Moni, a Khabravians ndi alendo ochezera!
Ndiyamba ndi kuthokoza Habr. Zikomo.
Ndinaphunzira za Habré mu 2007. Ndinawerenga. Ndinali ndikukonzekera kulemba maganizo anga pa nkhani yoyaka moto, koma ndinadzipeza ndekha panthawi yomwe kunali kosatheka kuchita izi "monga momwemo" (mwinamwake ndipo mwinamwake ndinali kulakwitsa).
Kenako, monga wophunzira pa imodzi mwa mayunivesite otsogola m’dzikolo amene ali ndi digiri ya Physical Electronics, sindinkatha kulingalira kuti njira ya tsoka idzatsogolera kuti. Ndipo anamutengera kusukulu. Sukulu ya maphunziro wamba, ngakhale malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Posankha malo osindikizira, ndinakhazikika pa "Maphunziro mu IT", ngakhale ndikulemba, m'malo mwake, za "IT mu Maphunziro."
Zomwe zinandibweretsa ku Sukuluyi zinali zolingalira zomwe zinkawoneka zachilendo poyamba. Mu 2008, poganizira zam'tsogolo, ndinayang'ana mozungulira ndipo mwanjira ina sindinali wouziridwa ndi dongosolo (ngati panali / palimodzi) za makampani a microelectronics / zomangamanga ku Russia. Komanso, ndinali kale ndi internship yaifupi kumbuyo kwanga pamakampani omwe analipo kuti apange zida zamagetsi. Panthaŵi imeneyi, pofuna kudziimira paokha ndalama kwa makolo ake, anayamba kupeza “ndalama zake.” Kuphunzitsa masamu, physics, ndi sayansi ya makompyuta kunali koyenera kwambiri panthawiyo. “Madziwe ophunzirira” atangoyamba kumene, mayeso a Unified State Exam anayambika, omwe pang’ono ndi pang’ono anang’amba “zodyera” kusukulu ndi kutaya “zodyera” zomwezi kuti zidyedwe, kuphatikizapo namkungwi. Nthawi zambiri, ndinagwa pamzere, monga akunena.
Nditamaliza maphunziro anga ku yunivesite mu 2010, ndinapeza ntchito yophunzitsa mainjiniya (zinkamveka zachikondi chotani nanga!) pakampani yomwe tatchulayi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, "kutsika kudziko lapansi" ndikudzimva "kupanda moyo" (panthawiyo) komanso kusagwira ntchito pazachuma pa ntchito yawo (mabuku ndi nkhani zambiri zalembedwa za umbombo wadzaoneni limodzi ndi kusakwanira kofanana kwa m'badwo wanga), iwo pang'onopang'ono adachoka ku engineering ndikuyandikira maphunziro, maphunziro.
Lingaliro lopanda pake linabwera m’maganizo mwanga: “Sitiyenera kuyamba ndi mafakitale. Tiyenera kuyambira kusukulu. ” Ndinakwanitsa kuganiza choncho. Monga momwe zinakhalira, ngati mutayamba, muyenera kuyamba ngakhale kale, kufika kwa makolo omwe anali ana okha, etc., i.e. ndondomekoyi ndi yopanda malire ...
Koma ndi zomwe zili, ndipo apa, talandiridwa - Sukulu!
Komanso, ndinali ndi mwayi wobadwa mwamuna ("chinthu chosowa" kwambiri mu Sukulu ya Russia yamakono), makamaka popeza nthawi zonse ndinkakonda kuphunzira ndekha.
Nthawi yomweyo, sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti ndidatchula zaulendo wanga wokonda kupita ku Habr kumapeto kwa 2000s. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndakhala ndikukonda IT. Izi zoyamba zomwe zimawonekera pakompyuta kuntchito ya abambo - nthawi zina bambo anga ankanditenga ndikundilola kuti ndifufuze pa PC yokhala ndi Windows 95 (mitanda yofiira yofiira pa "mazenera" yomwe mungathe kutsegula zambiri, ndiyeno pafupi ndi zosangalatsa, "wosesa migodi" uyu "ndi nthawi zonse, pazifukwa zina, zotsatira zosayembekezereka, "scarf" yosamvetsetseka iyi, yomwe pazifukwa zina anzake a abambo anga "anadulidwa", mapepala ena osamvetsetseka ...). Zonsezi zidadzutsa chidwi chachikulu komanso chidwi ndi "makina odabwitsawa".
Gawo lotsatira likukhudzana ndi chilimwe ndi agogo anga aakazi kumudzi, komwe ndinakhala ndi bukhu la laibulale pa mbiri ya mapulogalamu. Kenako ndinaphunzira za Ada Lovelace, Charles Babbage, Conrad Zuse, Alan Turing, John von Neumann, Douglas Engelbard ndi ena ambiri akale ndi apainiya a IT (kuwerenga tsopano buku lonena za IT ku USSR, ndikumvetsa kuti gwero lachilimwe linali kutali. kuchokera komaliza!).
Inde, pokhala wowala (molingana ndi umbombo wakuthupi) woimira mbadwo wake, mwinamwake adakopeka ndi malipiro akuluakulu omwe ogwira ntchito ku IT amalandira. Komabe, ndikukula pang’onopang’ono ndi kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo, ndinayamba kumvetsa bwino zimene zili zofunikadi m’moyo. Malipiro ochulukirapo mu IT (poyerekeza ndi mitengo yapakati pamsika wantchito) akhala chizindikiro cha kufunikira ndi kufunikira kwa gawo la IT lero komanso posachedwa. Kuyanjana kosalekeza ndi ana kunalowetsamo "mphamvu" zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndikuyika zofunikira (pakati pa kupanga mbadwo wophunzira wamtsogolo ndi ndalama zambiri - ochepa angatchule kuti kugwira ntchito ku Sukulu yamakono ndi yopindulitsa, osachepera lero).
Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pazaka zapitazi za 10 za ntchito zophunzitsira ndi zophunzitsa, chidwi cholimbikira komanso champhamvu pa IT, chimatilola kuganiza kuti zinthu sizosangalatsa, ngati sizowopsa, pamaphunziro amakono.
Ngati titsatira malingaliro a mphunzitsi wakale John Dewey, ndi kulingalira maphunziro “osati kukonzekera moyo, koma moyo weniweniwo,” ndiye kuti dongosolo lathu lamaphunziro lamakono (ngati tilifikira mwadongosolo, kusiyapo zitsanzo zokondweretsa ndi zolimbikitsa za Masukulu ena) sizili choncho. moyo. Ndipo kuthekera kwa ophunzira athu amakono kuphunzira kwafa.
Ndizomveka chifukwa chake ndimatchula moyo ndi IT pamodzi. Masiku ano, IT yalowa ndipo ikupitiriza kulowa mozama pafupifupi mbali zonse za moyo wathu. Ndipo izi ndi "pafupifupi" kumene IT sinalowe - iyi ndi maphunziro athu.
Osandilakwitsa, sindikuweruza kapena kuimba mlandu aliyense. Ndili wotsimikiza kuti iwo amene amapanga zisankho pa zomwe dongosolo la maphunziro liyenera kukhala ndi lomwe lidzakhala posachedwapa akufuna moona mtima kuwongolera ndi ungwiro wa maphunziro a ku Russia. Ndikungonena zoona.
Masiku ano, mphunzitsi wapasukulu ndi "cholengedwa chakumbuyo" m'maso mwa wophunzira, munthu wa Stone Age, yemwe "samangolemba maphunziro pa TikTok kapena Insta" kuti akhale "wophwanya," ” koma sangathe ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito luso la foni yake nthawi zonse (ndipo nthawi zina kompyuta imawonekera kwa mphunzitsi ngati “cholengedwa chosadziwika” kapena “bokosi lakuda”).
Ndipo ngati wophunzira sanaleredwe bwino m’banja ndipo sanaphunzire kulemekeza munthu, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe yake ndi mawonetseredwe ake (wosawerengeka wachikulire wophunzira ali ndi luso limeneli), ndiye mphunzitsi woteroyo adzakhala ndi mavuto ndi ulamuliro, kuika. izo mofatsa. Ndipo ophunzira omwe adakhala ophunzira bwino sangathe kupeza zomwe angakwanitse ngati mphunzitsi wawo atakulitsa luso la IT.
Ndipo siziri ngakhale nkhani ya msinkhu (osati kuti aphunzitsi ndi "opitirira makumi anayi" ndipo "sanawonepo makompyuta"), kapena kugwa kothandiza / kusowa kwa makampani a IT pambuyo pa 1970s ku USSR ndi Russia. Ndi za maganizo athu. Chikhumbo ndi luso la kuphunzira. Mwachidwi, pambuyo pa zonse, zomwe Isaac Asimov ndi Richard Feynman ndi anthu ena ambiri ovomerezeka a dziko lathu lapansi adalankhula ndikulemba.
Mphunzitsi, pamodzi ndi khololo, amakhalanso mphunzitsi wamwambo. Ndipo "mphunzitsi yekha ayenera kukhala zomwe akufuna kuti wophunzira akhale" (Vladimir Dal). "Maphunziro ali mu mfundo yakuti mbadwo wokalamba umadutsa zochitika zake, chilakolako chake, zikhulupiriro zake kwa achinyamata" (Anton Makarenko). “Kuyambira pa kubadwa kwake; munthu sanalankhule, samamvabe, koma akuphunzira kale” (Jean Jacques Rousseau). Maphunziro ndi ofunika kwambiri, "ubwino wa anthu onse umadalira maphunziro oyenera a ana" (John Locke).
Ndipo mafunso ofunikira amabuka. Kodi ndifedi chimene tikufuna wophunzira wathu akhale? Kodi ndi chokumana nacho chotani chimene tikupatsira kwa iye ndipo kodi chidzamkhudza motani panthaŵi imene iyeyo osati ife tidzakhalamo? Kodi tili otsimikiza kuti luso lalikulu mu zaka 20-30 lidzakhala luso lolemba bwino kapena molondola kuwerengera zotsatira za masamu?
Kodi tidzalemba ndikuwerengera nthawi ino? kapena, monganso akatswiri ena amatsutsa, kodi tidzatsitsa kale zambiri muubongo, kunyalanyaza izi?
Yakwana nthawi yoti mudzuke, abwenzi okondedwa, abwenzi kapena nzika, monga mukufunira. Apo ayi, tikhoza kuwononga miyoyo ya mibadwo yathu yamtsogolo. "Kupanda kutero, tidzasiya zidzukulu zathu kuzizizira," Vladimir Vysotsky anaimba za nkhondo yomwe ingatheke (panthawiyo izi zinali zofunika kwambiri), ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mutu wathu.
Ndipo funso la nthawi yayitali la dziko limabuka - "chotani?"
Izi ndi zomwe, ngati nkhaniyi ikuwoneka yosangalatsa komanso yofunikira kwa inu, tidzakambirana m'mabuku otsatirawa.
Ndi chikhumbo chowona mtima cha maphunziro apamwamba aku Russia ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa IT komanso ndikufunira zabwino gulu la Habra,
Ruslan Pronkin
Source: www.habr.com