, monga GitHub Copilot, yomwe imalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa midadada yovuta kwambiri, mpaka ntchito zopangidwa kale. Chodetsa nkhawa ndi chakuti popeza code yeniyeni yochokera ku malo osungirako anthu a GitHub, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi zovuta, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa makina ophunzirira makina, kachidindo kameneka kakhoza kubwereza zolakwika ndikuwonetsa ma code omwe ali ndi zovuta, komanso samaganizira kufunika kochita. macheke owonjezera pokonza deta yakunja.
Odzipereka 47 omwe ali ndi luso losiyanasiyana pakupanga mapulogalamu adachita nawo phunziroli - kuchokera kwa ophunzira kupita kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi zaka khumi. Ophunzirawo adagawidwa m'magulu awiri - kuyesa (anthu 33) ndi kulamulira (anthu 14). Magulu onsewa anali ndi mwayi wopeza malaibulale aliwonse ndi zida zapaintaneti, kuphatikiza kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokonzeka kuchokera ku Stack Overflow. Gulu loyesera linapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira AI.
Aliyense adapatsidwa ntchito za 5 zokhudzana ndi zolemba zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga zolakwika zomwe zimatsogolera pachiwopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, panali ntchito polemba ntchito zolembera ndi kubisala, pogwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya digito, kukonza deta yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi kupanga njira zamafayilo kapena mafunso a SQL, kugwiritsira ntchito ziwerengero zazikulu mu C code, kukonza zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamasamba. Kuwona momwe zilankhulo zamapulogalamu zimakhudzira chitetezo cha code chomwe chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito othandizira AI, magawowa adakhudza Python, C, ndi JavaScript.
Zotsatira zake, zidapezeka kuti ophunzira omwe adagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wanzeru wa AI kutengera mtundu wa codex-davinci-002 adakonzekera kachidindo kocheperako kwambiri kuposa omwe sanagwiritse ntchito wothandizira wa AI. Ponseponse, 67% yokha ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo pagulu lomwe adagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wa AI adakwanitsa kupereka nambala yolondola komanso yotetezeka, pomwe gulu lina ili ndi 79%.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zodzidalira zinali zosiyana - omwe adagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira AI amakhulupirira kuti code yawo idzakhala yotetezeka kuposa ya otenga nawo mbali a gulu lina. Kuphatikiza apo, zidadziwika kuti omwe adadalira wothandizira wa AI pang'ono ndipo adakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kusanthula zomwe zaperekedwa ndikupanga kusintha kwa iwo adapanga ziwopsezo zochepa pama code.
Mwachitsanzo, kachidindo komwe kamakopedwa kuchokera ku malaibulale a cryptographic munali zinthu zotetezedwa kwambiri kuposa ma code omwe othandizira a AI amapereka. Komanso, mukamagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wa AI, kusankha kwa ma aligorivimu osadalirika komanso kusowa kwa macheke otsimikizika azinthu zomwe zabwezedwa zidalembedwa. Pantchito yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa manambala mu C, zolakwika zambiri zidapangidwa pamawu olembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wa AI, zomwe zidapangitsa kusefukira.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tingaonenso kafukufuku wofanana ndi womwewo wa gulu la ku yunivesite ya New York, lochitidwa mu November, lokhudza ophunzira 58 amene anapemphedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito dongosolo lokonzekera ndandanda yogulira zinthu mβchinenero cha C. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kukhudzika pang'ono kwa wothandizira wa AI pachitetezo cha code-ogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wa AI adapanga pafupifupi 10% zolakwika zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.
Source: opennet.ru