Pamene ndinali m’chaka changa chaching’ono kusukulu ya sekondale (kuyambira March mpaka December 2016), ndinakwiya kwambiri ndi mmene zinthu zinachitikira m’kafiteriya ya kusukulu kwathu.
Vuto loyamba: kudikirira pamzere kwa nthawi yayitali
Ndinaona vuto lanji? Ngati chonchi:
Ophunzira ambiri adasonkhana pamalo ogawa ndipo adayenera kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali (mphindi zisanu mpaka khumi). Zachidziwikire, ili ndi vuto wamba komanso dongosolo lothandizira: mukafika mochedwa, mudzatumizidwa mochedwa. Choncho mukhoza kumvetsa chifukwa chake muyenera kudikira.
Vuto lachiwiri: mikhalidwe yosagwirizana kwa omwe akudikirira
Koma, ndithudi, si zokhazo; Ndinayeneranso kuyang'ana vuto lina, lalikulu kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kotero kuti pamapeto pake ndinaganiza zoyesera kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli. Ophunzira a sekondale (ndiko kuti, aliyense amene amaphunzira osachepera giredi apamwamba) ndi aphunzitsi anapita kugawira popanda kuyembekezera mzere. Inde, inde, ndipo inu, monga wophunzira wa pulaimale, simunathe kuwauza kalikonse. Sukulu yathu inali ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza maubwenzi pakati pa makalasi.
Chifukwa chake, ine ndi anzanga, tidali akhanda, tidabwera kodyera koyamba, tidatsala pang'ono kupeza chakudya - ndiyeno ophunzira akusukulu yasekondale kapena aphunzitsi adawonekera ndikungotikankhira pambali (ena, omwe anali okoma mtima, adatilola kukhalabe mnyumbamo. malo athu pamzere). Tinayenera kudikirira mphindi khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi awiri, ngakhale tidafika msanga kuposa wina aliyense.
Tinali ndi nthawi yoipa kwambiri pa nthawi ya chakudya chamasana. Masana, aliyense mwamtheradi anathamangira ku cafeteria (aphunzitsi, ophunzira, antchito), kotero kwa ife, monga ana asukulu ya pulayimale, chakudya chamasana sichinali chosangalatsa.
Njira zothetsera vutoli
Koma popeza obwera kumenewo analibe chochita, tinadza ndi njira ziwiri zochepetsera chiopsezo choponyedwa kumbuyo kwa mzere. Choyamba ndi kubwera kuchipinda chodyera molawirira kwambiri (ndiko kuti, chakudya chisanayambe kuperekedwa). Chachiwiri ndikupha dala nthawi yosewera ping-pong kapena basketball ndikufika mochedwa kwambiri (pafupifupi mphindi makumi awiri chiyambi cha nkhomaliro).
Kumlingo wina zinathandiza. Koma, kunena zoona, palibe amene anali wofunitsitsa kuthamangira m’chipinda chodyeramo kuti angodya, kapena kuti atsirize zotsalira zozizira pambuyo pa ena, chifukwa anali m’gulu la omalizira. Tinkafunika njira imene ingatidziŵitse pamene m’chipinda chodyera mulibe anthu ambiri.
Zingakhale bwino ngati wobwebweta atalosera zam’tsogolo kwa ife n’kutiuza nthawi yeniyeni yopita kuchipinda chodyera, kuti tisadikire. Vuto linali lakuti tsiku lililonse zinthu zinkayenda mosiyana. Sitinathe kungosanthula mapatani ndi kuzindikira malo okoma. Tinali ndi njira imodzi yokha yodziwira momwe zinthu zinalili m'chipinda chodyera - kupita kumeneko ndi mapazi, ndipo njirayo ikhoza kukhala mamita mazana angapo, malingana ndi kumene munali. Ndiye ngati mubwera, yang'anani pamzere, bwererani ndikupitiriza mu mzimu womwewo mpaka utakhala waufupi, mudzataya nthawi yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, moyo unali wonyansa kwa ophunzira a pulayimale, ndipo palibe chimene chikanatheka.
Eureka - lingaliro lopanga Canteen Monitoring System
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, kale m'chaka chotsatira cha maphunziro (2017), ndinadziuza ndekha kuti: "Bwanji ngati tipanga dongosolo lomwe lidzasonyeze kutalika kwa mzere mu nthawi yeniyeni (ndiko kuti, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto)?" Ndikadachita bwino, chithunzi chikadakhala chonchi: ophunzira aku pulayimale amangoyang'ana mafoni awo kuti adziwe zambiri za kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika, ndikuwona ngati zili zomveka kuti apite pano. .
Kwenikweni, chiwembuchi chinathetsa kusalingana mwa kupeza zidziwitso. Ndi chithandizo chake, ana asukulu za pulayimale amatha kusankha okha zomwe zinali zabwino kuti achite - kupita kukayima pamzere (ngati sizinali zazitali) kapena kuthera nthawi yothandiza kwambiri, kenako kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Ndinasangalala kwambiri ndi maganizo amenewa.
Mapangidwe a Canteen Monitoring System
Mu Seputembala 2017, ndidayenera kutumiza pulojekiti yamaphunziro okhudzana ndi zinthu, ndipo ndidapereka dongosololi ngati projekiti yanga.
Dongosolo loyamba la dongosolo (September 2017)
Kusankha zida (October 2017)
Chosinthira chosavuta cha tactile chokhala ndi chokokera mmwamba. Pangani zishango zisanu m'mizere itatu kuti muzindikire mzere wotsatira mizere itatu
Ndidangoyitanitsa masiwichi a membrane makumi asanu, bolodi laling'ono la Wemos D1 kutengera ESP8266, ndi zingwe za mphete zomwe ndidalinganiza kumangirira mawaya enameled.
Prototyping ndi chitukuko (October 2017)
Ndinayamba ndi bolodi - ndinasonkhanitsa dera ndikuliyesa. Ndinali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zipangizo, choncho ndinangokhalira kugwiritsira ntchito makina omwe ali ndi mapepala asanu.
Pa pulogalamu yomwe ndinalemba mu C ++, ndinakhazikitsa zolinga zotsatirazi:
- Gwirani ntchito mosalekeza ndikutumiza zidziwitso panthawi yomwe chakudya chimaperekedwa (chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana, chakudya chamadzulo, chokhwasula-khwasula chamadzulo).
- Zindikirani momwe mizere/magalimoto alili m'malo odyera pafupipafupi kotero kuti datayo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ophunzirira makina (mwachitsanzo, 10 Hz).
- Tumizani deta ku seva m'njira yabwino (kukula kwa paketi kuyenera kukhala kocheperako) komanso pakanthawi kochepa.
Kuti ndikwaniritse, ndinafunika kuchita izi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito gawo la RTC (Real Time Clock) kuti muwunikire nthawi zonse ndikuzindikira nthawi yomwe chakudya chimaperekedwa m'chipinda chodyera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yophatikizira deta kuti mulembe chishango mumtundu umodzi. Kutengera deta ngati kachidindo kakang'ono kasanu, ndidapanga ma chart osiyanasiyana ku zilembo za ASCII kotero kuti zimayimira zinthu za data.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ThingSpeak (chida cha IoT chowerengera ndi kujambula pa intaneti) potumiza zopempha za HTTP pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya POST.
Inde, panali nsikidzi. Mwachitsanzo, sindimadziwa kuti sizeof( ) woyendetsa amabwezera mtengo wa 4 wa char * chinthu, osati kutalika kwa chingwe (chifukwa si mndandanda ndipo, chifukwa chake, wopanga sawerengera kutalika kwake) ndipo ndinadabwa kwambiri chifukwa chake zopempha zanga za HTTP zinali ndi zilembo zinayi zokha kuchokera ku ma URL onse!
Sindinaphatikizepo mabatani mu gawo la #define, zomwe zidabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Chabwino tiyeni tinene:
#define _A 2 * 5
int a = _A / 3;Apa munthu angayembekezere kuti A adzakhala wofanana ndi 3 (10/3 = 3), koma kwenikweni anawerengedwa mosiyana: 2 (2 * 5/ 3 = 2).
Pomaliza, cholakwika china chodziwika chomwe ndidachita nacho chinali Reset pa watchdog timer. Ndinalimbana ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Monga momwe zinakhalira pambuyo pake, ndinali kuyesa kupeza zolembera zapansi pa chipangizo cha ESP8266 molakwika (molakwitsa ndinalowetsa mtengo wa NULL wa cholozera ku dongosolo).
Chishango cha mapazi chimene ndinachipanga ndi kuchimanga. Panthawi yomwe chithunzicho chinajambulidwa, anali atapulumuka kale milungu isanu akuponderezedwa
Hardware (mapazi matabwa)
Kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti zishangozo zidatha kupulumuka mikhalidwe yovuta ya canteen, ndidawayikira izi:
- Zishango ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa munthu nthawi zonse.
- Zishango ziyenera kukhala zoonda kuti zisasokoneze anthu pamzere.
- Chosinthira chiyenera kuyatsidwa mukayatsidwa.
- Zishango ziyenera kukhala zopanda madzi. Chipinda chodyera chimakhala chonyowa nthawi zonse.
Kuti ndikwaniritse zofunikirazi, ndinakhazikika pamapangidwe amitundu iwiri - laser-cut acrylic for the base and top cover, and cork as a protection layer.
Ndinapanga chishango mu AutoCAD; miyeso - 400 x 400 millimeters.
Kumanzere ndi mapangidwe omwe adapanga. Kumanja kuli njira yokhala ndi kulumikizana kwamtundu wa Lego
Mwa njira, potsirizira pake ndinasiya mapangidwe a dzanja lamanja chifukwa ndi dongosolo lokonzekera loterolo linapezeka kuti payenera kukhala masentimita 40 pakati pa zishango, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sindingathe kuphimba mtunda wofunikira (kuposa mamita khumi).
Kulumikiza masiwichi onse ndinagwiritsa ntchito mawaya enamel - onse anatenga mamita oposa 70! Ndinayika chosinthira cha membrane pakati pa chishango chilichonse. Makanema awiri adatuluka pamipata yam'mbali - kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chosinthira.
Chabwino, poletsa madzi ndimagwiritsa ntchito tepi yamagetsi. Tepi yamagetsi yambiri.
Ndipo zonse zinayenda bwino!
Nthawi yochokera pachisanu cha Novembala mpaka XNUMX Disembala
Chithunzi cha dongosolo - zishango zonse zisanu zikuwonekera apa. Kumanzere ndi zamagetsi (D1-mini / Bluetooth / RTC)
Pa November XNUMX nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu m'mawa (nthawi yachakudya cham'mawa), dongosololi linayamba kusonkhanitsa deta yamakono yokhudza momwe zinthu zilili m'chipinda chodyera. Sindinakhulupirire zimene ndinaona. Miyezi iwiri yokha yapitayo ndinali kujambula chiwembu chambiri, nditakhala kunyumba nditavala zovala zogona, ndipo tili pano, dongosolo lonse likugwira ntchito popanda zovuta ... kapena ayi.
mapulogalamu nsikidzi pa kuyesa
Inde, panali zolakwika zambiri mu dongosolo. Nawa omwe ndikukumbukira.
Pulogalamuyi sinayang'ane malo a Wi-Fi omwe alipo poyesa kulumikiza kasitomala ku ThingSpeak API. Kuti ndikonze cholakwikacho, ndidawonjezeranso gawo lina kuti muwone kupezeka kwa Wi-Fi.
Mu ntchito yokonzekera, ndinayitana mobwerezabwereza "WiFi.begin" mpaka kugwirizana kukuwonekera. Pambuyo pake ndidapeza kuti kulumikizana kumakhazikitsidwa ndi firmware ya ESP8266, ndipo ntchito yoyambira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa Wi-Fi. Ndidakonza izi poyimba ntchitoyi kamodzi kokha, pakukhazikitsa.
Ndinazindikira kuti mawonekedwe a mzere wolamula omwe ndidapanga (analinganiza kukhazikitsa nthawi, kusintha ma network) sikugwira ntchito popuma (ndiko kuti, kunja kwa kadzutsa, nkhomaliro, chakudya chamadzulo ndi tiyi yamadzulo). Ndidawonanso kuti pakapanda kudula mitengo, loop yamkati imathamanga kwambiri ndipo serial data imawerengedwa mwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndimayika kuchedwa kuti dongosololi lidikire kuti malamulo owonjezera afike pomwe akuyembekezeredwa.
Ode kwa alonda
O, ndi chinthu chinanso chokhudza vuto ndi chowonera nthawi - ndidachithetsa ndendende poyeserera mumikhalidwe ya "munda". Mosakokomeza, izi zinali zonse zomwe ndinaganiza kwa masiku anayi. Nthawi yopuma iliyonse (imatha mphindi khumi) ndidathamangira kumalo odyera kuti ndikayese mtundu watsopano wa code. Ndipo pamene kugawira kunatsegulidwa, ndinakhala pansi kwa ola limodzi, kuyesa kugwira kachilomboka. Sindinaganizire n’komwe za chakudya! Zikomo pazabwino zonse, ESP8266 Watchdog!
Momwe ndidapangira WDT
Chidule cha code chomwe ndimalimbana nacho
Ndinapeza pulogalamu, kapena m'malo mwake yowonjezera kwa Arduino, yomwe imasanthula ndondomeko ya deta ya pulogalamuyo pamene Wdt-reset ikuchitika, ndikupeza fayilo ya ELF ya code yopangidwa (malumikizidwe pakati pa ntchito ndi zilolezo). Izi zitachitika, zidapezeka kuti cholakwikacho chitha kuthetsedwa motere:
Zisiyeni! Chabwino, ndani ankadziwa kuti kukonza zolakwika mu nthawi yeniyeni kunali kovuta kwambiri! Komabe, ndinachotsa cholakwikacho, ndipo chinakhala chitsiru chopusa. Chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwanga, ndinalemba nthawi yozungulira yomwe gululo linadutsa malire. Uh! (index++ ndi ++index ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu).
Mavuto ndi hardware panthawi yoyesera
Zoonadi, zida, ndiko kuti, zishango zamapazi, sizinali bwino. Monga momwe mungayembekezere, imodzi mwa masiwichi yakhazikika.
Pa Novembara XNUMX, panthawi ya nkhomaliro, chosinthira pagawo lachitatu chidakhazikika
Pamwambapa ndapereka chithunzi cha tchati chapaintaneti kuchokera patsamba la ThingSpeak. Monga mukuonera, chinachake chinachitika mozungulira 12:25, pambuyo pake chishango chachitatu chinalephera. Chotsatira chake, kutalika kwa mzerewo kunatsimikiziridwa kukhala 3 (mtengo wake ndi 3 * 100), ngakhale pamene sichinafike ku chishango chachitatu. Kukonzekera kunali kuti ndidawonjezera zotchingira (inde, tepi yolumikizira) kuti ndipatse malo ochulukirapo.
Nthawi zina makina anga ankazulidwa kwenikweni pamene waya anagwidwa pakhomo. Matigari ndi maphukusi ankanyamulidwa kudzera m’chitseko chimenechi n’kulowa m’chipinda chodyeramo, kotero kuti chinkanyamulira wayawo, kutseka, ndi kuutulutsa m’mphako. Zikatero, ndinawona kulephera kosayembekezereka pakuyenda kwa deta ndikulingalira kuti dongosololi linachotsedwa ku gwero la mphamvu.
Kufalitsa chidziwitso chokhudza dongosolo lonse pasukulu
Monga tafotokozera kale, ndinagwiritsa ntchito ThingSpeak API, yomwe imayang'ana deta pa tsambalo ngati ma graph, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, ndinangoyika ulalo wa ndondomeko yanga mu gulu la Facebook la sukulu (ndinafufuza izi kwa theka la ola ndipo sindinazipeze - zachilendo kwambiri). Koma ndidapeza cholemba pa Band yanga, gulu lasukulu, la Novembara 2017, XNUMX:
Zimene anachitazi zinali zolusa!
Ndalemba izi kuti ndiyambitse chidwi ndi polojekiti yanga. Komabe, ngakhale kungowayang'ana kumangosangalatsa chabe. Tiyerekeze kuti mukuwona bwino apa kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu chinalumpha kwambiri pa 6:02 ndipo chinagwera pa ziro pofika 6:10.
Pamwambapa ndaphatikiza ma graph angapo okhudzana ndi nkhomaliro ndi tiyi yamasana. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito nthawi ya nkhomaliro pafupifupi nthawi zonse kunachitika nthawi ya 12:25 (mzere unafika pachishango chachisanu). Ndipo pazakudya zamadzulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavomerezeka kukhala ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu (mzerewu umakhala wautali kwambiri).
Inu mukudziwa chomwe chiri choseketsa? Dongosololi likadali ndi moyo (https://thingspeak.com/channels/346781)! Ndidalowa muakaunti yomwe ndidagwiritsapo kale ndikuwona izi:
Pa chithunzi pamwambapa, ndidawona kuti pa Disembala lachitatu kuchuluka kwa anthu kunali kochepa kwambiri. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa - linali Lamlungu. Patsiku lino, pafupifupi aliyense amapita kwinakwake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kokha Lamlungu mukhoza kuchoka kusukulu. Zikuwonekeratu kuti simudzawona mzimu wamoyo mu cafeteria kumapeto kwa sabata.
Momwe ndinalandirira mphotho yoyamba kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ku Korea pantchito yanga
Monga mukuonera nokha, sindinagwire ntchito imeneyi chifukwa ndinali kuyesera kuti ndipeze mphoto kapena kutchuka. Ndinkangofuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso langa kuthetsa vuto limene ndinkakumana nalo kusukulu.
Komabe, katswiri wa kadyedwe kathu kusukulu, Abiti O, amene ndinagwirizana naye kwambiri pokonzekera ndi kukonza pulojekiti yanga, tsiku lina anandifunsa ngati ndimadziŵa za mpikisano wa malingaliro a kafeteria. Kenako ndinaganiza kuti ndi lingaliro lachilendo kuyerekeza malingaliro a chipinda chodyeramo. Koma ndinawerenga kabuku kachidziwitso ndipo ndinaphunzira kuti ntchitoyi iyenera kutumizidwa ndi November 24th! Chabwino. Ndinamaliza mwamsanga lingaliro, deta ndi zithunzi ndikutumiza ntchito.
Kusintha kwa lingaliro loyambirira la mpikisano
Mwa njira, dongosolo lomwe ndinapereka pomaliza pake linali losiyana pang'ono ndi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale. Kwenikweni, ndidasintha njira yanga yoyambira (kuyezera kutalika kwa mizere munthawi yeniyeni) m'masukulu akuluakulu aku Korea. Kuyerekeza: m'sukulu yathu muli ophunzira mazana atatu, ndipo ena ali ndi anthu ambiri m'kalasi imodzi! Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungakulitsire ndondomekoyi.
Chifukwa chake, ndidapereka lingaliro lomwe lidali lozikidwa pa "kuwongolera pamanja". Masiku ano, masukulu aku Korea adayambitsa kale dongosolo lazakudya la makalasi onse, omwe amatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, kotero ndidapanga dongosolo losiyana la "signal-response". Lingaliro apa linali lakuti pamene gulu lochezera malo odyera patsogolo panu linafika malire ena muutali wa mzere (ndiko kuti, mzerewo unali waufupi), iwo amakutumizirani chizindikiro pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito batani kapena kusinthana pakhoma. . Chizindikirocho chidzaperekedwa pazenera la TV kapena kudzera mu mababu a LED.
Ndinkangofuna kuthetsa vuto limene linabuka m’masukulu onse a m’dzikoli. Ndinalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi cholinga changa nditamva nkhani kuchokera kwa Abiti O - ndikuuzani tsopano. Zikuoneka kuti m'masukulu ena akuluakulu mzere umapitirira kupitirira malo odyera, mumsewu kwa mamita makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa palibe amene angakonzekere bwino. Ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kwa mphindi zingapo palibe amene amawonekera m'chipinda chodyera - ndipo izi ndi zoipa. M'masukulu omwe ali ndi ophunzira ambiri, ogwira ntchito sakhala ndi nthawi yotumikira aliyense ngakhale palibe mphindi imodzi yanthawi yachakudya yomwe yawonongeka. Choncho, amene ali omalizira kufika pagawidwe (kaŵirikaŵiri ana asukulu za pulaimale) sakhala ndi nthaŵi yokwanira yodyera.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndidayenera kutumiza fomu yanga mwachangu, ndinaganiza bwino za momwe ndingasinthire kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
Uthenga woti ndapambana mphoto yoyamba!
Mwachidule, ndinaitanidwa kuti ndibwere kudzapereka ntchito yanga kwa akuluakulu a boma. Chifukwa chake ndidayika luso langa lonse la Power Point kuti ndigwire ntchito ndikubwera ndikuwonetsa!
Chiyambi cha kuwonetsera (kumanzere - mtumiki)
Zinali zosangalatsa - Ndinangobwera ndi kena kake kwa vuto la cafeteria, ndipo mwanjira ina inatha pakati pa opambana a mpikisano. Ngakhale nditaimirira pa siteji, ndinkangokhalira kuganiza kuti: "Hmm, ndikuchita chiyani pano?" Koma kawirikawiri, ntchitoyi inandibweretsera phindu lalikulu - ndinaphunzira zambiri za chitukuko cha machitidwe ophatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito m'moyo weniweni. Chabwino, ndinalandira mphoto, ndithudi.
Pomaliza
Pali zododometsa pano: ziribe kanthu kuti ndidachita nawo mipikisano yamitundumitundu ndi ziwonetsero zasayansi zomwe ndidalembetsa mwadala, palibe chabwino chomwe chidabwera. Ndiyeno mwayi unangondipeza ndikundipatsa zotsatira zabwino.
Izi zinandipangitsa kuganiza za zifukwa zomwe zimandilimbikitsa kuti ndiyambe ntchito. Chifukwa chiyani ndimayamba ntchito - "kupambana" kapena kuthetsa vuto lenileni padziko lapansi londizungulira? Ngati cholinga chachiwiri chikugwira ntchito kwa inu, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti musasiye ntchitoyi. Ndi njira iyi yochitira bizinesi, mutha kukumana ndi mwayi wosayembekezereka panjira ndipo simungamve kukakamizidwa kuti mupambane - cholimbikitsa chanu chachikulu chidzakhala chilakolako cha bizinesi yanu.
Ndipo chofunika kwambiri: ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho labwino, mutha kuyesa nthawi yomweyo mudziko lenileni. Kwa ine, nsanjayo inali sukulu, koma pakapita nthawi, chidziwitso chimachuluka, ndipo ndani amadziwa - mwinamwake ntchito yanu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dziko lonse kapena dziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi zonse ndikaganizira za chochitika ichi, ndimadzikuza ndekha. Sindingathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake, koma ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchitoyi inangondisangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo mphoto inali bonasi yowonjezera. Kuwonjezera apo, ndinasangalala kuti ndinatha kuthetsera anzanga a m’kalasi vuto limene linkawononga moyo wawo tsiku lililonse. Tsiku lina mmodzi wa ophunzirawo anabwera kwa ine n’kunena kuti: “Dongosolo lanu nzabwino kwambiri.” Ndinali kumwamba kwachisanu ndi chiwiri!
Ndikuganiza kuti ngakhale popanda mphotho iliyonse ndingasangalale ndi chitukuko changa pa izi ndekha. Mwinamwake kunali kuthandiza ena komwe kunandibweretsera chikhutiro chotero... mwambiri, ndimakonda ntchito.
Zomwe ndimayembekezera kukwaniritsa ndi nkhaniyi
Ndikukhulupirira kuti powerenga nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto, mwalimbikitsidwa kuchita chinachake chimene chingapindulitse dera lanu kapena inu nokha. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito luso lanu (mapulogalamu ndi amodzi mwa iwo, koma pali ena) kuti musinthe zenizeni zomwe zikuzungulirani kuti zikhale zabwino. Ndikukutsimikizirani kuti zomwe mudzapeza pazochitikazo sizingafanane ndi china chirichonse.
Ikhozanso kutsegula njira zomwe simumayembekezera - ndizomwe zidandichitikira. Chifukwa chake, chitani zomwe mumakonda ndikuyika chizindikiro padziko lapansi! Kumveka kwa liwu limodzi kungathe kugwedeza dziko lonse lapansi, choncho khulupirirani nokha.
Nawa maulalo okhudzana ndi polojekitiyi:
- )
- pazankhani
Source: www.habr.com